• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of Control

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Analysis of Key Parameters for Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Systems Realized by Detuning Factor in Synchronous Generators

  • Liu, Jinfeng;Li, Kun;Jin, Ningzhi;Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1087-1098
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a detuning factor (DeFac) method is proposed to design the key parameters for optimizing the transfer power and efficiency of an Inductively Coupled Power Transfer (ICPT) system with primary-secondary side compensation. Depending on the robustness of the system, the DeFac method can guarantee the stability of the transfer power and efficiency of an ICPT system within a certain range of resistive-capacitive or resistive-inductive loads. A MATLAB-Simulink model of a ICPT system was built to assess the system's main evaluation criteria, namely its maximum power ratio (PR) and efficiency, in terms of different approaches. In addition, a magnetic field simulation model was built using Ansoft to specify the leakage flux and current density. Simulation results show that both the maximum PR and efficiency of the ICPT system can reach almost 70% despite the severe detuning imposed by the DeFac method. The system also exhibited low levels of leakage flux and a high current density. Experimental results confirmed the validity and feasibility of an ICPT system using DeFac-designed parameters.

Position Control of the Pneumatic Excavator System Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller (적응슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 공압굴삭기 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Lim, Tae-Hyeong;Cheon, Se-Young;Yang, Soon-Yong;Choi, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • Excavator has been used in wide field since the attachment in the end effect can be changeable according to the purpose of working. However, efficiency of work using excavator mainly depends on an operator's ability. For the purpose of improving the efficiency of work and reducing the fatigue of operator, the automatic excavator system has been researched. In this paper, the tracking control system of each links of excavator is designed before developing the automatic excavator system. In order to apply the tracking control system, the pneumatic excavator system is developed and the tracking control system is applied. For designing the tracking control system, the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is proposed. The performance of the proposed control system is evaluated through experiments using the pneumatic excavator system.

The Effect of Advice Information for Arriving Aircraft Landing Order on Air Traffic Controller's Work Efficiency (도착항공기 착륙순서에 관한 조언정보가 관제사 업무효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seyeon;Chai, Hongah;Jung, Hyuntae;Kim, Huiyang;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the effect of advice information for arriving aircraft landing order on the air traffic controller's work efficiency. The air traffic control simulator used in the experiment was modeled on the basis of the aircraft parameters from BADA, gamma-command model and the 4-dimensional trajectory using the Bezier curve. The simulation results show that advice information was helpful for the performance of the work for users who did not have the air traffic control training. On the other hand, in case of users who have experience in air traffic control training, the work efficiency was lowered when the advisory information that does not reflect the user's intention is provided. Therefore, it can be seen that the effect of improving the work efficiency through advice information can be limited depending on the skill level of the air traffic controllers and the complexity of the air traffic situation.

INTERPOLATIVE REASONING FOE COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT OPTIMAL FUZZY CONTROL

  • Kacprzyk, Janusz
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1270-1273
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    • 1993
  • Fuzzy optimal control is considered. An optimal sequence of controls is sought best satisfying fuzzy constraints on the controls and fuzzy goals on the states (outputs), with a fuzzy system under control Control over a fixed and specified, implicitly specified, fuzzy, and infinite termination time is discussed. For computational efficiency a small number of reference fuzzy staters and controls is to be assumed by which fuzzy controls and stated are approximated. Optimal control policies reference fuzzy states are determined as a fuzzy relation used, via the compositional rule of inference, to derive an optimal control. Since this requires a large number of overlapping reference fuzzy controls and states implying a low computational efficiency, a small number of nonoverlapping reference fuzzy states and controls is assumed, and then interpolative reasoning is used to infer an optimal fuzzy control for a current fuzzy state.

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A Study on the relative Efficiency of ATC Towers in Domestic Airports (국내공항 관제탑의 상대적 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2003
  • Air Traffic Control Tower is one of the most important units in Airport operation. It provides services related to safe and efficient traffic flows that control aircraft on the ground maneuvering area and terminal airspace. Also It is responsible for managing of ground operators. The major objective of this study is to evaluates relative efficiency of ATC towers in Domestic airports using data envelopment analysis so that it helps the ATC authority to improve the tower efficiency, to decide the level of benchmarking target and to establish the best alternative. The results of this study are the following; First, as a result of analysis for the potential improvement, it has analysed that the common problems of each ATC tower are to increase its number of flight and to reduce its number of runway followed by airside area, the number of air traffic controller and the number of stand. Second, it has shown that the each tower in RKPC(8), RKPT(5), RKPK(l) and RKSS(l) are used as the reference set. Especially, the tower in RKPC analyzed as a relatively efficient unit is the most main target for the towers in RKTU, RKTH, RKPS and RKTY to do bench marking and to set up the strategy for improving relative efficiency of the tower. Third, tower is actually not able to control the input and output data in this study except the number of controller, so that ATC authority is recommended to improve inefficiency of the towers through handling the number of controller.

