• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric stations

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A Study on the Coverages of Reference Stations of the Differential Global Positioning System Using a Modified Effective Ground Conductivity in the Middle Frequency Band (수정된 유효 대지 도전율을 이용한 위성 항법 보정 시스템(DGPS) 기준국 커버리지에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Su-Won;Kwon, Se-Woong;Lee, Woo-Sung;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Yoon, Young-Joong;Lee, Yong-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2008
  • The prediction of a system coverage is required to install or operate a base station of the differential global positioning system(DGPS). However, the predicted results differ from the measured results when those are analyzed using ITU-R effective ground conductivity values. Thus, in this paper, the coverages of DGPS reference stations are analyzed using the modified effective ground conductivity values. The modified effective ground conductivity is based on the effective ground conductivity of ITU-R and modified to minimize the error between the measured electric fields and the predicted electric fields by using a statistical method. Then, the DGPS system coverages are analyzed by using the modified effective ground conductivity values, and the system stability is verified with a various analysis.

A Study on the Operational Optimization of Turbo-Expander Pressure Reduction System to the Natural Gas Flow Rates (천연가스 유량변화에 따른 터보팽창기 감압시스템 운전 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Han Bit;Kim, Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2015
  • Electricity can be generated when the natural gas passes through a turbo-expander pressure reduction system at natural gas pressure reduction stations. Efficiency of the turbo-expander depends on the ratio of the natural gas flow rates to the design flow rate of the turbo-expander. Therefore, the optimal conditions for the operation of the pressure reduction system can be determined by controlling the natural gas flow rates. In this study, we have calculated the electric energy generation depending on the natural gas flow rates at the two low-pressure reduction stations when the pressure of the natural gas is reduced from 17.5 bar to 8.5 bar and have found the optimal conditions for the turbo-expander pressure reduction system through the comparison with the calculation results. The turbo-expander generates the electric power efficiently for the high natural gas flow rates which variations are slight. The determined design flow rate of the turbo-expander has the highest coverage of the natural gas flow rates. The electricity generation is calculated as much as 9 MW(B station) and 12 MW(D station) at each pressure reduction station.

A Study on Development and Diagnosis Factors of On-Line DC Leakage Current System for Junctions of High-Voltage Cables in Operation at Thermoelectric Power Station (화력 발전소 고전압 케이블 접속재의 On-Line 직류 누설 전류 시스템 개발과 진단 Factor에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Um, Kee-Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2018
  • There has been a gradual increase in the demand for the electric power in Korea. In order to meet the demand, power station should have technical functions with increased effectiveness. When accident happens in electric machinery at power stations, huge amount of economic losses and mulfunction of equipments occur. One of the accidents is a deteriorated cables operating power stations. In order to prevent cable accident in advance, we should monitor the insulation status of the cable. Cable accidents are resulting from the junctions. We have developed and installed a device in order to identify the status of junction part of power cable at Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.. We performed an accurate diagnosis for the stable utilization of junctions where the accidents occurs most frequently, and to increase the reliability. In this paper, we present the concepts of our device and the method of monitoring diagnosis for the stable use of junctions at cables predicting the life time of cables by analyzing the data obtained by the device. We also present the hardware aspect of the device we have developed.

Mobile Edge Computing based Charging Infrastructure considering Electric Vehicle Charging Efficiency (전기자동차 충전 효율성을 고려한 모바일 에지 컴퓨팅 기반 충전 인프라 구조)

  • Lee, Juyong;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2017
  • Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the increase in environmental pollution, electric vehicles are attracting attention as next-generation transportation and are becoming popular all over the world. As the interest in electric vehicles and the penetration rate increase, studies on the charging infrastructure with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and information technology are actively under way. In particular, communication with the grid network is the most important factor for stable charging and load management of electric vehicles. However, with the existing centralized infrastructure, there are problems when control-message requests increase and the charging infrastructure cannot efficiently operate due to slow response speed. In this paper, we propose a new charging infrastructure using mobile edge computing (MEC) that mitigates congestion and provides low latency by applying distributed cloud computing technology to wireless base stations. Through a performance evaluation, we confirm that the proposed charging infrastructure (with low latency) can cope with peak conditions more efficiently than the existing charging infrastructure.

Health Status of Electric Utility Workers Exposed to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field (ELF-EMF) (근로자들의 극저주파 전자파 노출 수준에 따른 인체 영향 평가)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ho;Ahn, Yong-Ho;Kim, Tai-Jeon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the use of an electrical apparatus has brought up concerns of health risks from exposure to electromagnetic fields. EMF is composed of electric fields and magnetic fields. Heavy exposure to EMF can occur only in the vicinity of high-voltage overhead transmission lines, close to transformers and underground cables, and also close to large electrical machinery. In this thesis I have investigated the hypothesis of the correlation between occupational exposure to ELF-EMF and the risks of leukemia, anemia, cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate whether or not ELF-EMF emitted from electric power stations and transformer substations affect some hematological parameters and tumor markers of electric utility workers. The hematological test results and tumor markers under investigation were similar in the two groups but some of parameters such as RBC, AFP, LDH showed significant difference between the two groups from two sample t-test (p<0.05). The exposure group showed increased LDH level compared to the control group by two sample t-tests. In addition, the abnormal LDH level in the exposure group was observed to be clinically significant by ${\chi}^2$-test. However, the levels of RBC, AFP observed were not clinically significant by ${\chi}^2$-test (p>0.05). These results suggested that ELF-EMF does not affect most blood test parameters except LDH of electric utility workers.

