• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Charge

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Simulation Study of an e-Beam Addressed Liquid Crystal Display for Projection

  • Zhou, Fushan;Yang, Deng-Ke;Molitor, R.J.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2002
  • We have carried out a simulation study on an e-beam addressed liquid crystal projection display in which the liquid crystal is switched by the electric field of the charge, produced by an electron beam, on the surface of the display. We calculated the electric field produced by the surface charge, the liquid crystal director configuration and the profile of the transmitted light. We studied the factors affecting the resolution of the display and the effect of pretilt angle on the performance of the display. The e-beam addressed liquid crystal projection display potentially has the advantages of high resolution and high brightness.

Study on Analysis for Power Consumption and Charge/Discharge Effect with BESS in AC High-Speed Electric Railway System (교류 고속철도계통에서 BESS의 도입을 위한 전력소비 및 충·방전효과 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Kang, Byoung-Wook;Chai, Hui-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • The power consumption pattern of high-speed railway has rarely during night time. But, during service time, the power is consumed irregularly related to train operation. Especially certain unusual about 1-2 days of service time interval to indicate the power consumption is rapidly growing phenomenon, which causes the capacity of the power contract is the annual electricity bill to rise rapidly as the cause. Normally, amount of peak power consumption bill rate at railway substation is over 20% of total electrical bill. Therefore, high-speed railway substation is expected to be considerably larger savings by reducing the peak power of the default charge(demand power).

A study on Electrical Potential Characteristics of HDPE Mixed with EVA (HDPE/EVA혼합수지의 전기적 분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Eui-Hwan;Heo, Jun;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe;Lee, Hyung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1447_1448
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, each specimen blended at weight proportions of 80% HDPE to 20% EVA, 70% HDPE to 30% EVA, 60% HDPE to 40% EVA, and 50% HDPE to 50% EVA was manufactured respectively. The insulation performances of the proposed insulator were compared with conventional XLPE, main insulating material of CV cable on the basis of the investigation results of DC insulation performances. From the space charge density, electric field and potential profiles with raising DC voltage and time variation in HE82, distortion of electric field distribution was improved. As EVA mixed into the bulks acts as nucleation in crystallization process of HDPE, the size of spherulites became decreased and finally formed continuous network structure. Ultimately it resulted from extinction of space charge in the interfacial region of spherulites.

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Three-Dimensional Electric Field Calculation around Substation Busbars Using Adaptive Technique (적응적 기법을 이용한 전력소 모선하의 3차원 전계분포 해석)

  • Myung, Sung-Ho;Lee, Byeong-Yoon;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Suk-Won;Kim, Eung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Bok;Ha, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1892-1894
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents optimal charge arrangement through potential error analysis. In order to decide the number of charges per conductor for a large system, adaptive simulation charge arrangement technique has been proposed. "Grouping" technique which means to divide analysis domain into two groups has been described through field error analysis. By this method, the size of matrix to calculate E field at a calculation point is reduced remarkably. The proposed method is applied to the electric field calculation around the Substation busbars.

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A Control Design of Energy Storage System for Electric Railway Vehicle Using Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전동차량용 에너지저장시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Lee, Jin-Mok;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Eun-Jin;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.994-995
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    • 2008
  • It is possible to suppress voltage drops, power loading fluctuations and regeneration power lapses for DC railway systems by applying an energy storage system. A electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) of the rapid charge/discharge type has been developed and used in wide ranges. It has a long life, high efficiency and maintenance free/low pollution features as a new energy storage element. In this paper, an efficient charge and discharge control method of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using the supercapacitor is proposed.

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The Unipolar Charging Characteristics of Submicron Particles by Using an Indirect Photoelectric Charging (간접 광대전에 의한 서브 마이크론 입자의 단극하전 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Joo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2003
  • A new unipolar aerosol charger was developed by using an indirect photoelectric charging. The charger consists of two coaxial tubes, the inner UV lamp wrapped with stainless mesh and the outer Al cylinder. In this study, the effects of flow rate, particle size, and electric field were examined to search the optimal charging conditions with experimental and numerical methods. Monodisperse NaCl particles were fed into an annular space and the particles were charged by negative ions generated from Al plate exposed to the UV light. According to experimental results, the average number of elementary charge on particles increases from 2.5 to 5.5 as particle size increases from 50nm to 130nm at 2.5 L/min and 100V. The average number of elementary charge on particles was maximized at 25V as the electric potential between the stainless mesh and Al plate was varied from 0V to 400V.

Preparation and Electrochemical properties of LiMn2O4 cathode of Lithium ion battery for Electric vehicles

  • Jeong, In-Seong;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 1998
  • Charge/discharge property of LiMn2O4 was investigated with LiMn2O4/Li cell for use of lithium ion battery in electric vehicle. LiMn2O4 calcined at $800^{\circ}C$ for 36hr show high charge/discharge capacity and excellent cycle stability than that of others. This is found to be in agreement with expectation in the X-ray diffraction analysis. In addition, the kind and volume of conductive agent involved in LiMn2O4 cathode is excellent at super-s-black and 20wt%, respectively.

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Modeling an e-Beam Addressed Liquid Crystal Projection Display

  • Yang, Deng-Ke;Zhou, Fushan;Molitor, R.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.930-932
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    • 2002
  • We have carried a theoretical study on e-beam addressed liquid crystal projection display in which the liquid crystal is switched by the electric field of the charge, produced by an electron beam, on the surface of the display. We calculated the electric field produced by the surface charge, the liquid crystal director configuration and the profile of the transmitted light. We studied the factors affecting the resolution of the display. We also studied the effect of pretilt angle on the performance of the display. The e-beam addressed liquid crystal projection display potentially has the advantages of high resolution and high brightness.

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Surface Relief Holograms on azo-polymer film

  • Yatagai, Toyohiko;Harada, Kenji
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2002
  • Surface relief holograms are fabricated by means of irradiation of laser interference patterns. The diffraction efficiency and the surface relief depth depend on the writing energy and the polarization of the writing laser beam. This structure is very stable at temperatures under glass transition temperature $T_g$ and can be erased by heating above $T_g$. We proposed a new technique to control the surface relief structure. The electric charge was deposited on the surface relief grating in a corona-depositing poling setup in an oven. The first-order diffraction efficiency measured before and after corona discharge increased from about 0.24 % to about 28 %. This diffraction efficiency increase is mainly caused by the increase of the relief depth caused by the electric charge. The relief depth is increased from 20 nm to 350 nm by corona charging. .

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Current Density Equations Representing the Transition between the Injection- and Bulk-limited Currents for Organic Semiconductors

  • Lee, Sang-Gun;Hattori, Reiji
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2009
  • The theoretical current density equations for organic semiconductors was derived according to the internal carrier emission equation based on the diffusion model at the Schottky barrier contact and the mobility equation based on the field dependence model, the so-called "Poole-Frenkel mobility model." The electric field becomes constant because of the absence of a space charge effect in the case of a higher injection barrier height and a lower sample thickness, but there is distribution in the electric field because of the space charge effect in the case of a lower injection barrier height and a higher sample thickness. The transition between the injection- and bulk-limited currents was presented according to the Schottky barrier height and the sample thickness change.