• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric safety

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Reconfigurable Simulator for Safety Evaluation of eVTOL Aircraft (eVTOL 항공기 안전성 평가를 위한 가변형 시뮬레이터 구축)

  • Hyeji Kim;Jeongmin Kim;Dayeon Yoon;Jongjun Ha;Dongjin Lee;Jangho Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2024
  • This paper aims to establish a reconfigurable flight simulation environment to conduct safety evaluation of various electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Since the inceptor, aircraft dynamics model, and controller applied to each eVTOL aircraft are different, it was configured to be variable so that a simulation can be executed for each eVTOL aircraft. Test elements and performance indicators were set to perform safety evaluation of eVTOL aircraft. Ground auxiliary equipments were designed and implemented in a simulation environment according to test procedures for each test element. In addition, to analyze safety performance, a simulation flight data collection environment based on MATLAB/Simulink and a tool for safety performance analysis were implemented. Test flight and analysis were conducted in the implemented simulation environment in this paper. Finally, this study shows the environment was verified by confirming that it was performed normally.

Risk of Electric Arcs by Conductive Dust Accumulated on Circuit Breaker (차단기에 누적된 도전성 분진에 의한 아크 위험성)

  • Kim, Doo Hyun;Kang, Yang Hyun;Kim, Eun Jin;Hwang, Dong Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2015
  • In general, the causes of the electrical fire are overcurrent, short circuit, poor contact, etc. This study is aimed to recognize the risk of electric arc to prevent electrical fires due to the conductive dust accumulated on the circuit breaker. The experiment was carried out by the method that conductive metal dust collected from the field is being accumulated on the experimental electrodes with gap of 13 mm until the arc is generated. In case that arc was generated, the amount of conductive dust was measured and the thickness was calculated. This experiments was conducted by particle size. In order to distinguish particle size, mesh size(60~100, 100~150, 150~200, 200~250mesh) was classified using a sieve. As the results of experiment for each of the particle sizes, it was confirmed that there is differences in the generation of arc depending on the thickness of dust accumulated.

Characteristic Analysis and Configuration of the Protection System to Improve the Safety of the BIPV System (BIPV 시스템의 안전성 향상을 위한 보호시스템 구성 및 특성 분석)

  • Seok-Hwan Cho;Jae-Sub Ko;Dae-Kyong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the configuration and characteristic analysis of the protection system to improve the safety of the building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system. BIPV is a solar power system installed in buildings. Since the BIPV system is installed in buildings, there is a high risk of electric shock and fire accidents. Therefore, in order to improve the safety of BIPV, a protective system is required to block or quickly detect risk factors. In this paper, as a protection system to improve the safety of the BIPV system, it is composed of a rapid shutdown (RSD) that can quickly separate the PV system to prevent fire and electric shock accidents and a system to detect Arc faults that cause PV system fires. RSD and Arc Fault Detector analyzed the operating characteristics according to each condition and confirmed that the safety of the BIPV system can be improved through this.

Development of Carbody Structure for Freight Electric Locomotives (화물전기기관차 차체개발)

  • Choi, Won-Ho;Kwak, Tea-Ho;Kim, Ku-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2635-2643
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    • 2011
  • Current freight electric locomotives (132 ton) of the eco-friendly and can carry large cargo logistics as a means of generation has increased the demand at home and abroad. Especially, Freight electric locomotives to increase the traction, it is easy to mass and rapid transport. In addition, Freight electric locomotives is no exhaust and low noise compared to diesel -electric locomotives and it can be eco-friendly transportation. CO_CO BOGIE of Freight electric locomotives has no the center pivot and Traction_Rod and Spring of CO_CO BOGIE is mounted on the body. These freight electric locomotives to be satisfied with the safety regulations. Carbody development satisfied Implementation of optimum body and collision is the focus. Accordingly, the different approach in the upper and lower carbody structure and interior and equipment placement is needed. On this paper, the contents give explanation of cases on carbody design composed of freight electric locomotives now developed and process of improvement by structure analysis and collision analysis.

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Development of the Standardized Aluminum Electric Motor Car (표준화된 알루미늄 전동차의 개발)

  • 서승일;최성호;임영호;이정수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, design and construction process for the standardized electric motor car according to standard specification is described. Aluminum extrusion profiles and power and control system made domestically are used in the electric motor car. Also, plug-sliding door system for noise reduction and automatic train control system are developed and applied. Through the development of the electric motor car, most electric and control systems can be substituted by domestic standard systems, and safety and reliability of electric motor cars can be secured.

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Analysis on Damage of Porcelain Insulators Using AE Technique (AE기법을 이용한 자기애자의 손상 분석)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lim, Yun-seog;Koo, Ja-Bin;Son, Ju-Am;Lim, Dae-Yeon;Oh, Tae-Keun;Yoon, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigates the soundness of porcelain insulators associated with the acoustic emission (AE) technique. The AE technique is a popular non-destructive method that measures and analyzes the burst energy that occurs mainly when a crack occurs in a high-frequency region. Typical AE methods require continuous monitoring with frequent sensor calibration. However, in this study, the AE technique excites a porcelain insulator using only an impact hammer, and it applies a high-pass filter to the signal frequency range measured only in the AE sensor by comparing the AE and the acceleration sensors. Next, the extracted time-domain signal is analyzed for the damage assessment. In normal signals, the duration is about 2ms, the area of the envelope is about 1,000, and the number of counts is about 20. In the damage signal, the duration exceeds 5ms, the area of the envelope is about 2,000, and the number of counts exceeds 40. In addition, various characteristics in the time and frequency domain for normal and damage cases are analyzed using the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Based on the results of the STFT analysis, the maximum energy of a normal specimen is less than 0.02, while in the case of the damage specimen, it exceeds 0.02. The extracted high-frequency components can present dynamic behavior of crack regions and eigenmodes of the isolated insulator parts, but the presence, size, and distribution of cracks can be predicted indirectly. In this regard, the characteristics of the surface crack region were derived in this study.

Lifetime Prediction Using Reliability Analysis Method about for the Electric Detection System (신뢰성분석 기법을 이용한 고속철도 검측시스템의 수명예측)

  • Lee, Hyunwoo;Lee, Byeong-Gon;Lee, Chunghan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • The importance of railway safety has become increasingly significant domestically as well as internationally, as a series of high speed railway accidents and other major accidents have occurred recently. Especially for the domestic railway, the Korean Railway Safety Law has been revised recently, mandates all the domestic railway operation authorities to render the performance of RAMS and RCM. This study inspects and analyzes the current status of the sensing technology of the electric detection system to tell the status of railway facilities in the highway railway in a real time through a sensor. It also performs the reliability analysis of the electric detection system that is being progressed as a study assignment and suggests the system construction for the higher reliability.

Assessment of Grid Sensitivity in the FDS Field Model to Simulate the Flame Propagation of an Electric Cable Fire (케이블 화재의 화염전파 해석을 위한 FDS 모델의 격자민감도 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to examine the effect of grid resolution on the predicted results for electric cable fire using pyrolysis model in FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator, version 5). The grid independent test for different grid resolutions has been performed for a PE coating cable and the grid resolution is defined by the non-dimensional characteristic length of fire and mean grid size. The calculated maximum heat release rate and mean flame spread rate were almost constant for higher grid resolution of 20${\sim}$25 and the computing time for the grid resolution takes approximately 20hours to solve flame propagation with pyrolysis model. The geometrical simplification of a electric cable dose not greatly affect on the maximum heat release rate and flame spread rate and the rectangular approximation of cable shape gives acceptable result comparing with the round cable with stepwise grid.