• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric field density

검색결과 581건 처리시간 0.03초

디지털 지도를 이용한 산악지형의 전계강도 분석 (An Analysis of Electric-field Density into Mountain Area Using DTED)

  • 임중수;채규수;박영철;김민년
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 디지털 지도를 이용하여 산악지형의 전계강도를 정밀하게 분석하는 방법을 제시한다. 일반적으로 전파의 전계 강도는 직접파와 수평면 반사를 주로 고려하였으나, 산악지역에서는 직접파와 수평면 반사 외에도 산악지형의 수직면에 의한 반사도 고려해야 한다. 이러한 점을 고려하여 산악지형에서 전파를 송신할 때 일어나는 직접파와 수평면 반사파, 산악 지형에 의한 수직면 반사파의 합성 전계를 전파의 편파 특성과 위상 특성을 고려하여 계산한 결과를 제시하였다.

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전력구 내 전자기파에 대한 작업 환경 측정 (The Measurement of Electromagnetic Wave in Power Cable Tunnel of Underground Utility Tunnel)

  • 강대곤;박재학
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Electromagnetic measurements of the power cable tunnel were conducted from August 10 to 20, 2018, in the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ city underground utility tunnel. During this period, the average temperature was $31.89^{\circ}C$ and the humidity was 67.56% in power cable tunnel. As a result of the electromagnetic measurement, the highest electric field was 25.3 V/m and the magnetic flux density was $42.6{\mu}T$. The average electric field was 18.56 V/m and the magnetic flux density was $29.32{\mu}T$ in the power cable tunnel. As a result of comparison with the electric equipment technical standard, the electric field in the power cable tunnel was 0.5% of the electric equipment standard and 35.2% of the magnetic flux density. It's similar value that electric field is about robotic vacuum(15.53 V/m), and magnetic flux density is similar value about capsule- type coffee machine ($23.07{\mu}T$). The number of cable lines and the size of the electromagnetic waves were not proportional to each other through comparison of cable lines in the power cable tunnel. It was confirmed that 154 kV, rather than 22.9 kV, could have a greater influence on occupational.

유체법을 이용한 코로나 방전의 1차원 수치해석 (1-Dimensional Simulation of the Corona Discharge using Fluid Method)

  • 이용신;심재학;고광철;강형부
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1997
  • It is likely that the corona discharge appears due to the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion under the nonuniform electric field. Because the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion are the function of electric field, for the simulation of the corona discharge, we have to calculate the electric field, before the calculation of the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion. In this paper, the electric field is calculated on the assumption that the gap between a hyperboloidal needle and a plane is 1-dimension, and the motion and the multiplication of electron and ion are determined by Flux-Corrected Transport method. For this purpose, we solve the electron and ion continuity equation together with Poisson equation. We calculated the current density and the electron and ion density distributions between electrodes as well as electric field distortion due to the space charge assuming that the discharge channel radius is 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. In this simulation, it is found that the current density has one peak as observed by experiment, and electric field distortion is important to the formation and the stability of the corona discharge.

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Numerical Calculation Study on the Generalized Electron Emission Phenomenon

  • Kim, Hee-Tae;Yu, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2009
  • There are two kinds of well-known electron emissions from metal: field and thermionic emission. For thermionic emission, electrons come out of a metal due to the thermal energy, whereas for field emission, electrons tunnel out of a metal through the strong electric field. In this study, the most general electron emission caused by the temperature and electric field with a free electron gas model was considered. The total current density of electron emission comes from the field emission effect, where the electron energy is lower than vacuum, and from the thermionic-emission effect, where the electron energy is higher than vacuum. The total current density of electron emission is shown as a function of the temperature for a constant electric field, and as a function of the electric field for a constant temperature.

유전율 및 도전율을 고려한 765kV 송전선하의 전계에 의한 인체내부 유도 전류밀도 해석 (Analysis on Induced Current Density by Electric Field of Human under the 765 kV Transmission Line Considering Permittivity and Conductivity)

  • 민석원;송기현;양광호;주문노
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.461-465
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    • 2004
  • This paper analysed the induced current density by electric field of human body under the 765 kV transmission line considering permittivity and conductivity. As permittivity of human body is very high as $10^6$ at 60 Hz, special numerical computation technique in Surface Charge Method(SCM) for composite media with extremely different properties is applied to reduce calculation error of induced current density and electric field inside the human body. Calculation results show that the average of the induced current density inside human body is about 3mA/$m^2$, which is less than ICNIRP criterion (10mA/$m^2$).

