• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2012

다양한 직경과 길이, 암종, 그리고 유효공극률을 가지는 8종의 암석시험편에 대하여 반복적으로 고체밀도와 유효공극률을 산출하고 그에 따른 반복성 및 재현성을 검토하였다. 또한 대기의 기온변화가 유효공극률의 산출에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 8종의 암석시험편에 대하여, 진공압력은 사용한 시스템의 최대진공인 1 torr로, 진공시간은 ISRM 표준시험법의 규약을 만족하는 80분으로 하여 유효공극률을 7번씩 산출하였다. 즉, 참조를 위해 각각의 시험편에 대해 1회, 반복성 검토를 위하여 모든 실험 조건을 같이한 상태에서 각 3회씩, 그리고 재현성의 검토를 위하여 동시에 수침진공하는 시험편의 숫자를 2, 4, 8개로 달리하여 3회 등 총 7번씩의 유효공극률을 산출하고 비교 검토하였다. 고체밀도의 경우 8개 암석시험편의 평균편차가 0.00 $g/cm^3$으로 나타나서 완벽한 반복성과 재현성을 보였다. 유효공극률의 경우는 모든 실험 조건을 동일하게 한 반복성 실험에서는 평균편차가 0.07% 이하, 실험 조건 중에 수침진공 하는 시험편의 숫자를 달리한 재현성 실험에서는 0.05% 이하로 모두 양호한 값을 나타내었다. 재현성 실험에 의해 측정된 유효공극률이 대부분 반복성 실험에서 측정되는 편차범위 내에서 측정되어 양호한 재현성을 보였다. 따라서, 암석시험편의 개수를 2, 4, 8개로 달리하며 수침진공 한 재현성 실험에서는 표준시험법에 따라서 1 torr 정도의 고진공을 사용하는 경우에는 여러 개의 시료를 동시에 수침진공하여도 산출되는 유효공극률에는 영향을 미치지는 않는다. 온도, 습도, 현지기압 등 기상자료와 시험편의 물속무게를 비교하고 대기 온도가 물의 온도, 밀도 및 부력에 영향을 주어 결국 시험편의 물속무게를 잘못 평가할 수 있음을 보였다. 따라서 시험편의 유효공극률을 정교하게 산출하기 위해서는 시험편의 물속무게를 측정할 때 물의 온도를 실험조건에 포함시키거나 다른 물리량과 함께 측정하여 물의 밀도 변화에 따른 물속무게 변화를 보정하여야 더 정밀한 유효공극률을 산출이 가능할 것이다.

• 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간구조학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제3권1호(통권3호)
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• pp.102-109
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• 2006

The effects of wind fence on the pressure characteristics around low-rise building model were investigated experimentally. Flow characteristics of turbulences behind wind fence were measured using hot-wire anemometer. The wind fence characterize by varying the porosity of 0 %, 40 % and the distances from the wind fence from 1 H to 6 H with maintaining the uniform flow velocity of 6 m/s. We investigated the overall characterization of the low-rise building by measuring pressure seventy four on model. The effects of porosity fences varied with the porosity of the fence and measurement locations(1H-6H). The 0% porosity proved to be effective for the protection area of 4H to 6H, but the 40% porosity proved to be effective for the protection area of 1H to 6H. The low-rise building of front face was found to be best wind fence for decreasing the mean, maximum and minimum pressure fluctuation.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제6권S1호
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• pp.66-69
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• 1997

Porosity is one important characteristic feature and structural index of sprayed coatings. A method of measurement of porosity, EPMA-EDS image processing is developed in the paper. The characteristics of pores can be determined by processing of the image obtained from an electron microscope via VISTA, Not only the porosity can be presented but also the statistical result of pore size distribution. Finally it can be drawn from this paper that EPMA-EDS is a quite effective method to completely characterize the pores in plasma sprayed coatings.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.341-345
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• 2004

An attempt has been made in this study to evaluate an applicability of Relative Effective Porosity Model (REPM) as a method for estimating saturated hydraulic conductivity (K$_{s}$) for homogeneous coarse, medium, and fine sands. The saturated hydraulic conductivities obtained from REPM are converted into average linear velocities using Darcy's Law and compared with the results from experimental tracer tests for homogeneous coarse, medium, and fine sand layer. Two types of tracer tests analyses, analytical solution using CXTFIT and moment methods, are performed to obtain reasonable linear velocity range for each layer. For the coarse and medium sands, the converted average linear velocity from REPM is in the velocity range obtained from tracer tests. However, small difference between the results from REPM and tracer tests is found for the fine sands. These results show that REPM gives reasonable estimates of saturated hydraulic conductivity.y.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2001

