• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Dipole Radiation

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Design of Low Field RF Coil for Open MRI System by Electric Dipole Radiation

  • 김경락;양형진;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.174-174
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: Dimensions of body RF coil composed of 4 rectangular loops for low field open MRI hav been optimized. The design result shows the field inhomogeneity of B1 field below 1.5 dB in the 25 cm DSV can be achieved. Method: Our low field RF coil is composed of 4 rectangular strip loops that assumed to b located at both the bottom and top sides of permanent magnet. All the loops have identica dimensions and current amplitude. First, the inductance of a loop is calculated. Second, the current distribution on the coil strip is calculated by using finite difference time doma method (FDTD). It takes as much as 4 days in FDTD simulation for low frequency RF field That's why the electrical dipole radiation method is used for simulation. With the curren distribution obtained using the FDTD simulation, for various dimensional parameters th magnetic field has been calculated by electric dipole radiation method, where the curren elements are regarded as electric dipole radiation sources. The field pattern from electri dipole radiation is almost same as that from FDTD simulation. Also, it is same as that fro the result using the Viot-Savart equation, for far tone radiation term becomes zero and th Bl field amplitude of near one radiation is the same as the B field due to static current The field homogeneity is calculated in the 25 cm BSV.

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Design of Body RF Coil with Multiple Strips for Open MRI System by Pseudo Electric Dipole Radiation

  • 김경락;류승학;류연철;양형진;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to optimize the configuration of body RF coil composed of 4 planar subcoils for low field open MRI. Method: Our low field RE coil is composed of 4 subcoils assumed to be located at both the bottom and top sides of permanent magnet. Each subcoils has 3 main strips. The coil system has mirror inversion symmetry. First, the currents on the strips are obtained by inductance calculation and circuit analysis, Second, all the strips are divided into line strip elements across the strips, the self Inductances of line strip elements and the mutual inductances among the line strip elements are calculated, and current distributions of strip are obtained by circuit analysis, where each strip is considered as parallel combination of line strip elements. Finally all the line strip elements are segmented, magnetic field has been calculated by pseudo electric dipole radiation method, where the current elements are regarded as pseudo electric dipole radiation sources. We have performed above procedures for various configurations of RE coil. The field homogeneity is calculated in the 25 cm DSV.

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Investigation on Radiation Characteristics of 42″ AC-PDP (42″ AC-PDP의 방사특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lim Heon-Yong;Kim Min-Seok;Park Dongwook;Lee Jeong-Hae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2004
  • EMI emission characteristics of 42" AC-PDP panel are investigated in this paper. First, EMI emission source was modeled the scan electrode and the sustain electrode to a simple electric and magnetic dipole type radiator. Second, EMI emission source was modeled as reconfigured the scan electrode and the sustain electrode. The primary source of EMI emission was investigated using FEM calculation of the wave impedance and 3 dB beam width. The third. the EMI emission level was estimated using the measured sustain electrode current. Also, EMI emission level of 42" AC-PDP was measured. The results show that the calculated EMI emission level from the simple electric dipole model was shown to agree with that from the corresponding FEM simulation.

Characteristic Analysis on Radio Propagation Path Loss Characteristics of Vertical Electric Dipole in Time Domain (시간영역에서 수직 다이폴의 전파경로손실 특성 해석)

  • Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1558-1563
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyze the radio propagation path loss characteristics for the vertical electric dipole radiation over the perfect electric conductor(PEC) ground plane. Most research have been performed about the electromagnetic analysis of vertical electric dipole in free space for time domain or frequency domain. But this paper present the radio propagation path loss over PEC ground plane in time domain under the assumption of the vertical electric dipole as a base station. From the simulated results, the ground plane effect can change the location of near field from transmitting antenna and the transient responses at mobile are calculated. The results of this paper can be applied to surface radar or signal processing applications.

A Study of Electromagnetic Emission of 42' AC PDP Module

  • Lim, Hun-Yong;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.752-755
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    • 2003
  • An EMI emission of 42" AC-PDP panel is studied in this paper. First, the EMI emission level is roughly estimated using both simple electric dipole type and magnetic dipole type radiator model. The value of current required for estimation has been obtained from Fourier Transform of the measured current in time domain. Second, we investigate which type of EMI radiation is dominant by FEM calculation of the wave impedance. The result shows that electric dipole type radiation is dominant EMI source.

