• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric Service

검색결과 708건 처리시간 0.023초

도심의 전파 사각 지역 문제 해결을 위한 VANET 경고 메시지 전달 기능의 개선 (A performance Enhancement of VANET Warning Message Propagation on Electric Wave Blind Area Problem in the Urban Environment)

  • 이원열
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1220-1228
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    • 2014
  • Emergency Warning Service will be the most important service of VANET. Transmission delay is the most important performance criteria of the warning service. Most legacy research takes a way to minimize the packet collision. However those approach has a critical weak point on urban environment where there is a blind area of electric wave. So another issue is required in order to provide enhanced warning message propagation technique to overcome the urban environment problem. In this paper, I proposed an enhanced warning message propagation scheme in the poor electric wave environment as the intersection area. Proposed scheme forwards the warning message to the blind area by enhanced forwarding node selection technique. For efficiency of warning message propagation, I suggest forwarding priority for decision of forwarding node. And the node has a direct mode or redirect mode depending on neighbor nodes. The simulation was carried out to evaluate the performance. The simulation results show that proposed scheme has the superior performance compared to legacy warning message technique.

차량 전장부품 손상으로 인한 차량화재 사고사례 분석 (Analysis on the Fire Accident of Vehicle Due to Damage of the Vehicle's Electrical Components)

  • 박남규;김진표;남정우;사승훈;송재용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed the vehicle fire accidents due to damage of vehicle's electrical components, which is applied to a vehicle. In recent development of electrical components technology, approximately 40% of vehicle manufacturing parts have applied electronic circuit technology. Phenomenon such deterioration of insulating performance or electric breakdown on the vehicle's electrical components and printed circuit boards(PCBs) resulted from moisture, contamination and aging due to repetitive operations, lead to the vehicle fire. Therefore, the application of electrical components with adequate electric capacity for vehicle and usage of molding techniques using a non-combustible materials to shut off the oxygen should be applied in order to prevent vehicle fire due to damage of the electrical components and PCBs.

전력선 통신 환경에서 무선 간섭 신호를 제거하기 위한 Notch Filter Emulator 구현 (Implementation of Notch Filter Emulator for Wireless Interference Signal Cancellation under Power Line Communication Environment)

  • 장동원;이영환;이현소;김경석
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.1407-1417
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷 서비스가 주 정보원으로 작용하는 정보화 시대에 인터넷 망이 닿지 않는 지역에 인터넷 서비스를 제공하기 위해 전력선 통신이 이루어지고 있다. 고속의 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 현재 30MHz까지 할당된 주파수 대역을 80MHz로 확대하려는 연구도 이루어지고 있다. 하지만, 전력선은 통신 선로가 아니므로 통신 신호의 흐름에 따라 방사되는 전파가 발생하고, 그 전파는 기존에 그 대역을 사용하는 무선 통신서비스와 간섭이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신과 무선 통신 서비스의 상호 간섭을 줄이기 위해 Notch Filter를 제안하였고, TI사의 TMS320C6416T DSP 보드를 이용하여 Emulator를 구현하였다.

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0402칩의 무연솔더링 최적공정 연구 (Research of Optimum Reflow Process Condition for 0402 Electric Parts)

  • 방정환;이세형;신의선;김정한;이창우
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2009
  • Reflow process conditions were investigated for 0402 electric parts with Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solders. Circle hole shape metal mask with 100 m thickness showed excellent printability. Self alignment abilities were 71% for 1005 chips, 52% for 0603 chips, and 3% for 0402 chips. Average joining strengos were 1990 gf for 1005 chips, 867 gf for 0603 chips, and 525 gf for 0402 chips. As mis-mounting angle increased, joining strength decreased. Considering self-alignment ability, mounting angle had to be under $5^{\circ}$ and contact area of the chips had to be over 40% for Pb-free soldering process for 0402 chips.

OFDM 기반 전력선 통신을 위한 Notch Filter 설계 (Notch Filter Design for Power Line Communication based on OFDM)

  • 이현소;이영환;장동원;김경석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 2009
  • 인터넷 서비스가 주 정보원으로 작용하는 정보화 시대에 인터넷 망이 닿지 않는 지역에 인터넷 서비스를 제공하기 위해 전력선 통신이 이루어지고 있다. 고속의 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 현재 30MHz까지 할당된 주파수 대역을 80MHz로 확대하려는 연구도 이루어지고 있다. 하지만, 전력선은 통신 선로가 아니므로 통신 신호의 흐름에 따라 방사되는 전파가 발생하고, 그 전파는 기존에 그 대역을 사용하는 무선통신 서비스와 간섭이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신과 무선 통신 서비스의 상호 간섭을 줄이기 위해 ETSI에서 규정한 간섭 채널을 기준으로, 간섭 신호의 대역폭을 고려하여 3단, 8단의 동적 Notch Filter를 연산하였다. 또한, 간섭 채널에 Notch Filter를 적용하였고, 적용한 결과를 스펙트럼 및 BER 성능을 통하여 검증하였다.

