• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency control

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A New Efficient Mppt Control Algorithm for Low Insolation Intensity

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Young-Seok;Park, Ju-Yeop
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effectiveness of three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulation and a proposed efficiency evaluation method of experimentation. Both the steady state and transient characteristics of each control algorithm along with its measured efficiency are analyzed. Finally, a novel two-mode maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and the incremental conduction (IncCond) methods is proposed to improve the efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system at different insolation conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed two-mode MPPT control provides excellent performance at less than 30% insolation intensity, covering the whole insolation area without additional hardware circuitry.

On-line Efficiency Optimization of IPMSM drive using Fuzzy Control and Loss Minimization Method (퍼지제어와 손실최소화 기법을 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 실시간 효율최적화 제어)

  • Kang, Seong-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kim, Soon-Young;Mun, Ju-Hui;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1356-1357
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    • 2011
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) adjustable speed drives offer significant advantages over induction motor drives in a wide variety of industrial applications such as high power density, high efficiency, improved dynamic performance and reliability. This paper proposes on-line efficiency optimization of IPMSM drive using fuzzy logic control(FLC) and the loss minimization method. In order to optimize the efficiency the loss minimization algorithm is developed based on motor model and operating condition. The d-axis armature current is utilized to minimize the losses of the IPMSM in a closed loop vector control environment. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM. The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system and the operating characteristics controlled by the loss minimization method and FLC control are examined in detail.

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A Simulation based Study on the Economical Operating Strategies for a Residential Fuel Cell System (시뮬레이션 기반 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 경제적 운전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Su-Young;Kim, Min-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Won-Yong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2009
  • In case of residential fuel cell system, it is significant to stably supply heat and power to a house with high efficiency and low cost for the successful commercialization. In this paper, the control strategy analysis has been performed to minimize the total cost including capital and operating cost of the residential fuel cell system. The proposed analysis methodology is based on the simulator including the efficiency models as well as the cost data for fuel cell components. The load control strategy is the key factor to decide the system efficiency and thus the cost analysis is performed when the fuel cell system is operated for several different load control logics. Additionally, annual efficiency of the system based on the seasonal load data is calculated since system efficiency is changeable according to the electric and heat demand change. As a result, the hybrid load control combined electricity oriented control and heat oriented control has the most economical operation.

A Conduction Band Control AC-DC Buck Converter for a High Efficiency and High Power Density Adapter (고효율, 고전력밀도 아답터를 위한 도통밴드 제어 AC-DC 벅 컨버터)

  • Moon, SangCheol;Chung, Bonggeun;Koo, Gwanbon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new control method for an AC-DC Buck converter which is utilized as a front-end converter of a 2-stage high power density adapter. In the conventional adapter applications, 2-stage configuration shows higher power transfer efficiency and higher power density than those of the single stage flyback converter. In the 2-stage AC-DC converter, the boost converter is widely used as a front-end converter. However, an efficiency variation between high AC line and low AC line is large. On the other hand, the proposed conduction band control method for a buck front-end converter has an advantage of small efficiency variation. In the proposed control method, switching operation is determined by a band control voltage which represents output load condition, and an AC line voltage. If the output load increasesin low AC line, the switching operation range is expanded in half of line cycle. On the contrary, in light load and high line condition, the switching operation is narrowed. Thus, the proposed control method reduces switching loss under high AC line and light load condition. A 60W prototype which is configured the buck and LLC converter with the proposed control method is experimented on to verify the validity of the proposed system. The prototype shows 92.16% of AC-DC overall efficiency and 20.19 W/in 3 of power density.

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Improvement of Memory Efficiency in Hierarchical Control Structure described by SFC (SFC로 기술(記述)된 계층제어 구조에서 메모리 효율 향상)

  • You, Jeong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2006
  • Programmable Logic Controller(PLC) is the most widely utilized and plays an important role in industrial control system. Sequential Function Chart(SFC) is a graphic language which is suitable for describing a sequential control logic in discrete control system. We can design a distribute control construction and a hierarchical control construction in process control system described by SFC. In hierarchical control structure, we construct each subsystems to synchronize a synchronous signal between subsystems, and the command system gives and takes a synchronous signal with subsystems. Therefore, the system has a low memory efficiency and a low system performance. In this paper, we propose the method that improved the efficiency of memory in hierarchical control construction, and confirm its feasibility through an actual example.

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The Optimum Control Study for Improving Efficiency of the Small Hydropower Generation in Water Pipe (수도관로 소수력발전 운영효율 향상을 위한 최적제어 방안)

  • Hong, Jeong-Jo;Rim, Dong-Heui;Kim, Soo-Sang
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2008
  • Using a surplus head in presented water supply pipes, we have studied to improve the operating efficiency of small hydro generator, which was chosen for a test model with 00 hydro power plant. With regard to power control and countermeasure of water hammer impact, Finally we have represented the optimal control method through the synthetical analysis of existing system symptoms, operation efficiency, the effect of water hammer impact and system configuration.

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The Traveling Distance Increase of Electric Vehicle with Maximum Efficiency Control of Traction Motor (전동기의 최대효율제어에 의한 전기자동차의 주행거리 증대)

  • 박영우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate practical advantage in using maximizing efficiency control strategy in induction motor drives for electric vehicles. A maximizing efficiency control strategy consist of a flux estimation with direct field oriented controller is proposed and compared with the general constant flux control strategy. The comparison is carried out by experimental results and simulation of the behavior of electric vehicles. Results are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the electric vehicle applications.

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Maximizing Efficiency Control of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle Drive Systems (전기자동차 구동용 유도전동기의 최대효율제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Koo;Kim, Myung-Chan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to evaluate practical advantage in using maximizing efficiency control strategy in induction motor drives for electric vehicles. A maximizing efficiency control strategy consist of a flux estimation with direct field oriented controller is proposed and compared with the general constant flux control strategy. The comparison is carried out by simulation.

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High Efficiency Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Optimal Flux Control (최적 자속 제어를 이용한 유도진동기의 백터 제어형 고효율 속도 제어)

  • Joo, Hyeong-Gil;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Chung, Se-Kyo;Hong, Chan-Ho;Bae, Jung-Do;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 1994
  • The efficiency optimized speed control system of Induction Motor is proposed At light load, the IM has poor efficiency because of relatively high magnetizing current. In this paper, by employing the field oriented control with flux controller which the motor is operated at optimal slip frequency, the proposed system has good performance and high efficiency. In simulation, the performance, loss and efficiency of the proposed optimal flux control system are compared with those of the coventional constant flux operation. In conclusion, the efficiency is raised by 2.55%, the loss is decreased by 0.1[p.u].

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A Fuzzy Logical Optimal Efficiency Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM의 퍼지 로직 최적 효율 제어)

  • Zhou, Guang-Xu;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahm, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a fuzzy logical control method to implement an on-line optimum efficiency control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. This method real-timely adjusts the output voltage of the inverter system to achieve the optimum running efficiency of the whole system. At first, the input power is calculated during the steady state in the process of efficiency optimizing. To exactly estimate the steady state of the system, this section needs check up the speed setting on timely. The second section is to calculate input power of dc-bus. The exact measurement of the voltage and current is the vital point to acquire the input power. The third section is the fuzzy logic control unit, which is the key of the whole drive system. Based on the change of input power of dc-bus and output voltage, the variable of output voltage is gained by the fuzzy logical unit. With the on-line optimizing. the whole system call fulfill the minimum input power of dc-bus on the running state. The experimental result proves that the system applied the adjustable V/f control method and the efficiency-optimizing unit possesses optimum efficiency, and it is a better choice for simple variable speed applications such as fans and pump.

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