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Speed and efficiency control of induction motors via asymptotic decoupling

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Ha, In-Joong;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Jeom-Geun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories: singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller does not need the transformation between a d-q synchronously rotating frame and a x-y stator-fixed frame. It is computationally quite simple. Furthermore, it does not depend on the rotor resistance. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.

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Analysis of Design and Part Load Performance of Micro Gas Turbine/Organic Rankine Cycle Combined Systems

  • Lee, Joon-Hee;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1502-1513
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzes the design and part load performance of a power generation system combining a micro gas turbine (MGT) and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). Design performances of cycles adopting several different organic fluids are analyzed and compared with performance of the steam based cycle. All of the organic fluids recover greater MGT exhaust heat than the steam cycle (much lower stack temperature), but their bottoming cycle efficiencies are lower. R123 provides higher combined cycle efficiency than steam does. The efficiencies of the combined cycle with organic fluids are maximized when the turbine exhaust heat of the MGT is fully recovered at the MGT recuperator, whereas the efficiency of the combined cycle with steam shows an almost reverse trend. Since organic fluids have much higher density than steam, they allow more compact systems. The efficiency of the combined cycle, based on a MGT with 30 percent efficiency, can reach almost 40 percent. hlso, the part load operation of the combined system is analyzed. Two representative power control methods are considered and their performances are compared. The variable speed control of the MGT exhibits far better combined cycle part load efficiency than the fuel only control despite slightly lower bottoming cycle performance.

Operating Characteristics Analysis Of Bi-Directional DC/DC Converter using PFM control with high efficiency at whole load range (전 부하 영역에서 고효율을 가지는 PFM 제어를 이용한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 동작특성 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Hwang, Sun-Hee;Ryu, Dong-Gyun;Jung, Doo-Yong;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a performance of bi-directional DC/DC converter using PFM control at whole load range is analyzed. A bi-directional DC/DC converter using PFM control in this paper can be soft switching operation with LC series resonant circuit. It's difficult to expect a high efficiency at whole load range in general resonant converter because of limitation of soft switching area. Therefore converter used in this paper has a variable frequency PFM control to overcome a limitation of soft switching area and it makes a high efficiency at whole load range by implementing a soft switching at light load area of restricted soft switching. The high efficiency at whole load range is verified by simulation and experimental result.

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Neural Network Based On-Line Efficiency Optimization Control of a VVVF-Induction Motor Drive (인공신경망을 이용한 VVVF-유도전동기 시스템의 실시간 운전효율 최적제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Choy, Ick;Kwon, Soon-Hak;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Joong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1999
  • On-line efficiency optimization control of an induction motor drive using neural network is important from the v viewpoints of energy saving and controlling a nonlinear system whose charact81istics are not fully known. This paper p presents a neural networklongleftarrowbased on-line efficiency optimization control for an induction motor drive, which adopts an optimal slip an밍J.lar frequency control. In the proposed scheme, a neuro-controller provides minimal loss operating point i in the whole range of the measured input power. Both simulation and experimental results show that a considerable e energy saving is achieved compared with the conventional constant vlf ratio operation.

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Media Access Scheme for Achieving an Effective Traffic Control Mechanism and Energy Efficiency in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 효과적인 트래픽 제어 방법과 에너지 효율성을 고려한 Media Access 기법)

  • Min Byung-Ung;Kim Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1060-1064
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    • 2006
  • Data collected by sensors in field are transmitted to the base station gathering all of data. Because sensors have to gather data in surroundings and periodically transmit data to the base station, it makes energy consumed much. In this paper, we mose the scheme that is to avoid traffic congestion with achievement of energy efficiency, so collected data is transmitted efficiently. This is to adjust transmission rate differently in case of increasing or decreasing traffic and minimize the energy consumption with setting ideal options up basic CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access) protocol in each sensor. Through the simulation, we find the ideal CSMA options and apply the proposed scheme of traffic control mechanism to them and analyze them, then show energy efficiency and effective traffic control mechanism.