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Suggestion of a Check List to Prevent Fall Incidents Through Case Analysis of Electric Shutters in Buildings (건축물 전동셔터 사례 분석을 통한 추락방지 체크리스트 제안)

  • Jung, Young-Min;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2022
  • Electric shutters for buildings are being developed in Korea and abroad on a regular basis and can be used in different types of buildings such as company buildings and fire stations, etc. However, the fall risk factors induced by a variety of functions of building electric shutters require safety control. We reviewed the technological trends and legal standards in Korea and abroad, analyzed incident cases, and identified fall risk factors requiring control. We inspected all the building electric shutters in Korea based on the fall risk factors. As a result, we identified 91 noncompliance cases, in 69 percent of all 132 locations. In this study, backed by the inspection results, we suggest a check list to prevent the fall of building electric shutters to ensure safety and conduct verification using a focus group interview.

Station Extension Algorithm Considering Destinations to Solve Illegal Parking of E-Scooters

  • Jeongeun, Song;Yoon-Ah, Song;ZoonKy, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a new station selection algorithm to solve the illegal parking problem of shared electric scooters and improve the service quality. Recently, as a solution to the urban transportation problem, shared electric scooters are attracting attention as the first and last mile means between public transportation and final destinations. As a result, the shared electric scooter market grew rapidly, problems caused by electric scooters are becoming serious. Therefore, in this study, text data are collected to understand the nature of the problem, and the problems related to shared scooters are viewed from the perspective of pedestrians and users in 'LDA Topic Modeling', and a station extension algorithm is based on this. Some parking lots have already been installed, but the existing parking lot location is different from the actual area of tow. Therefore, in this study, we propose an algorithm that can install stations at high actual tow density using mixed clustering technology using K-means after primary clustering by DBSCAN, reflecting the 'current state of electric scooter tow in Seoul'.

Public Electric Car Charging Locations Based on Car Navigation Data in Seoul (네비게이션 데이터를 바탕으로 한 서울시의 공공 전기차 충전소 위치)

  • Taekyung Kim;Jangyoung Kim;Yoon Gi Yang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • Electric cars are expected to increase quality of life by reducing air pollution and to contribute to economic growth by creating new businesses. However, electric car adoption has lagged and has not satisfied public expectation. One of the primary reasons for this outcome is the slow charging speed or inconvenience of charging a battery. Under the insufficient diffusion of electric cars, pushing business entities to construct charging facilities is undesirable for a policy maker to increase the adoption rate because of cost and management issues. This study adopts the design science methodology to interpret the problem of deploying electric car charging stations in the view of information systems. A trip planning algorithm is suggested on the basis of the theory of range anxiety. We investigate issues related to the current charging locations using data from drivers' car navigation devices. We also review its applicability to trip planning to obtain insights.

A Study on the analysis about the power density according to the structural forms of the urban railway stations (도시철도 정거장의 구조형태에 따른 전력원단위 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Se-Dong;Chai, Hui-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2014
  • The urban railway station is a structure that consumes a large amount of electric energy. Thus, the rationalization of using electric power is acutely demanded, but statistical data and design criteria that consider operating power load characteristics and structures, are very insufficiency. Therefore, this study investigated and analyzed that electricity consumption a year, characteristics, gross floor area of the station, structure, and etc, on the basis of Seoul metro station 1~4 line. Through regression analysis theory, we verified the overall features and the main tendency by analysis of specific parameter value(average, maximum, minimum, etc). The object of this study is the analysis about power density considering structure of the urban railway station, managing electric energy for the rationalization and setting a new standard of maintenance and construction.

Development of an Uplift Measurement System for Overhead Contact Wire using High Speed Camera (고속카메라를 이용한 전차선 압상량 검측 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Young;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Kim, In-Chol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.864-869
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    • 2009
  • The measurement of contact wire uplift in electric railways is one of the most important test parameters to accepting the maximum permitted speed of new electric vehicles and pantographs. The contact wire uplift can be measured over short periods when the pantograph passes monitoring stations. In this paper, a high-speed image measurement system and its image processing method are being developed to evaluate dynamic uplift of overhead contact wires caused by pantograph contact forces of Korea Tilting Train eXpress (TTX) and Korea Train eXpress (KTX). The image measurement system was implemented utilizing a high-speed CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) camera and gigabit ethernet LAN. Unlike previous systems, the uplift measurement system using high speed camera is installed on the side of the rail, making maintenance convenient. On-field verification of the uplift measurement system for overhead contact wire using high speed camera was conducted by measuring uplift of the TTX followed by operation speeds at the Honam conventional line and high-speed railway line. The proposed high-speed image measurement system to evaluate dynamic uplift of overhead contact wires shows promising on-field applications for high speed trains such as KTX and TTX.