• Title/Summary/Keyword: El

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Overproduction of Bacillus macerans Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase in E. coli by Coexpression of GroEL/ES Chaperone

  • Kwon, Mi-Jung;So-Lim Park;Sung-Koo Kim;Soo-Wan Nam
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1002-1005
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    • 2002
  • The effects of GroEL/ES chaperone on the production of soluble form of B. macerans cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) in recombinant E. coli were investigated. The cgt gene and groEL/ES genes are under the control of T7 promoter and Pzt-1 promoter, respectively. The optimal concentrations of inducers, IPTG and tetracycline, were found to be 1.0 mM and 10 ng/ml, respectively. When tetracycline and IPTG were added at the early exponential phase (2h) and exponential phase (3h) of growth, respectively, about 1.5-fold increase of soluble CGTase activity and 1.6-fold increase of soluble CGTase protein were obtained. An SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that about $37.2\%$ of total CGTase protein was in the soluble fraction when GroEL/ES chaperone was overexpressed.

A Study on Inverter Design and Control for Electro-Luminescence Sheet (EL 시트 구동을 위한 인버터 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Kang, B.H.;Gho, J.S.;Kim, H.J.;Shin, W.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2008
  • 광고용 EL은 소형 띠(String)형태로 많이 사용되고 있으나, 제조기술의 발달로 면광원 형태로 제작되어 광고용으로 사용되기에 이르렀다. 면광원 EL은 부하 커패시턴스가 크고 구동 소음이 시트자체에서 발생한다는 문제가 있으므로 이를 분석하고 보완한 인버터의 설계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 EL특성을 분석하여 EL 시트 구동 인버터의 설계 및 제어에 대해 서술한다. 특히 부하 모델링을 통한 인버터의 토폴로지 선정 및 설계 파라미터를 구할 것이며 시뮬레이션 및 실험에 의해 그 특성을 검증한다.

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A Survey of Yeasts Found in the Air of El-Minia City, Egypt (이짚트 , El-minia시(市) 공기중에서 발견되는 효모)

  • Haridy, Mamdouh S.A.
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1992
  • 208 yeast strains were isolated from air at El-Minia city, Egypt. Using 22 morphologi cal and physiological merkmals, these strains were identified and assignned to eight species belonging to seven genera. Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Cryptococcus albidus were the most dominant species followed by Debaryomyces hansenii. These yeast species occurred regularly, whereas other species appeared sporadically. Rh. rubra, Saccharomyces kluyveri and Rh. aurantiaca were also isolated from the sampled air. The results of this study showed that time, hight and area of air sampling affect composition and total counts of yeast microflora in the air.

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Emission Characteristics of Multilayer Structure OLED (다층구조 OLED소자의 발광특성)

  • Chol, Young-Il;Cho, Su-Young
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2011
  • Organic electroluminesencent device have been studied because of its easy fabrication and high brightness for plate panel display instead of CRT and LED. There are some device structure for full color filter system can be applicable to the full color application if the blue light organic electroluminesencent device(OELD) is developed. In this study, We have investigated electro-luminescent (EL) characteristics of organic EL device using Alq3, PBD as emitting material. Current and luminance can be seen that express a similar relativity in voltage and could know that luminance is expressing current relativity.

Novel Red Electroluminescent Material with Indandion Pyran Molecular Backbone

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Tak, Yoon-Heung;Han, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Ki-Beom;Kim, Tae-Jeong;Baek, Jeong-Ju;Park, Lee-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.914-916
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    • 2003
  • Novel red organic electroluminescent (EL) dye, RED was developed for an application to the emission layer of EL device. Well known red material DCJTB was also used for comparison. Two kinds of devices were fablicated; one is ITO/ CuPc / TPD / 0.5% RED-1 in Alq3/ Alq3/ Li20/ Al and the other is ITO/ CuPc /TPD / 0.5% DCJTB in Alq3/Alq3/ Li20 / Al. External quantum efficiency of the EL device with RED was two times higher than that of the device with DCJTB. The maximum EL peak was detected at 635nm in the RED EL device.