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A study on patterns of propagation for high speed train(KTX) (한국형 고속전철(KTX) 방사패턴에 관한 연구)

  • 구동회;김재철;박태원;문경호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 2001
  • The more sophisticated patterns of propagation model is presented in this paper, which includes three different source characteristics. The spherical, cosine and dipole radiation characteristics compared and sound event level and the maximum sound level are calculated by experiment and calculation. It is shown that patterns of propagation has dipole characteristics for low speed range(below about 150km/h) at electric multiple system. We know that push-pull high speed system(maximum speed: 300km/h) has cosine characteristics of noise propagation. For this purpose, We conduct the experiment of noise and know the empirical formula of noise level and radiation coefficient K. This model of simulation is conducted through point source array model at wheel/rail contact point by using program and experimental formula. We can guess prediction of profile, flat and wear of wheel by above modeling in near field.

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The radiation pattern calculation of the electromagnetically coupled microstrip dipole array antenna using the FDTD method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 전자기결합 마이크로스트립 다이폴 배열안테나의 복사패턴 계산)

  • 손영수;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1459-1467
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    • 1997
  • The current on the thin planar structure as an element of the transversely fed electromagnetically coupled(EMC) microstrip dipole array antenna is obtained by using the integral forms of the finite difference time domain(FDTD) method. This method was applied to calculating the optimum current distribution (Doplh-Tchebyscheff distribution) of each dipole element on the feed line as a function of their offset positions for the narrow main beam width and the side beam level below -20 dB. The current on each dipole substitutes for the electric and magnetic current densities on the virtual surface of the FDTD calculation to express the far field intensity, the calculation time and the computer memeory can be reduced to about 80% and 1.3 Mbyte, respectively. The calculated radiation patterns are compared to the measured values and these are in good agreement.

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Short-Ended Electromagnetically Coupled Coaxial Dipole Array Antenna

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • A short-ended electromagnetically coupled coaxial dipole array antenna is investigated theoretically. The antenna has an advantage of structural simplicity. The integral equations are derived for the proposed structure by use of the Fourier transform and mode expansion, and the simultaneous linear equations are obtained. The slot electric field and strip current are obtained by solving the simultaneous linear equations. The effects of slot and strip numbers on the radiation efficiency, beamwidth and directivity gain of the antenna are presented.

A Small Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Antenna with Combination of Electric-Magnetic Radiators (전기-자기계 방사체 결합형 소형 초광대역 안테나)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Jung, Chang-Won;Kim, Young-Bong;Kwon, Do-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a printed small Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna with directive radiation characteristics based on combination of electric-magnetic radiators is presented. The combinations of the electric and magnetic type antennas result in the directive radiation patterns for all observed UWB frequency band. Simple combination of dipole antenna and loop antenna is also presented to show that proper configuration of electric radiator and magnetic radiator can produces directive radiation characteristics. The target frequency is from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz with size of $15\;mm{\times}31\;mm$. A proto-type of the combined antenna is simulated, fabricated and measured. Simulation and experimental results of input impedance and gain characteristics of the proposed antenna are presented. There are good agreements between the simulated and measured VSWR curves. Also, the results show the directive radiation characteristics with small antenna form factor over the target frequency range.

Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristic of PCB and Frame Structure in EMI/EMC (EMI/EMC 환경에서 PCB와 Frame구조물의 전자기 방사특성 해석)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Sun;HwangBo, Hoon;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.715-716
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, research of EMI/EMC is very important in electromagnetic wave surroundings generated from many electric and electronic devices. Especially, analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field have to be performed first of all. At the present most of EMI/EMC problems are solved by the method of practice and inspiration. Hence in this paper, will provide the first step for solving EMI/EMC problems in design process. Model of analysis is structure composed of PCB and Frame. By the first step, theory of dipole antenna is adapted to analyze electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field. Because it is fundamental of analysis of electromagnetic radiation. And it will be expanded for structure of PCB and Frame. Finally, it provide the basic method of analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field by making similar dipole antenna to PCB and Frame structure.

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