• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric safety

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The Effect of Regenerative Energy Storage System on Stabilization of Electro-Pneumatic Braking Blending (회생에너지 저장시스템이 제동 브랜딩 안정화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyu-Joong;Lee, Keun-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2010
  • Regenerative Energy Storage System(ESS) is a system that saves regenerative energy which generated instantly in the regenerative braking of Electric Multiple Unit(EMU) and disappear, and reuse the stored energy when EMU is in powering. Such system related to a research field of renewable energy which emerged concerning climate change and high oil prices. In the case of existing domestic rolling stock, about 25% to 30% of generated regenerative energy is restored to power source and is regarded as direct factor of raising catenary voltage. Such rapid change of catenary voltage is a cause of the failure of EMU's electronic equipment and lowering its reliability and is also a cause of train's fault occurred by tripping circuit breaker. In this paper, we intend to investigate the effect on blending characteristics of electric-braking and pneumatic-braking whether the regenerative energy storage system is used or not in urban transit DC 1,500V feeding system, while trains run. And we also intend to investigate its effect on stabilization of the blending, fluctuation of catenary voltage and various electric equipments.

A Study on the Signal Processing Techiques for Pattern Classification of Electrical Loads (전기부하 패턴분류를 위한 신호처리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Young Bae;Kim, Dong Woo;Jin, Sangmin;Cho, Seongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2016
  • Recently several techniques for disaster prevention based on IoT(Internet of Things) are being developed. In this paper, a new smart pattern classification method for electric loads is proposed. CT(Current Transformer) data are extracted from electric loads, and then the sampled CT data are converted using FFT and MFCC. FFT and FMCC data are used for the input data of neural networks. Experiments were conducted using FFT and MFCC data for 7 kinds of electric loads. Experiments results indicate the superiority of MFCC in comparison to FFT.

High Voltage Wiring System Evaluation Methode of FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle) (수소연료전지 자동차용 고전압 배선 시스템 평가 기술 개발)

  • Lim, Ji-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Hyo-Jeong;Na, Joo-Ran
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2012
  • FCEV uses 250 ~ 450 V instead of using 12 V battery. High voltage vehicle can cause electric shock, fire and explosion accident. Therefore, it has potential factors that can cause hazard of safety for users. United states of America and Europe legislate regulations such as ECE R100, FMVSS 305 for regulating electrical safety during driving or after collision. The company manufacturing high voltage components must do advanced R&D about Method for improving and confirming the safety of high voltage. We develop the specific hardware components of high voltage wiring system for the power train system and power supply system of Hyundai Motors FCEV. This paper shows test method of insulative performance for securing the electrical safety of high voltage components such as power cable, connectors and buss-bar, and proposals the guide line value for human safety of FCEV according to the test result of our development components.

Electric Safety Protection Device of High Speed for Incapable Operation of ELB and MCCB Using the Low Voltage Distribution Line (저압 배전선로의 누전 및 배선용 차단기의 오동작 방지를 위한 고속형 전기안전 보호장치)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1925-1929
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    • 2007
  • This paper is studied on a novel Electric Safety Protection Device (ESPD) of high speed for incapable operation of Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELB) and Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) using the low voltage distribution line. The major causes of electrical fire are classified to short circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage and electric contact failure. The occurrence factor of the fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with electrical faults. Residual Current Protective Device (RCD), that is ELB and MCCB, of high sensitivity type used at low voltage wiring cuts off earth leakage and overload, but the RCD can't cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. As the RCDs which are applied low voltage distribution panel are prescribed to rated breaking time about 30[ms] (KS C 4613), the RCDs can't perceive to the periodic electric arc or spark of more short wavelength level. To be improved on such problem, this research development is proposed to a novel ESPD of high speed to trip of distribution line on electric arc or spark due to electrical fire. Some experimental results of the proposed ESPD are confirmed to the validity of the analytical results.

Analysis of Fire Accident on Power Line for DC Electric Traction Vehicles (전기철도 전원계통에서의 화재사고 사례 분석)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Cho, Young-Jin;Nam, Jung-Woo;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Park, Nam-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a cause of fire accidents on power system fire DC electric traction vehicles. We investigated fire scene of power line for DC electric traction vehicles. From analysis results, the cause of fire on power line turned out line to ground fault between a feeder of electric power services(pantagraph) and DC electric traction vehicle roof. Fire accident of DC electric traction vehicles be assumed that electric sparks had been produced between the pantagraph and the power line conductor by repetitively making contact and separation, maybe if some material like branches get in between connecting rod it makes progress line to ground fault. ZnO arresters are widely used to protect DC electric traction vehicles against overvoltages caused by lightning or switching surges. However, the arresters are deteriorated by commercial overvoltages and/or lightning one. The deteriorated arresters could lead power failures, such as line to ground fault by a thermal runaway resulting from the increases in leakage current even in a nominal power system voltage. Finally, the power failures would be causative of the fire accident.

Prototype Development for KNGR Engineered Safety Features-Component Control Systems (차세대 원자력 발전소에서의 공학적안전설비작동계통 Prototype 기능의 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Park, Hyun-Shin;Chang, Ik-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 1998
  • Engineered Safety Features-Component Control Systems(ESF-CCS) are those I&C systems that control safety equipment used to maintain the integrity of reactor coolant pressure boundary. This paper illustrates distinctive features and improved design concepts of Korea Next Generation Reactor(KNGR) based on the experience obtained through prototyping of ESF-CCS.

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Method for Safety-Decision to Apply International Standard Grounding Systems to Domestic Power System by Computer Simulation (국제 규격 접지시스템의 국내 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 기반의 안전도 평가 방안)

  • Lee, Soon;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.344-353
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    • 2008
  • To apply the appropriate new grounding system to domestic power system, safety has to be guaranteed under the given circumstances. It is not possible to decide the safety of grounding systems by the experimental test because safety experiments directly relate to the human life and the installed electric machines. Therefore, the computer simulation program to decide the safety of grounding systems based on the IEC standard systems, has to be developed. This paper proposes the computer simulation based method to decide the safety of grounding system with the concepts of touch voltage, step voltage, human resistivity, and applied electric current according to the several conditions of human body located in the corresponding grounding systems. The proposed method is implemented by Matlab/Simulink and Visual C++ programming tools for its visualization.