• 4차산업연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Purpose - The purpose is to present an efficient library-use education model in the form of flip learning, reflecting traditional teaching methods and gamification elements even in such non-face-to-face and face-to-face situations after COVID-19. Research design, data, and methodology - Research on library use education, research on ubiquitous environment and gamification instructional design, flip the learning, and gamification elements are classified, compared, and analyzed to present educational models for library education, COVID-19 Pandemic situation, and subsequent library use education. Result - We propose an e-learning content development strategy for flipped learning-based library education. First, benchmark and use the existing educational contents. Second, a user-friendly interface is configured so that learners can flexibly organize their learning contents. Third, it allows learners to experience it directly or indirectly in a virtual space. Conclusion - If the e-learning environment can be standardized to the level of schools or educational institutions, a good educational model that can be used not only in library user education but also in other fields will be possible.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to develop the expert system based on the artificial neural networks for architectural design phases. The applied building was secondary school focussed in its space-relational-diagram. To implement this system, a data matrix derived from case based database was used as learning pattern, and its output data was lastly evaluated by the educational phase's behavior & activity analysis data. The results of this study were as follows; 1) the needs of educational system for real world spacing can be solved by this expert system based on neural networks. 2) FCM also can be applied for architect's needs. 3) Afterwards, for developing architectural planning & design processes, information technology (for example, internet, odbms, dca and etc.) can be used.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.387-393
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• 2022

The article reflects short-term perspectives on the use of information and communication technologies in the training of teachers for higher education. Education is characterized by conservatism, so aspects of systematic development of the industry are relevant to this cluster of social activity. Therefore, forecasting the introduction of innovative elements of ICT training is in demand for the educational environment. Forecasting educational trends are most relevant exactly in the issues of training future teachers of higher education because these specialists are actually the first to implement the acquired professional skills in pedagogical activities. The article aims to consider the existing potential of ICT-based learning, its implementation in the coming years, and promising innovative educational elements that may become relevant for the educational space in the future. The tasks of scientific exploration are to show the optimal formats of synergy between traditional and innovative models of learning. Based on already existing experience, extrapolation of conditions of educational process organization with modeling realities of using information and communication technologies in various learning dimensions should be carried out. Educational trends for the next 3 years are a rather tentative forecast because, as demonstrated by the events associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the socio-cultural space is very changeable. Consequently, the dynamism of the educational environment dictates the need for a value-based awareness of the information society and the practical use of technological advances. Thus, information and communication technologies are a manifestation of innovative educational strategies of today and become an important component along with traditional aspects of educational process organization. Future higher education teachers should develop a training strategy taking into account the expediency of the ICT component.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2013

This study is to analyze the satisfaction and the image evaluation of landscape elements in outdoor space by types of the university campus. The results are as follows. 1) Out of outdoor elements at university campus, planting area, resting area, access road, and water feature are recognized as major landscape elements. Among them, planting area and access roads are evaluated low in terms of satisfaction levels, therefore, improvement on these elements are required. 2) In outdoor space image evaluation, university campus has image such as 'simple', 'clear', and 'safe'. By scale of universities, both 'A' university, which is the biggest in terms of size of campus, and 'B' university, which has a medium sized campus, have a positive image. However, 'C' university, which is the smallest in terms of size of campus, has a passive and negative image. 3) 6 factors are extracted through Factor Analysis for image evaluation. All of the universities show positive image in the categories of 'clarity' and 'familiarity', however, 'B' university and 'C' university show negative image in the category of 'scale'. 4) In Correlation Analysis between landscape elements satisfaction level and image evaluation, it is showed that the group of landscape facility becomes a relation factor of overall image evaluation. As a result, the higher satisfaction level goes, the better image evaluation of overall outdoor space at university campus is.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