CVD법으로 제조한 탄소 나노튜브의 전계 전자 방출 특성 (Properties of Field Emission Electrons for CVD-grown Carbon Nanotubes)

  • 이임렬
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2003
  • The microstructure and field emission properties of carbon nanotubes(CNT) grown by Ni-catalytic chemical vapor deposition(CVD) were investigated. CVD-grown CNT had a high density of curved shape with randomly oriented. It was found that an increase in electric field caused an increase in field emission current and field emission sites of CNT. The maximum field emission current density was measured to be 3.6 ㎃/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 2.5 V/$\mu\textrm{m}$, while the brightness of 56 cd/$\textrm{cm}^2$ was observed for the CNT-grown area of 0.8 $\textrm{cm}^2$ from a phosphor screen. Field emission current at constant electric field gradually decreased initially and then stabilized with time.

전력케이블용 저밀도폴리에틸렌박막의 전기전도특성 (Electric conduction properties of low density Polyethylene film for Power cable)

  • 황종국;홍능표;이용우;소병문;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1994
  • In older to investigate the properties of electric conduction in low density polyethylene(LDPE) for power cable, the thickness of specimen was the 30, 100($\mu\textrm{m}$) of LDPE. The experimental condition for conductive properties was measured until the breakdown occurs at temperature ranges from 30 to 110[$^{\circ}C$] and in the electric field of 1 to 5 ${\times}$10$^2$[Mv/m]. As for increase of temperature, the current density of LDPE was increased with constant ratio in low field, but changes with exponential function in high field. The tunnel current of pre-breakdown region is shifted toward low field as much as thermal excitation energy.

플라즈마중합법에 의한 헥사매틸디실록산 박막의 제조 및 전기전도특성 (A study on the fabrication and electric conduction characteristics of Hexamethyldisiloxane thin films by plasma polymerization method)

  • 박종관;이상희;이덕출;조성욱;우호환;이종태;김보열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1168-1170
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this thesis is to fabricate the hexamethyldisiloxane thin film by plasma polymerization method, and to investigate the electric conduction characteristics of plasma polymerized thin film. Current density was measured in being changed annealing temperature(room temperature${\sim}125[^{\circ}C]$) and electric field intensity($10^5{\sim}1.2{\times}10^6$[V/cm]). The current density of thin films fabricated at discharge power of $30{\sim}90$[W] showed $1.3{\times}10^{-11}{\sim}3.1{\times}10^{-12}[A/cm^2]$ after 10 minutes of permission of electric field. The current density increased gradually with increasing of annealing temperature and electric field intensity. The electric conduction type of thin films fabricated in discharge power of 90[W] agreed with Schottky type.

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ER 유체용 압축전극이 ER 유체의 전기유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Compressing ER Electrode on Electrorheological Properties of Anhydrous ER Fluids)

  • 안병길
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2002
  • For increasing the yield stress of ER fluids, the compressing ER electrode was developed and the compressing electrorheological (ER) behavior of anhydrous ER fluids in silicone oil of phosphorous ester cellulose powder was investigated. Under constant electric field, not only the current density but also the yield stress of anhydrous ER fluids were studied as varying the compressing length of ER electrode distance. From the experimental results the compressing of ER electrode had a large influence to the ER properties of anhydrous ER fluids. The current density was proportional to the compressing length of ER electrode under constant electric field and volume fraction also tile compressing yield stress was proportional to the volume fraction of dispersed particles under constant electric field and compressing length. When the ER electrode was compressed with 150mm after charging the electric field, 4 kV, tile yield stress of phosphoric ester cellulose ER fluids increased to thirteen times comparing with the yield stress measured at normal electrode.

ER 유체용 압축전극이 ER 유체의 전기유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Compressing ER Electrode on the Electrorheological Properties of ER Fluids)

  • 안병길
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2001
  • For increasing the yield stress of ER fluids, the compressing ER electrode was developed and the compressing electrorheological (ER) behavior of anhydrous ER fluids in silicone oil of phosphorous ester cellulose powder was investigated. Under constant electric field, not only the current density but also the yield stress of anhydrous ER fluids were studied as varying the compressing length of compressing ER electrode. From the experimental results, the compressing of ER electrode had a large influence to the ER properties of anhydrous ER fluids. The current density was proportional to the compressing length of ER electrode under constant electric field and volume fraction also the compressing yield stress was proportional to the volume fraction of dispersed particles under constant electric field and compressing length. When the ER electrode was compressed with 150mm after charging the electric field, 4 kV, the yield stress of phosphoric ester cellulose ER fluids increased to thirteen times comparing with the yield stress measured at normal electrode.

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