• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric field calculation

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Calculation of Radiative Electric Field Intensity of Overhead Medium-Voltage Power lines for Power Line Communication (전력선통신을 위한 고압 배전선로의 방사전계강도 계산)

  • Chun Dong-wan;Park Young-jin;Kim Kwan-ho;Shin Chull-chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12A
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    • pp.1136-1146
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the radiative electric field intensity due to the communication signal and conductive noise is calculated in overhead medium voltage power lines for power line communication. The input impedance is calculated by means of 2 port equivalent model of medium voltage power line network and basic transmission line theory. And then, currents is calculated by calculated input impedance and finally, the emissive electric field is calculated. The input impedance appears like a standing wave form with a fixed cycle because high reflection at the input terminal due to the characteristic impedance of medium voltage power line is very large. A calculated current and radiative electric field also appears like this form. From the measurement results, the measured results are very similar to the calculated results.

Design of Body RF Coil with Multiple Strips for Open MRI System by Pseudo Electric Dipole Radiation

  • 김경락;류승학;류연철;양형진;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to optimize the configuration of body RF coil composed of 4 planar subcoils for low field open MRI. Method: Our low field RE coil is composed of 4 subcoils assumed to be located at both the bottom and top sides of permanent magnet. Each subcoils has 3 main strips. The coil system has mirror inversion symmetry. First, the currents on the strips are obtained by inductance calculation and circuit analysis, Second, all the strips are divided into line strip elements across the strips, the self Inductances of line strip elements and the mutual inductances among the line strip elements are calculated, and current distributions of strip are obtained by circuit analysis, where each strip is considered as parallel combination of line strip elements. Finally all the line strip elements are segmented, magnetic field has been calculated by pseudo electric dipole radiation method, where the current elements are regarded as pseudo electric dipole radiation sources. We have performed above procedures for various configurations of RE coil. The field homogeneity is calculated in the 25 cm DSV.

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A New Environmentally Friendly Design Program TLCALC for High Voltage AC Transmission Lines (새로운 초고압 송전선로 친환경설계프로그램 TLCALC)

  • Yang, Kwang-Ho;Myung, Sung-Ho;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Il;Ju, Mun-No
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2006
  • HVAC transmission lines must be designed to satisfy environmental regulations. Therefore it is necessary to pre-evaluate environmental problems for transmission line designer using prediction program. In this study, environmental design software, TLCALC(Transmission Line CALCulation) for transmission lines was developed as a comprehensive window program. It has 6 modules that are audible noise, radio noise, television noise, magnetic field, electric field and conductor surface gradient. TLCALC solved a few problems in use of the existing foreign tools and took several advantages as follows; (1) It is a common tool that solves calculating limitations of foreign formulas, (2) It has wide application ranges and enhances accuracy of prediction. (3) It can be applied to almost transmission line configurations in Korea. (4) Experienced designers can get the results of calculation within about 15 minutes. Because the use of TLCALC is easy and practical, this program will be usefully applied to the environmental friendly design and construction of transmission lines. In the future, it is expected that public complaints and social environmental cost will be reduced by the use of TLCALC.

Calculation Method of Modification Factors for Fault Location Algorithm Using Boosting Current of Operating Electric Train in AT Feeding System (AT급전계통에서 실제 운행 중인 전기기관차 부하를 이용한 고장점 표정 알고리즘 보정계수 산출 방법)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Kwon, Sung-Il;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Song, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2016
  • In general, a fault locator is installed in Sub-Station of AT(Auto-transformer) feeding system to estimate the fault location and to protect the Korean AT feeding system. Since the line impedance characteristic is different to normal 3-phase transmission line, we need particular modification factors, which can be calculated using fault location recording data, to estimate the accurate fault location. Up to recently, forcible ground test has been used to calculate the modification factors of the fault locator. However, large amount of current is occurred when the forcible ground test is performed, and this current affects to adjacent equipments. Therefore, we proposed a novel calculation method of modification factors, arbitrary trip test, using boosting current of the operating electric train. Through several field test, we confirmed that modification factors for fault locator can be easily calculated by using proposed method. Moreover, we verified the accuracy and stability of the proposed calculation method.

Near-field Optical Lithography for High-aspect-ratio Patterning by Using Electric Field Enhanced Postexposure Baking (전기장이 적용된 노광후굽기 공정에 의한 고종횡비 근접장 광 리소그래피)

  • Kim, Seok;Jang, Jin-Hee;Kim, Yong-Woo;Jung, Ho-Won;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an electric field enhanced postexposure baking (EFE-PEB) method to obtain deep and high aspect ratio pattern profile in near-field recording. To describe the photoacid distribution under an external electric field during the PEB, we derived the governing equations based on Fick's second law of diffusion. From the results of the numerical calculations, it is found that the vertical movement of photoacid increases while the lateral movement is stationary as electric field varies from 0 to $8.0{\times}10^6\;V/m$. Also, it is proven that the profile of near-field recording is improved by using the EFE-PEB method with increased depth, higher aspect ratio and larger sidewall angle.