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The Emission and Aging Properties by Moisture Absorption of Powder EL Device (후막 EL 소자의 발광과 흡습 열화 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1352-1354
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    • 2001
  • 후막 EL소자는 연속동작 중에 발광특성이 저하되는 특징을 가진다. 본 연구는 상온과 $70^{\circ}C$, 상대 습도 100% 환경에서 후막 EL소자를 100V, 400Hz의 전원을 인가한 후 휘도 변화를 측정 및 비교하였다. 또한 열화된 시료의 표면 및 측면 주사 전자 현미경 사진을 통해 열화 부분을 관찰하였다. 측정된 휘도와 열화 메카니즘을 통해 sulfur vacancy와 deep traps 농도 시뮬레이션을 활용하였다. 후막 EL소자의 발광 특성은 주변의 온도 및 습도에 의해 크게 저하됨을 확인하였다.

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The changes of plasma prostaglandin E2 level and natural killer cell activity in EL-4 leukemia cells bearing mice (EL-4 암세포주(癌細胞株) 이식(移植)마우스에서의 혈중(血中) prostaglandin E2 농도(濃度) 및 자연살해세포(自然殺害細胞) 활성도(活性度)의 변화(變化))

  • Kim, Sung-ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1989
  • The changes of plasma prostaglandin $E_2$ level, natural killer cell activity and tumor cell growth were assayed after transplantation of EL-4 leukemia cells in C57BL/6 mice. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Plasma prostaglandin $E_2$ level was increased in EL-4 bearing mice, but indomethacin treated mice group showed low level. 2. The tumor-derived prostaglandin $E_2$ inhibited the post-target binding cytolytic process of natural killer activity. 3. Indomethacin inhibited the growth of prostaglandin secreting EL-4 solid tumor.

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Optical and Electrical Characteristics of Chirped Quantum Dot Structures for the Superluminescent Diodes with Wide Spectrum Bandwidth (파장대역폭이 넓은 고휘도 발광소자를 위한 Chirped 양자점 구조의 광/전기 특성 분석)

  • Han, Il-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • We analyzed photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence characteristics of various chirped quantum dot structures. Peaks in EL curves were contributed by excited states of quantum dots (QD), while those in PL curves by grounded states. Based on these characteristics, we suggested that superluminescent diodes with wide spectral bandwidth may be developed if chirped QD structures are designed to make a contribution by ground states to EL characteristics.

A Study on Organic Multithin Layer EL Devices (다층 유기 초박막 EL소자에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.R.;Kim, J.J.;Park, J.E.;Son, W.K.;Lim, K.J.;Park, S.G.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1516-1518
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    • 1997
  • Recently lots of study on EL have been performed by other researcher. Organic multilayer system of TPD/$Alq3$ and Rhodamine 101 perchrolate/Alq3/ was constructed on ITO and finally Al as cathodic electrode. The thickness of emitting layer was $150{\AA}$ and device was fabricated by changing amount of dopant. AFM image for each surface morphology and EL spectra using fluoromax-2 was investigated. Electrical and emission properties of EL device was dependent on deposition method and condition.

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Healthy Assessment of Generator Stator Cores using EL-CID (ELectromagnetic Core Imperfection Detector) (EL-CID를 이용한 발전기 고정자 철심의 건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Byeong-Rae;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2009
  • The ELectromagnetic Core Imperfection Detector (EL-CID) test was performed on a small generator in the laboratory and a gas turbine generator in the field to assess the fault condition of generator stator core. Artificial defects with six different sizes were introduced in the small generator. The scan results on six defects show a very large increase in the magnitude of fault current compared to that obtained with a healthy core. After the stator core heats up, a thermal imaging camera was used to detect hot spot on the inner surface of the core for comparison. Several faults were found during inspection of the gas turbine generator with the EL-CID. It has been shown that the existence of a fault can be determined by monitoring the magnitude of fault current.