• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric power load forecasting

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Development of Load Control and Demand Forecasting System

  • Fujika, Yoshichika;Lee, Doo-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.104.1-104
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a technique to development load control and management system in order to limits a maximum load demand and saves electric energy consumption. The computer programming proper load forecasting algorithm associated with programmable logic control and digital power meter through inform of multidrop network RS 485 over the twisted pair, over all are contained in this system. The digital power meter can measure a load data such as V, I, pf, P, Q, kWh, kVarh, etc., to be collected in statistics data convey to data base system on microcomputer and then analyzed a moving linear regression of load to forecast load demand Eventually, the result by forecasting are used for compost of load management and shedding for demand monitoring, Cycling on/off load control, Timer control, and Direct control. In this case can effectively reduce the electric energy consumption cost for 10% ...

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Forecasting Electric Power Demand Using Census Information and Electric Power Load (센서스 정보 및 전력 부하를 활용한 전력 수요 예측)

  • Lee, Heon Gyu;Shin, Yong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2013
  • In order to develop an accurate analytical model for domestic electricity demand forecasting, we propose a prediction method of the electric power demand pattern by combining SMO classification techniques and a dimension reduction conceptualized subspace clustering techniques suitable for high-dimensional data cluster analysis. In terms of electricity demand pattern prediction, hourly electricity load patterns and the demographic and geographic characteristics can be analyzed by integrating the wireless load monitoring data as well as sub-regional unit of census information. There are composed of a total of 18 characteristics clusters in the prediction result for the sub-regional demand pattern by using census information and power load of Seoul metropolitan area. The power demand pattern prediction accuracy was approximately 85%.

Short-term Electric Load Forecasting for Summer Season using Temperature Data (기온 데이터를 이용한 하계 단기전력수요예측)

  • Koo, Bon-gil;Kim, Hyoung-su;Lee, Heung-seok;Park, Juneho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 2015
  • Accurate and robust load forecasting model is very important in power system operation. In case of short-term electric load forecasting, its result is offered as an standard to decide a price of electricity and also can be used shaving peak. For this reason, various models have been developed to improve forecasting accuracy. In order to achieve accurate forecasting result for summer season, this paper proposes a forecasting model using corrected effective temperature based on Heat Index and CDH data as inputs. To do so, we establish polynomial that expressing relationship among CDH, load, temperature. After that, we estimate parameters that is multiplied to each of the terms using PSO algorithm. The forecasting results are compared to Holt-Winters and Artificial Neural Network. Proposing method shows more accurate by 1.018%, 0.269%, 0.132% than comparison groups, respectively.

The Study on Load Forecasting Using Artificial Intelligent Algorithm (지능형 알고리즘을 이용한 전력 소비량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 2009
  • Optimal operation of electric power generating plants is very essential for any power utility organization to reduce input costs and possibly the prices of electricity in general. This paper developed models for load forecasting using neural networks approach. This model is tested using actual load data of the Busan and weather data to predict the load of the Busan for one month in advance. The test results showed that the neural network forecasting approach is more suitable and efficient for a forecasting application.

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TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION METHOD FOR FORECASTING LOAD PATTERNS FROM AMR DATA

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Shin, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2007
  • We present in this paper a novel mid and long term power load prediction method using temporal pattern mining from AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) data. Since the power load patterns have time-varying characteristic and very different patterns according to the hour, time, day and week and so on, it gives rise to the uninformative results if only traditional data mining is used. Also, research on data mining for analyzing electric load patterns focused on cluster analysis and classification methods. However despite the usefulness of rules that include temporal dimension and the fact that the AMR data has temporal attribute, the above methods were limited in static pattern extraction and did not consider temporal attributes. Therefore, we propose a new classification method for predicting power load patterns. The main tasks include clustering method and temporal classification method. Cluster analysis is used to create load pattern classes and the representative load profiles for each class. Next, the classification method uses representative load profiles to build a classifier able to assign different load patterns to the existing classes. The proposed classification method is the Calendar-based temporal mining and it discovers electric load patterns in multiple time granularities. Lastly, we show that the proposed method used AMR data and discovered more interest patterns.

