• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric drive

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A Study on the Digital Unit Development for Turbine Load Set Control (Turbine Load Set 조정을 위한 Digital Unit 개발)

  • Moon Yong-Seon;Jeong Ho-Jin;Kang Sung-Ryul;Choi Hyeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2005
  • As important device that decide output load in superannuated thermoelectric power plant which do Turbine Load Set Motor device. This generation of electric power system operated Set Up Range Motor according to Set Up value that operator manufactures by hand circumvolve, and generation of electric power output load derision is consisted by internal action including Motor Therefore, in this research passively output load operated Turbine Motor Drive equipment that can have existing Turbine Load Set Motor Performance developing Digital Drive Unit device design. Also control algorithm implementation and existing Turbine Load Set Motor Drive and connection possibility through designed controlling system to connect basis function that decide development output load with Digital Drive Unit that designed also with existing Motor Drive Unit and can be operated.

Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Optimal Hysteresis Band Amplitude (최적의 히스테리시스 밴드 크기를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Shin, Sa-Hyun;Lim, Byung-Ok;Lee, Kang-Youn;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 2003
  • Most of all, DTC drive is very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparator and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple and inverter switching frequency. In this paper the influence of the amplitudes of flux and torque hysteresis bands and sampling time of control program on the torque and flux ripples are investigated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the DTC under the proposed method over the conventional DTC.

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Fuzzy Logic Speed Control Stability Improvement of Lightweight Electric Vehicle Drive

  • Nasri, Abdelfatah;Hazzab, Abdeldjabar;Bousserhane, Ismail.K;Hadjeri, Samir;Sicard, Pierre
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2010
  • To be satisfied with complex load condition of electric vehicle, fuzzy logic control (FLC) is applied to improve speed response and system robust performance of induction traction machine based on indirect rotor field orientation control. The proposed propulsion system consists of two induction motors (IM) that ensure the drive of the two back driving wheels of lightweight electric vehicle by means the vehicle used for passenger transportation. The electronic differential system ensures the robust control of the vehicle behavior on the road. It also allows controlling, independently, every driving wheel to turn at different speeds in any curve. Our electric vehicle fuzzy inference system control's simulated in Matlab SIMULINK environment, the results obtained present the efficiency and the robustness of the proposed control with good performances compared with the traditional PI speed control, the FLC induction traction machine presents not only good steady characteristic, but with no overshoot too.

6/4 SRM for Pallet Truck Application (Pallet Truck용 6/4 SRM)

  • Song H.S.;An Y.J.;Ahn J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2003
  • The environmental problem and the drain of petroleum fuel resources has been became the center of public interest. So the electric drive attracts public attention. The vehicles for indoor works should not pollute air. Therefore it is also useful that applying electric drive to such an appliance. An 1.2[kw] SRM for a pallet truck drive is developed and tested. The drive system has to operate with low voltage and high current. The small size, robustness, high efficiency make it possible to replace with DC motor. Test results show that pallet truck with SRM has better characteristics than that of the DC motor performance.

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MRAS Based Sensorless Control of a Series-Connected Five-Phase Two-Motor Drive System

  • Khan, M. Rizwan;Iqbal, Atif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.224-234
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    • 2008
  • Multi-phase machines can be used in variable speed drives. Their applications include electric ship propulsion, 'more-electric aircraft' and traction applications, electric vehicles, and hybrid electric vehicles. Multi-phase machines enable independent control of a few numbers of machines that are connected in series in a particular manner with their supply being fed from a single voltage source inverter(VSI). The idea was first implemented for a five-phase series-connected two-motor drive system, but is now applicable to any number of phases more than or equal to five-phase. The number of series-connected machines is a function of the phase number of VSI. Theoretical and simulation studies have already been reported for number of multi-phase multi-motor drive configurations of series-connection type. Variable speed induction motor drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft have the attractions of low cost and high reliability. To replace the sensor, information concerning the rotor speed is extracted from measured stator currents and voltages at motor terminals. Open-loop estimators or closed-loop observers are used for this purpose. They differ with respect to accuracy, robustness, and sensitivity against model parameter variations. This paper analyses operation of an MRAS estimator based sensorless control of a vector controlled series-connected two-motor five-phase drive system with current control in the stationary reference frame. Results, obtained with fixed-voltage, fixed-frequency supply, and hysteresis current control are presented for various operating conditions on the basis of simulation results. The purpose of this paper is to report the first ever simulation results on a sensorless control of a five-phase two-motor series-connected drive system. The operating principle is given followed by a description of the sensorless technique.

