• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.660-673
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• 2006

There have been many attempts to determine the value and the role of school laboratory experiment, but it seems hard to find consensus among these attempts from the perspective of education. This difficulty seems mainly due to disagreement on the concept of education, which has caused an instrumental attitude considering the school laboratory only as a means of developing science or pursuing various functions of school. However, the Endogenous Theory of Education (ETE), which claims education as 'a form of life', has recently paved the way for laboratory experiment to be justified as an opportunity of 'educooperation' allowing students to experience the intrinsic values of education in the medium of science. According to this theory, it is not the detailed practicals but the whole context where the laboratory activity is situated that matters in revealing the inherent educational phenomena. Through this new perspective, I observed two biology laboratory classes in a high school and analyzed the pattern of teacher-student and student-student interactions. Some meaningful educooperation was found in students' chattering, which has been traditionally considered as merely noise in the classroom, rather than in teacher-student interactions. This study discusses the reasons for these findings in detail and culminates in suggesting ways for accentuating the educational aspect of school laboratory activity.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.241-271
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• 2012

The objectives of this study were to explore the duties and tasks of educational program operation, to develop the performance model including the duties and tasks, and to construct the action manual of the tasks and duties in related with implementing effectively the educational program. The findings of this study were as follows. First, The identifying duties and tasks was 1,942 related with implementing educational program operation based on theoretical job model through activity analysis and experience sampling techniques. Second, the finding duties and tasks was reconstructed through classifying with 9 duties and 88 tasks, and then it was developed as educational program operation model of Korean Rural HRD Center. Finally Third, the implementing manual was constructed including the contents and task-elements.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.377-387
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• 2008

The study is to research their parenting efficacy and parenting practices of a parent teacher as a volunteer(PTV) in the kindergarten. The subjects were mothers (N=127) in Choongbuk Province who had had volunteer education as a teacher assistant. The data were collected by their completing a questionnaire about Parenting efficacy and a Parent As A Teacher inventory (PAAT). The results include as follows: firstly, in PTV's parenting efficacy, 'the type of educational institution children are attending' is an important variable. Secondly, 'mother's educational background', 'father's educational background', and 'the type of educational institution children attending' are important variables in volunteer parents' parenting practices. Besides, 'mother's educational background' and 'participation motivation in volunteer activity' are important variables in parenting practices of 'control/permission' and of 'teaching/learning', and in general parenting practices. Finally, 'parenting efficacy', 'mother's educational background', and 'the sex of children' are important variables in volunteer teachers' parenting practices.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.12-18
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• 1984

The purpose of this study was to compare educational needs following open heart surgery assessed by nurses & patients themselves, Data were collected from Nov. 1983 to Jan. 1984 through administration of Questionnaire developed for this study by the researcher. The subjects were 45 patients who experienced open heart surgery and 29 nurses who taking care of these patients in chest surgery ward at Seoul National University Hospital. The Data were analyzed by T-test and One Way ANOVA according to dependent variables. The result were as follows 1. There are significant difference between educational needs, assessed by nurses and patients themselves. (p<0.05) The nurses reported higher score of educational needs than patients. 2. In comparison of content area of educational needs, there was significant difference according to respiratory care, fain, chest tube care and operation including heart function between two groups. But, there was no significant difference in diet, activity, complication, emotional care and medication between two groups. 3. The priorities in content area of educational needs rated by nurses and patients were similar.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.671-679
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• 2018

CSUnplugged에 나타난 교육용 정렬 놀이는 만 8세 이상이면 할 수 있지만, 학생들을 지도하기에 쉬운 활동은 아니다. 왜냐하면 (1) 좋은 정렬 방법을 찾는 것은 컴퓨팅 사고력이 뛰어난 전공자라 하더라도 어려울 수 있고, (2) 정렬 알고리즘의 수가 많아 모든 내용을 파악하기가 어렵기 때문이다. 또, (3) 우수한 성능을 나타낸다고 알려져 있는 정렬 알고리즘들이 교육용 정렬 놀이에서는 반드시 좋은 결과를 만들어 내지도 않는다. 본 논문에서는 정렬 놀이를 할 때 어떤 알고리즘이 더 효과적인지 분석하고, 교수자가 알아야 하는 내용이 무엇인지에 대해 논의한다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.353-380
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• 2009