Electron Distribution in the GaAs-AlxGa1-x Quantum Well with the Si δ-doping Layer in a Non-central Position under the External Electric Field (비 중심 Si δ-doping 층을 갖는 GaAs-AlxGa1-x 양자우물에서 전계에 따른 전자 분포)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Chun, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2007
  • The electric property in the $GaAs-Al_{x}Ga_{1-x}$ quantum well with the Si ${\delta}-doping$ layer in a non-central position is studied through the effect of the electric field intensity on the electron distribution. The finite difference method is used for the calculation of the subband energy level and its wavefunction. In order to account for the change of the potential energy due to the charged particles, the self consistent method is employed. As the Si ${\delta}-doping$ layer becomes closer to the heterojunction interface, the electrons less affected by Coulomb scattering are greatly increased under the external electric field. Therefore, the high speed device is suggested due to the fact that the high mobility electrons can be increased by positioning the ${\delta}-doping$ layer in the quantum well and by applying the electric field intensity.

Preliminary Results on Food Consumpt ion Rates for Off-site Dose Calculation of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 주변 주민의 방사선량 평가를 위한 음식물 섭취량 조사 예비결과)

  • Lee Gab-Bock;Chung Yang-Geun;Bang Sun-Young;Kang Duk-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2005
  • The Internal dose by food consumption mostly account for radiological dose of public around nuclear poller plants(NPP). But, food consumption rate applied to off-site dose calculation in Korea which is the result of field investigation around Kori NPP by the KAERI in 1988, is not reflected of the latest dietary characteristics. The Ministry of Health and Welfare Affairs has investigated the food and nutrition of nations every 3 years based on the Law of National Health Improvement. To update the food consumption rates of the maximum individual the analysis of the national food investigation results and field surveys around nuclear power plant sites have been carried out.

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Removal of Cd(II) from water using carbon, boron nitride and silicon carbide nanotubes

  • Azamat, Jafar;Hazizadeh, Behzad
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2018
  • Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the removal of Cd(II) as a heavy metal from wastewater using armchair carbon nanotube, boron nitride nanotube and silicon carbide nanotubes under applied electric field. The system contains an aqueous solution of $CdCl_2$ as a heavy metal and a (7,7) nanotube as a nanostructured membrane, embedded in a silicon nitride membrane. An external electric field was applied to the considered system for the removal of $Cd^{2+}$ through nanotubes. The simulation results show that in the same conditions, considered armchair nanotubes were capable to remove $Cd^{2+}$ from wastewater with different ratios. Our results reveal that the removal of heavy metals ions through armchair carbon, boron nitride and silicon carbide nanotubes was attributed to the applied electric field. The selective removal phenomenon is explained with the calculation of potential of mean force. Therefore, the investigated systems can be recommended as a model for the water treatment.

Induced Electric Field Analysis of Human under the 765 kV Transmission Line Considering Permittivity and Conductivity (유전율 및 도전율을 고려한 765㎸ 송전선하의 인체 유도 전계 해석)

  • Min, Seok-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2000
  • This paper analysed the induced electric field of human body under the 765 kV transmission line considering permittivity and conductivity. As permittivity of human body is very high as 106 at 60 Hz, special numerical computation technique is Surface Charge Method(SCM) for composite media with extremely different properties is applied to reduce calculation error of induced electric field inside the human body.

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Three Dimensional Electric Field Analysis Of Substation Using Nonuniform Optimal Charge Simulation (비균등 최적 전하배치를 이용한 전력소 3차원 전계해석)

  • Myung, Sung-Ho;Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Min, Suk-Won;Kim, Eung-Sik;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a methodology for the electric field analysis of substation. For the electric field analysis of substation, the electrodes(substation busbars) must be represented by finite line with nonlinear charge density. In the case of dividing finite line into uniform segments, a large number of variables have to be used to obtain the accuracy within a desired tolerance. To deal with the problem, nonuniform charge arrangement modeling method is suggested. To reduce potential calculation errors, the linear charge density function is considered particularly for the segment charge model ling. If the charge arrangement is improper, the accuracy not improved regardless of increment in the number of segments. This paper proposes an optimal charge arrangement method through potential error analysis. And, the optimal charge arrangement function is formulated by a lot of simulation results.

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