최근 초등학교 교육과정은 빠르게 변화하는 현대사회에 발맞추어 종합적인 문제해결능력을 갖춘 창의적 인간을 요구한다. 이에 따라 학습자의 재미와 흥미를 끌어 교육적 효과를 높이고, 창의력을 계발할 수 있는 에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문의 목적은 창의력을 계발할 수 있는 학습게임을 설계하고자 하는 것이다. 연구방법으로 먼저, 창의력의 개념과 다중지능 이론을 토대로 종합적인 문제해결능력을 키울 수 있는 학습게임의 교육적 요소를 도출하고, 만화와 게임의 형식을 접목시켜 게임의 재미 요소를 도출하였다. 이를 통해 언어적 시각적 수리적 논리적 분석적 창의력 등 5가지로 창의력 학습영역을 설정하고 각각 3가지의 세부영역을 가지도록 난이도를 조정하여 학습과정을 설계하였으며, 아바타, 미션수행, 시간제한, 점수획득 등 4가지의 재미요소와 결합시킴으로써 학습게임의 제작방향을 제시하였다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2019

This study aims to suggest a Biophilic classroom design of high school to obtain attention restoration for students. The learning space for youth in the modern society is composed of dry artificial structures. This space is considered to be a space that can not relieve stress caused by learning. "The Attention Restoration Theory" is divided into "Directed Attention" of humans, which is the cause of fatigue and stress, and "Involuntary Attention" as a solution to it. "Involuntary Attention" takes place in a rest state and helps the brain recover when exposed to nature. And the core of "Biophilic-Design Theory" is that humans can recover physical and mental conditions when exposed to nature. The purpose of this study is to apply "The Biophilic-Design Theory" that emphasizes the importance of exposure to nature to the educational space and plan the space where the 'Attention Restoration' can be achieved. The research method is as follows. First, we review previous studies related to "The Biophilic-Design Theory" and "The Attention Restoration Theory". Second, we analyze the application examples of "The Biophilic-Design Theory" and "The Attention Restoration Theory" in domestic and foreign educational spaces. Third, the concept of educational space is set up based on the elements derived from previous studies. Finally, we propose the planning direction of classroom design based on Biophilic-Design. The following conclusions were drawn. First, The creation of the education space to restore the learner's attention requires a visual space plan that utilizes natural elements such as natural light, artificial light, plants, and natural materials that can directly experience nature. Second, the direction in which students in the classroom can be "The Attention Restoration Theory" should consider the use of indirect natural elements that bring the surrounding natural landscape into the interior. This study will be used as the baseline data for the spatial design and planning of education facilities based on Biophilic-Design.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2022

최근 세계 경제에 중요한 영향을 미치는 글로벌 거대 IT 기업들의 출발은 창업자의 기업가정신(Entrepreneurship)에 기반한 스타트업이었다. 주변의 문제를 인지하고 이를 창의적으로 해결하고자 하는 기업가정신의 발현이 수많은 사람들이 누리는 서비스로 승화되어 경제적, 사회적 기여를 가져오자 기업가정신 교육에 대한 국내외 관심이 더욱 높아졌다. 기업가정신 교육과 관련된 국내외 연구들은 대체로 교육과 교육수혜자들의 창업의도와의 관계를 밝히는데 집중해 왔다. 본 연구는 기업가정신 교육 과정의 중요도와 체계적 접근이 부족하다는데 문제의식을 가지고 AHP 분석 기법을 활용해 기업가정신 관련 교육을 진행하는 교육자들을 대상으로 교육 과정에 있어 핵심이 되는 요소와 교육활동을 확인하였다. 분석결과, 국내외 교육자들은 역량 교육 차원을 인성 교육 차원보다 중요하게 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 인성 교육 차원 내에서는 습관이 태도보다 중요하다고 평가하였으며, 역량 교육 차원에서는 기법 교육 모듈이 지식 교육 모듈보다 더 중요하다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 이밖에도 8개 교육활동에 대한 우선순위를 파악하였다. 이 연구가 기회포착형 창업에 대한 대응뿐 아니라 국내 기업가정신 교육의 저변이 보다 안정적으로 확대되는데 기여하길 기대한다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2012

