• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Igniter

Search Result 8, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Localization Developments on Electric Igniter for Thermal Battery of a Missile on K-PSAM (신궁 장입유도탄 열전지용 전기식 착화기 국산화 개발)

  • Ahn, Mahn-Ki;Jeon, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Gil-hwan;Lee, Seung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.536-542
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, authors described on localization development's results about an electric igniter in thermal battery with a pyrotechnic heat sources. Especially, the development test and evaluation(DT&E) process and the methods in the developments of the electric igniter which is parts of a domestic thermal battery on K-PSAM was in charge of government and developed for defense of a local areas in Korea. We have proposed a process of design and manufacture on the electric igniter. Finally, we verified a quality and a reliability of the electric igniter from test results by Fisher-Snedecor's law and over 99.5 %(C.L. 95 %) for K-PSAM.

Study on Ignition Characteristics Relating to Igniter Penetration Depth in a Model Sector Combustor (모델 섹터 연소기의 점화기 깊이에 따른 점화특성 연구)

  • Jin, Yu-In;Ryu, Gyong Won;Min, Seong Ki;Kim, Hong Jip
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2017
  • Aero gas turbine engines must demonstrate their ability to be ignited on ground conditions or relighted in flight. The electric spark ignition is usually used in current aero gas turbine engines. Experiments on ignition characteristics relating to spark igniter penetration depth under atmospheric pressure and temperature conditions were conducted on the model combustor which is scaled in 1/18. Exciter was operated during 2 seconds, and successful ignition phenomena were confirmed by the pressure rising sharply in combustor. In addition, instantaneous ignition images were captured by a high-speed camera. It showed kernel propagation and successful ignition events in the sector model combustor. Ignition test results showed that ignition limit with increase in penetration depth of the igniter plug was wider. When the penetration depth of the igniter plug increased under the same fuel injection pressure condition, successful ignition events were obtained in higher differential pressure conditions between inlet and outlet of the combustor. The results demonstrate that the ratio of the combustible mixture, which is exposed to the high temperature environment around the igniter plug tip, increases. Thereby affect the combustor ignition performance.

Fabrication Method and Performance Evaluation of Micro Igniter for MEMS Thruster (MEMS 추력기를 위한 마이크로 점화기의 제작 방법 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2015
  • Micro igniter on the glass membrane for MEMS thruster was developed. The stability of the micro igniter by using a glass membrane with a thickness of tens of microns was improved. The micro igniter was fabricated by anisotropic wet etching of photosensitive glass and deposition of Pt/Ti for electric heat coil. The solid propellant was loaded into the propellant chamber without an especial technique due to the high structural stability of the glass membrane. Ignition tests were performed successfully. The minimum ignition delay was 27.5 ms with an ignition energy of 19.3 mJ.

Numerical investigation for performance prediction of gas dynamic resonant igniters

  • Conte, Antonietta;Ferrero, Andrea;Pastrone, Dario
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.425-440
    • /
    • 2020
  • The work presented herein is a numerical investigation of the flow field inside a resonant igniter, with the aim of predicting the performances in terms of cavity temperature and noise spectrum. A resonance ignition system represens an attractive solution for the ignition of liquid rocket engines in space missions which require multiple engine re-ignitions, like for example debris removal. Furthermore, the current trend in avoiding toxic propellants leads to the adoption of green propellant which does not show hypergolic properties and so the presence of a reliable ignition system becomes fundamental. Resonant igniters are attractive for in-space thrusters due to the low weight and the absence of an electric power source. However, their performances are strongly influenced by several geometrical and environmental parameters. This motivates the study proposed in this work in which the flow field inside a resonant igniter is numerically investigated. The unsteady compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations are solved by means of a finite volume scheme and the effects of several wall boundary conditions are investigated (adiabatic, isothermal, radiating). The results are compared with some available experimental data in terms of cavity temperature and noise spectrum.

The Development of Electric Ballast for a Instant Start/Restart of Metalhalide Lamp (메탈핼라이드램프용 순시점등/재점등 전자식안정기 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Kyoung;Jang, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2004
  • The most shortcoming of metalhalide lamps is what the instant restarting cannot be realized when the arc tube is in the hot condition. The discharge starting voltage of arc tube in the hot condition is much higher than in the cold condition. Therefore it takes about five minutes to restart the metalhalide lamps, that is to say, it is possible to start when the pressure and the temperature are decreased. But, if the lamp is restarted in the hot condition, we must supply the high voltage pulse with 20[kV] at the both electrode of lamp. The proposed electronic ballast is consist of a electromagnetic interference(EMI) filter, a power factor correction(PFC) circuit, a flyback converter, a half-bridge inverter, and a high voltage igniter circuit. By this composition we can start/restart the lamp with the voltage 20[kV], even if the lamp is in the hot condition.

Design of the Electric Ballast for 70W CDM Lamp (70W CDM 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Choe, Hyeon-Hui;Choi, Wang-Seop;Park, Chong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.940_941
    • /
    • 2009
  • Dual Buck Inverter구조를 가지는 70W CDM 램프용 전자식 안정기의 제어기를 설계하였다. 전자식 안정기는 EMI filter, Active PFC, Dual Buck Inverter, Igniter, SMPS로 구성 된다. 제어기는 크게 2개로 구분 할 수 있다. MC33262를 이용하여 Inverter의 전압, 전류를 센싱 받아 70kHz의 Zero Voltage Switching을 위한 제어기와 시간의 경과에 따라 PFC의 출력 전압 제어, Ignition Pulse 제어 및 무부하 보호를 위한 제어기로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문은 ATmega8을 이용하여 제어기를 설계하였고 실험으로 시간의 경광 따른 안정기의 제어가 안정적인 동작을 하고 있음을 증명하였다.

  • PDF

The Development of Electric Ballast for a Instant Restart of Metalhalide Lamp (메탈헬라이드램프용 순시재점등 전자식안정기 개발)

  • 김수경;장우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2003
  • The most shortcoming of metalhalide lamps is what the instant restarting cannot be realized when the arc tube is in the hot condition. The discharge starting voltage of arc tube in the hot condition is much higher than in the cold condition. Therefore it takes about five minutes to restart the metalhalide lamps, that is to say, it is possible to start when the pressure and the temperature are decreased. But, if the lamp is restarted in the hot condition, we must supply the high voltage pulse with 20kV at the both sides of lamp. The proposed electronic ballast is consist of a electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter, a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, a flyback converter, a half-bridge inverter, and a high voltage igniter circuit. By this composition we can restart the lamp with the voltage 20kV, even if the lamp is in the hot condition.

  • PDF