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Distribution Load Forecasting based with Land-use Estimation (토지용도 추정을 기반으로 한 배전계통 부하예측)

  • Kwon, Seong-Chul;Lee, Hak-Joo;Choi, Byoung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1481-1483
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    • 1999
  • Power distribution system planning for maximum customer satisfaction and system efficiency requires accurate forecast of future demand in service area. Spatial load forecasting method provides a more accurate estimation of both magnitudes and location of future electrical load. This method considers the causes of load growth due to addition of customers and per capita consumption among customers by land use (residential, commercial and industrial). So the land-use study and it's preference for small area is quite important. This paper proposes land-use preference estimation method based on fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic is applied to computing preference scores for each land-use and by these scores the customer growth is allocated in service area. An simulation example is used to illustrate the proposed method.

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Temporal Classification Method for Forecasting Power Load Patterns From AMR Data

  • Lee, Heon-Gyu;Shin, Jin-Ho;Park, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Bong-Jae;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2007
  • We present in this paper a novel power load prediction method using temporal pattern mining from AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) data. Since the power load patterns have time-varying characteristic and very different patterns according to the hour, time, day and week and so on, it gives rise to the uninformative results if only traditional data mining is used. Also, research on data mining for analyzing electric load patterns focused on cluster analysis and classification methods. However despite the usefulness of rules that include temporal dimension and the fact that the AMR data has temporal attribute, the above methods were limited in static pattern extraction and did not consider temporal attributes. Therefore, we propose a new classification method for predicting power load patterns. The main tasks include clustering method and temporal classification method. Cluster analysis is used to create load pattern classes and the representative load profiles for each class. Next, the classification method uses representative load profiles to build a classifier able to assign different load patterns to the existing classes. The proposed classification method is the Calendar-based temporal mining and it discovers electric load patterns in multiple time granularities. Lastly, we show that the proposed method used AMR data and discovered more interest patterns.

Short-Term Electric Load Forecasting for the Consecutive Holidays Using the Power Demand Variation Rate (전력수요 변동률을 이용한 연휴에 대한 단기 전력수요예측)

  • Kim, Si-Yeon;Lim, Jong-Hun;Park, Jeong-Do;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • Fuzzy linear regression method has been used for short-term load forecasting of the special day in the previous researches. However, considerable load forecasting errors would be occurring if a special day is located on Saturday or Monday. In this paper, a new load forecasting method for the consecutive holidays is proposed with the consideration of the power demand variation rate. In the proposed method, a exponential smoothing model reflecting temperature is used to short-term load forecasting for Sunday during the consecutive holidays and then the loads of the special day during the consecutive holidays is calculated using the hourly power demand variation rate between the previous similar consecutive holidays. The proposed method is tested with 10 cases of the consecutive holidays from 2009 to 2012. Test results show that the average accuracy of the proposed method is improved about 2.96% by comparison with the fuzzy linear regression method.

Daily Peak Electric Load Forecasting Using Neural Network and Fuzzy System (신경망과 퍼지시스템을 이용한 일별 최대전력부하 예측)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Kim, Jae-Hyoun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2018
  • For efficient operating strategy of electric power system, forecasting of daily peak electric load is an important but difficult problem. Therefore a daily peak electric load forecasting system using a neural network and fuzzy system is presented in this paper. First, original peak load data is interpolated in order to overcome the shortage of data for effective prediction. Next, the prediction of peak load using these interpolated data as input is performed in parallel by a neural network predictor and a fuzzy predictor. The neural network predictor shows better performance at drastic change of peak load, while the fuzzy predictor yields better prediction results in gradual changes. Finally, the superior one of two predictors is selected by the rules based on rough sets at every prediction time. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the computer simulation is performed on peak load data in 2015 provided by KPX.

A Study on the Electric System Design by the Forecasting of Maximum Demand (최대수요전력 예측에 의한 전기계통 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황규태;김수석
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the basic idea of optimum electric system design by means of the forecasting of maximum demand is presented, and the load characteristics and practical operating conditions are based on the technical data. After reconstruction of th model plant by use of above method, power supply reliability, future extention, initial cost, and running cost saving effects are analyzed. As a result, it is verified that the systems wherein the power is supply to each load frm main transformer whose capacity is calculated by forecasting are economic rather than the systems wherein the power is supply to each electric feeders from each corresponding transformer.

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