Woven wire wick is very effective structure because of its easiness to insert inside of pipe for a miniature heat pipe. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the effective flow passage with respect to wire helix angle. Also effective thermal conductivity were examined by defining mean porosity considering effective liquid flow passages. Effective heat transfer area is varied with respect to wire helix angle, and in the range of $\thet=60~65^{\circ}C$, heat transfer area is decreased about 15~20%. Permeability of woven wire wick shows similar value of 200 mesh screen wick. And comparison of experimental results on effective thermal conductivity shows a fairly good agreement with the analytical results.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.111-115
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• 2006

방풍팬스의 설치에 의한 저층건물 주변의 풍압특성을 분석하기 위하여 풍압실험을 실시하였다. 방풍팬스의 다공율은 0%와 20%을 중심으로 하였다. 방풍팬스와 저층건물의 거리는 1H-9H까지 범위안에서 측정을 하였다. 사용된 풍속은 6m/s로 일정하게 하였다. 저층건물의 측압공 위치는 정면과 측면 후면을 중심으로 총 54개를 측정하였다. 분석결과 다공률 20%일때는 측정거리 1H-3H일 때 다공률 40%일 때는 측정거리 4H-6H일 때 가장 효과적이었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.1022-1030
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• 2009

Numerical analysis was carried out to investigate the effect of GDL (Gas diffusion layer) porosity on the performance of PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell). A complete three-dimensional model was chosen for single straight channel geometry including cooling channel. Main emphasis is placed on the heat and mass transfer through the GDL with different porosity. The present numerical results show that at high current densities, the cell voltage is influenced by the GDL porosity while the cell performance is nearly the same at low current densities. At high current densities, low value of GDL porosity results in decrease of the fuel cell performance since the diffusion of reactant gas through GDL becomes slow with decreasing porosity. On the other hand, for high GDL porosity, the effective thermal conductivity becomes low and the heat generated in the cell is not removed rapidly. This causes the temperature of fuel cell to increase and gives rise to dehydration of the membrane, and ultimately increase of the ohmic loss.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.723-761
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• 2001

The objects of this paper are to formulated a model for the transport of a chain of radioactive waste products in a fractured porous medium, to devise an effective and efficient numerical method for approximating the solution of the model, and to demonstrated the convergence of the numerical method. The formulation begins from a model in an unfractured (single porosity) medium, passes through a double porosity model in a fractured medium, and ends with a modified single porosity model that takes the relevant time scales of the flow and the nuclear decay.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.771-785
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• 2016

The thermal conductivity of soils is an important property in energy-related geotechnical structures, such as underground heat pumps and underground electric power cable tunnels. This study explores the effects of geotechnical engineering properties on the thermal conductivity of soils. The thermal conductivities of quartz sands and Korean weathered silty sands were documented via a series of laboratory experiments, and its variations with effective stress, porosity, and water saturation were examined. While thermal conductivity was found to increase with an increase in the effective stress and water saturation and with a decrease in porosity, replacing air by water in pores the most predominantly enhanced the thermal conductivity by almost one order of magnitude. In addition, we have suggested an improved model for thermal conductivity prediction, based on water saturation, dry thermal conductivity, saturated thermal conductivity, and a fitting parameter that represents the curvature of the thermal conductivity-water saturation relation.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.224-232
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• 2005

The high-pressure die-casting is one of the most effective methods to produce a large amount of products in short cycle time. This process, however, has a problem that the gas porosity defect appears easily. The generation of gas porosity is known mainly due to the air entrapment during the injection stage. Most of numerical simulations for the molten metal flow pattern observations have done in the treating of one phase fluid flow but the gas-liquid interface is essentially multi- phase phenomenon. In this paper, the two-phase fluid flow numerical simulation methods have been adapted to predict the gas porosity generations in the molten metal. The accuracy and the usefulness of the new simulation module have been emphasized and verified through some comparison experiments.