영재교육의 시행 확대에 따라 정보과학영재교육에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으나, 수학 과학 분야의 영재교육에 비하여 선발 및 교육내용에 대한 연구결과물이 부족한 상황이다. 또한, 정보과학영재교육을 시행함에 있어 알고리즘 교육영역은 가장 핵심적인 분야 중 하나이나, 알고리즘 교육을 초등정보과학영재의 수준에 맞추어 교육한다는 것은 어려운 일이다. 이와 같은 이유로 인하여 정보과학영재교육 분야 중 가장 핵심적인 영역인 알고리즘 교육내용에 대한 기존의 연구는 매우 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다음과 같은 절차에 따른 연구를 시행하였다. 첫째, 정보과학영재의 정의 및 특성을 분석하고 이에 따른 정보과학영재교육의 목표 및 교육내용과 알고리즘 교육내용을 분석하였다. 둘째, 분석 내용을 기반으로 초등정보과학영재를 위한 알고리즘 교육내용 개발 기준과 활동지 개발 기준을 제안하였다. 셋째, 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘 교육내용과 활동지 개발의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 경인지역의 초등정보과학영재교육 전문가 그룹을 활용한 델파이 분석을 시행하였다.

• 교육시설
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2000

Learning for educating creative thinking and problem solving abilities and for future-oriented method should have appropriate laboratory, experimental equipments and appliances. Technology laboratory model pertinent to experiment or activity for educating creative persons is suggested in the following : (1) It is considered that many problems of current education result from an overcrowded classes. The number of students per laboratory should be $30{\sim}40$ persons. (2) There should be sufficient activity spaces for students. Unlike normal classrooms laboratory should have various tools and materials, information, facility and equipment. (3) Flexible activity spaces for various activities should be provided for groups and individuals. (4) Safety facilities should be provided sufficiently. (5) Learning experiences of collection, analysis and utilization of information should be given. (6) Laboratories should be designed to be a place for self-propelled learning. They should be designed to be able to learn by individuals and small groups after taking into consideration the individual differences as students differ in interest, curiosity and ability.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.294-300
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• 2022

The article highlights the European experience of innovative educational technologies of training management specialists. Based on existing strategies, relevant in the European educational space, the introduction of regulatory elements to maintain a balance between the traditional and innovative format of the educational process, which is typical for the Ukrainian education system is proposed. The article aims to single out educational and technological innovations into a separate cluster of managerial training at different levels in the context of the principles of the modern synergetic sociocultural paradigm. The main objectives of the work are to develop settings to ensure the effective functioning of innovative educational technologies. Among the synergetic principles of educational technologies, providing the formation of necessary competencies of future managers, are: self-organization, interdisciplinarity, nonlinearity, individuality, and technologization. The methods used in the scientific study can be attributed to the group of scientific synergetic methodology. So, the training of specialists in management, implemented in the European practice assumes the use of new educational strategies. These technologies provide both the necessary skills of different levels (hard-soft-digital skills) and the observance of value components (solidarity, ethics, inclusiveness, openness).

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2023

Purpose: This study's aim was to investigate digital literacy, awareness of virtual reality, and educational needs of virtual reality-based nursing education among nursing students. Methods: Structured self-reported questionnaires were used to measure the nursing students' digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality. This study was conducted on 162 nursing students in Seoul between December 13 and December 24, 2021. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: The mean scores on digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality were 4.38±0.42, 4.71±0.64, and 4.08±0.61, respectively. Concerning the educational needs of the subjects, the need for safety education was the highest, followed by the need for oxygenation education, elimination education, and activity and exercise education. Significant relationships were found between digital literacy and the awareness of virtual reality (r=.34, p<.001), between digital literacy and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.17, p=.028), and between awareness and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.51, p<.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that it is necessary to develop a virtual reality-based nursing educational program that reflects the educational needs of nursing students.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.175-178
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• 2011

최근 3년간 재량활동 선택과목 운영현황과 정보관련 교과 운영 현황을 살펴보면 정보교육을 편성한 학교 수와 편성 단위가 꾸준하게 줄어들고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 2009개정교육과정에서는 재량활동과 특별활동 시간이 창의적 체험 활동으로 대체되면서 학교에서 정보교육의 입지가 많이 줄어 들 것으로 예상된다. 또한 현재 학교 현장의 정보 교육은 다양한 사회적 요구와 변화에 적극적으로 대처하지 못하고 기존 교육 과정을 답습하고 있는 설정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초등 정보교육의 새로운 확대된 영역으로서 로봇활용 교육의 가능성을 모색해보고 이를 정규교육과정인 재량활동(창의적체험활동) 프로그램에 적용하여 창의적 인성과 창의적 유창성에 대한 효과 및 사례를 분석하였다.