In this study, we performed the psychological analysis on campus facilities for university students with the observation that the evaluation on the physical environment of the campus is related to the image evaluation of the campus users. Specifically, we investigated the cognitive structure and the image evaluation structure of users, i.e., students, on the architectural and morphological elements of campus buildings. The investigation results are summarized as follows. 1) The cognitive structure of students on the architectural and morphological elements was different from building to building. In the case of architectural elements, the campus buildings were rated high, if they were designed with emphasis on symbolic elements, while the campus buildings with simple design were rated low. However, the morphological elements exhibited the opposite results. 2) We extracted six factors by performing the factor analysis for image evaluation. From the analysis results, we found that students showed a different structure of image evaluation for each building. In addition, the image evaluation structures were found to be related with the cognitive structures on architectural and morphological elements. 3) We also performed the correlation analysis between image evaluation structure and cognitive structure on architectural and morphological aspects. The analysis results indicated that each building showed different correlation patterns. In addition, the overall image became better, as they appraised "clarity" and "uniformity" more highly.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2006

본 논문은 중학교 평면 논증기하를 원론 교육적 입장에서 분석 고찰한 것이다. 이를 위하여 먼저 'Euclid 원론'에 따른 고전적 원론 교육을 목적, 내용, 방법의 측면에서 분석하고 그 역사를 개관하였다. 이어 고전적 원론 교육에 대한 비판적 논의를 고찰하고 Clairaut의 '기하학 원론'과 Branford의 역사-발생적 기하 교육론을 중심으로 역사-발생적 기하 원론 교육을 목적, 내용, 방법의 측면에서 분석하였다. 그리고 이러한 분석과 근세 이후 기하교과서의 변천과정에 비추어 현재의 중학교 논증기하 교재의 기본가정을 분석하고, 그 내용 및 체제를 가설적 작도, 정리의 제시순서, 증명진술 방법, 정의제시 방법, 연습문제로 나누어 분석하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 논의를 바탕으로, 현 중학교 기하교재의 기본적 관점을 탐색하고 두 원론의 상보적 통합 방안을 모색하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2023

본 연구는 가정과 교사의 푸드리터러시 함양을 위한 식생활교육 요구도 분석하여 푸드리터러시 함양을 위한 중등 가정과 식생활교육의 발전 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 192명의 가정과 교사를 대상으로 푸드리터러시 교육의 내용 영역과 내용 요소에 대한 중요도와 현재 실행도에 대한 인식을 조사하고, 교육 요구도 조사 결과를 기반으로 푸드리터러시 교육을 위한 내용 영역과 내용 요소의 우선순위를 파악하였다. 가정과 교사는 제시된 38개 내용 요소 중 34개 내용 요소에 대하여 중요도에 비하여 현재 실행도를 유의적으로 낮게 인식하고 있었다. Borich의 교육 요구도 공식과 The Locus for Focus Model을 활용하여 교육 요구도가 '매우 높은' 5가지 내용 요소('식량 주권/식량 안보', '식품 관련 쓰레기 저감화', '음식물쓰레기 처리와 재활용', '식품 관련 쓰레기와 분리수거', '원산지 정보')를 도출하였으며, 다음으로 요구도가 '높은' 4가지 내용 요소('유전자 변형 식품', '윤리적 소비', '식품 첨가물', '친환경 농산물')를 확인하였다. 요구도가 매우 높은 것으로 나타난 내용 요소는 '생산' 영역과 '폐기' 영역에 해당하는 것으로 나타나 '생산'과 '폐기' 영역에 대한 교육 요구도 역시 높음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 향후 가정과 푸드리터러시 함양을 위한 식생활교육을 위해 식품의 생산과 폐기를 강조하여 다루는 것이 필요하며, 이 외에도 푸드리터러시 함양을 위한 가정과 식생활교육의 세부 내용 및 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구의 결과는 영양 및 식품에 대한 지식 습득과 개인 차원의 식품 소비 단계를 중심으로 구성된 기존의 식생활교육의 패러다임에서 벗어나 학생들이 식품의 생산에서부터 폐기까지의 전 과정을 학습할 수 있는 새로운 가정과 식생활교육의 필요성에 대한 시사점을 제안할 수 있다. 또한 중등 가정과 푸드리터러시 함양을 위한 식생활교육의 기초 연구로 활용되기를 기대한다.