Drive-train Jerk Reduction Control for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (병렬형 하이브리드 전기자동차 구동계의 Jerk 저감 제어)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Sim, Hyun-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • TMED(Transmission Mounted Electric Device) parallel hybrid configuration can realize EV(Electric Vehicle) mode by disengaging the clutch between an engine and a transmission-mounted motor to improve efficiencies of low load driving and regenerative braking. In the EV mode, however, jerk can be induced since there are insufficient damping elements in the drive-train. Though the jerk gives demoralizing influence upon driving comport, adding a physical damper is not applicable due to constraints of the layout. This study suggests the jerk reduction control, composed of active damping method and torque profiling method, to suppress the jerk without hardware modification. The former method creates a virtual damper by generating absorbing torque in the opposite direction of the oscillation. The latter method reduces impulse on the mated gear teeth of the drive-train by limiting the gradient of traction torque when the direction of the torque is reversed. To validate the effectiveness of the suggested strategy, a series of vehicle tests are carried out and it is observed that the amplitude of the oscillation can be reduced by up to 83%.

Analysis and Experimental Characterization of Low Speed Direct Drive Fractional Slot Concentrated Winding Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Consequent Pole Rotor

  • Chung, Shi-Uk;Chun, Yon-Do;Moon, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2057-2061
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes analysis and experimental characterization of low speed direct drive fractional slot concentrated winding (FSCW) surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) with consequent pole (CP) rotor, for which studies have been recently performed. The proposed motor, which consists of 30 poles and 36 slots, is analyzed and characterized by extensive 2D finite element analysis (FEA) and together with 3D FEA for an appropriate PM overhang length design. The validity of the analysis is confirmed by the corresponding experiments which fully characterize the proposed motor with excellent agreement between the FEA and the experiments. Thermal stability is also experimentally examined to determine continuous operating points and instantaneous operating points of the proposed motor. It is highly expected that the proposed motor is applicable for low speed direct drive applications.

Development of Power Distribution Algorithm for Driving Efficiency Optimization of Independently Driven Vehicle (독립구동 인휠 전기자동차의 주행 효율 최적화를 위한 구동력 분배 알고리즘)

  • Park, J.H.;Song, H.W.;Jeong, H.U.;Park, C.H.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to construct a control algorithm for improving the driving efficiency of 4-wheel-drive in-wheel electric vehicles. The main parts of the vehicle were modeled and the input-output relations of signals were summarized using MATLAB/Simulink. A performance simulator for 4-wheel-drive in-wheel electric vehicles was developed based on the co-simulation environment with a commercial dynamic behavior analysis program called Carsim. Moreover, for improving the driving efficiency of vehicles, a torque distribution algorithm, which distributes the torque to the front and rear wheels, was included in the performance simulator. The effectiveness of the torque distribution algorithm was validated by the SOC simulation using the FTP-75 driving cycle.

An Inner-spherical Continuously Variable Transmission for Electric Bicycles

  • Park, Moon-Woo;Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Park, No-Gill
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • A new continuously variable transmission (CVT) for electric bicycles was developed using a traction drive mechanism with inner and outer spherical rotors. This electric bicycle CVT permits three propulsion modes: human-power only, motor-power only, or a combination of motor power and human power. In addition, the electric bicycle CVT has high power efficiency, large torque capacity, improved drivability, and good packageability. A prototype was manufactured based on a conceptual design, a performance analysis, and a detailed design. This prototype has a rated power of 250 W and input motor speed of 20 rad/s for an overall speed ratio in the range 0.3-1.2. A bench test was conducted to measure the power transmission performance of the prototype.

Drive System Design for a Permanent Magnet Motor with Independent Excitation Winding for an Electric Bicycle

  • Son, Young-Dae;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the implementation and characteristic analysis of a drive system for a three-phase permanent magnet motor with independent excitation winding that is applicable for electric bicycles. The design features improves the phase current waveform, output power, and torque by using advance angle control. This adjusts the phase angle of each phase current in relation to back EMF. In addition, a DC-side PI current control is performed through PWM generation circuit using a low-cost one-chip microcontroller and a CPLD chip, resulting in reduced system costs. Finally, the validity of this control scheme for driving electric bicycles and output/torque improvement characteristics are verified through analysis and experimental results.