A Method to Calculate Charge for Reactive Power Service under Competition of Electric Power Utilities

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Park, Sung-Chul
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제11A권4호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2001
  • As electric power systems have been moving from vertically integrated utilities to a deregulated environment, the charging of reactive power management is a new challenging them for market operators. This paper proposes a new methodology to compute the costs of providing reactive power management service in a competitive electrical power market. The proposed formulation, which is basically different from those shown in the literature, consists of two parts. One is to recover investment capital costs of reactive power supporting equipment based on a reactive power flow tracing algorithm. The other is to recover operational costs based on variable spot prices using the optimal power flow algorithm. The charging shapes resulted from the proposed approach exhibit a quite good meaning viewed from a practical sense. It turns out that reactive power charged are mostly due to recovery of capital costs and slightly due to recovery of operational costs. The methods can be useful in providing additional insight into power system operation and can be used to determined tariffs of a reactive power management service.

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대수용가 포털 시스템 아키텍처 설계 및 프로토타입 구현 (Design of Portal System Architecture for Large Consumers and Its Prototype Implementation)

  • 양일권;김선익;송재주;오도은;이상호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.2117-2123
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the portal system architecture of large consumers for ESP(Energy Service Provider) to provide customers with various value added services such as monitoring and controlling a wide variety of electric devices in consumer's premises for optimal energy management from both consumer side and ESP side, and the prototype implementation of 2 kinds of value added services. The architecture is composed of the device portal which gathers the information from electric devices and controls them and the consumer portal which can make ESP operate the optimal energy management with two-way communications. The demand side management and energy management functions was chosen and implemented for the prototype system as value added services. The prototype was designed to create, manage, and trace the events about services between ESP and customers.

Downlink Wireless Adaptive Modulation and Coding Scheme (AMC)-based Priority Queuing Scheduling Algorithm for Multimedia Services

  • Park, Seung-Young;Kim, Dong-Hoi
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.1622-1631
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    • 2007
  • To realize the wireless packet scheduler which efficiently considers both the effect of adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) scheme due to variable wireless communication channel information from physical layer and the QoS differentiation of multimedia services from internet protocol (IP) layer, this paper proposes a new downlink AMC-based priority queuing (APQ) scheduler which combines AMC scheme and service priority method in multimedia services at the same time. The result of numerical analysis shows that the proposed APQ algorithm plays a role in increasing the number of services satisfying the mean waiting time requirements per each service in multimedia services because the APQ scheme allows the mean waiting time of each service to be reduced much more than existing packet scheduler having only user selection processor.

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유럽형 전동차용 보조전원장치 개발 (Development of Static Inverter for European Electric Railway)

  • 김상균;김기훈;이현석;이경복;최종묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2003
  • The static inverter is mainly used to provide with the electric power of various loads in the train. In the recent european projects, the specification of static inverter become harder, and many additional service function is expected. It takes long time and high cost to develope a static inverter with these high performances and additional function. But, these are became general demands for static inverter in the many projects from now on. The APSE(Auxiliary Power Supply Equipment) is a static inverter of high performance to satisfy the severe specification and various service function following these tendency for Athens project In this paper, the specification of APSE and various service functions are introduced to look about current tendencies of static inverter.

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애프터서비스품질 요인이 고객 불만족 해소에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Contribution to addressing to Customer Complaints of After-Sales Service Factors)

  • 이재준;조진형;구자활
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2009
  • Researches on after-sales quality have centered on home electric appliances, figuring out how factors influencing after-sales service quality are causally related to customer's behavioral intentions, via consumer satisfaction as an intermediary parameter In most cases of after-sales service in home electric appliances, upon customer's request, service agents make a visit to where the appliance is installed, and check the product and do repairs. However, in case of a small portable device such as a cell phone, which people carry around at all times, most of the times customers themselves show up at the after-sales center, and demand a check-up and repairs. The main difference here is that the after-sales services are provided when a product can no longer perform its basic function and customer dissatisfaction is already up. In this case, the basic function of a product corresponds to must-be factor according to Kano model. The goal of our research is to identify critical factors for effective and efficient after-sales service, and how to monitor them on a routine basis. In our research, the quality after-sales service consists of three dimensions, interactive quality, result quality, and physical environment quality. We set up variables for each dimension, which would measure from customer's perspective key determining factors in service delivery process. Instead of focusing on customer satisfaction aspect, we focused on how after-sales service factors contribute to addressing customer complaints. Additionally, our future research would aim to verify how customer's behavioral intentions are affected, as the resolution of consumer complaints becomes more successful when adjustment of relevant quality factors improves after-sales service quality.