• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edentulous Patients

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Creating a digitized database of maxillofacial prostheses (obturators): A pilot study

  • Elbashti, Mahmoud;Hattori, Mariko;Sumita, Yuka;Aswehlee, Amel;Yoshi, Shigen;Taniguchi, Hisashi
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE. This study aimed to create a digitized database of fabricated obturators to be kept for patients' potential emergency needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A chairside intraoral scanner was used to scan the surfaces of an acrylic resin obturator. The scanned data was recorded and saved as a single standard tessellation language file using a three-dimensional modeling software. A simulated obturator model was manufactured using fused deposition modeling technique in a three-dimensional printer. RESULTS. The entire obturator was successfully scanned regardless of its structural complexity, modeled as three-dimensional data, and stored in the digital system of our clinic at a relatively small size (19.6 MB). A simulated obturator model was then accurately manufactured from these data. CONCLUSION. This study provides a proof-of-concept for the use of digital technology to create a digitized database of obturators for edentulous maxillectomy patients.

DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS IN CASE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE PATIENT WITH SEVERE MAXILLARY DEFICIENCY (구순구개열로 인한 심한 중안면부 성장부전환자에서 골신장술의 치험례)

  • Lee Baek-Soo;Oh Jung-Hwan;Yoon Byong-Wook;Song Sang-Hun;Ryu Dong-Mok
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2003
  • Severe maxilla1y deficiency can be caused by cleft lip and palate(CLP), other craniofacial deformities, atrophy in the edentulous maxilla, and trauma. Patients with maxillary deficiency present a difficult treatment challenge. Traditionally, this skeletal deformity has been treated by Le Fort osteotomy, skeletal repositioning, and fixation with mini-plates and screws. The drawbacks of this method include a limited amount of anterior maxillary advancement often requiring simultaneous mandibular setback, the inability to create new bone, and minimal soft tissue adaptation to the new position, all of which increase the potential of relapse in case of large advancement. The alternative method of maxillary distraction osteogenesis offers promising results for successfully treatment of these patients while potentially minimizing the risk of relapse.

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Esthetic reconstruction of upper central incisor using immediate Frialit-2 implant placement, immediate temporary crown fabrication and IPS Empress 2 crown (즉시 Frialit-2 implant 식립, 즉시 임시치관 제작 그리고 IPS Empress 2 crown을 이용한 상악중절치의 심미적 수복)

  • Kim, Yu-Lee;Oh, Sang-Chun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • During the past several years, significant advances have occurred in the utilization of osseointegrated implants for the treatment of partially edentulous patients. One of the biggest purposes for treating of these patients is the high demand for improved esthetics, especially in the anterior region. For this esthetics, the new trend in dental implants is the immediate placement and immediate superstructure fabrication. The refined surgical technique, the skillful soft tissue management, and the proper prosthetic coordination are the main factors to achieve natural looking of implant supported prosthesis. The customized provisional restoration and the customized impression coping are recommended for the optimal peri-implant soft tissue contour. The basic concept of Frialit 2 system was the immediate replacement of a tooth with root-analog fixture after extraction. This system guarantees an ideal result in function and esthetics. The ceramic abutment system offers improved quality in the respect of esthetics, fitness, translucency, and biocompatibility. In this clinical report, the final restoration made with IPS Empress 2 crown on the CeraBase abutmen of Frialit 2 system allowed the reproduction of the natural vitality of tooth and adjacent gingiva.

Maxillary Anterior Implant Placement with Various Bone Agumentation on Atrophic Thin Ridge : Case Reports (다양한 골증대술을 동반한 상악전치부 임플란트 식립 증례)

  • Chee, Young-Deok;Jo, I-Su
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2007
  • The advent of osseointegration and advances in biomaterials and techniques have contributed to increased application of dental implants in the restoration of maxillary partial edentulous patients. Often, in these patients, soft and hard tissue defects result from a variety of causes, such as infection, trauma, and tooth loss. These create an anatomically less favorable foundation for ideal implant placement. Reconstruction of the atrophic maxillary alveolar bone through a variety of regenerative surgical procedures has become predictable; it may be necessary prior to implant placement or simultaneously at the time of implant surgery to provide a restoration with a good long-term prognosis. Regenerative procedures are used for horizontal and vertical ridge augmentation. Many different techniques exist for effective bone augmentation. The approach is largely dependent on the extent of the defect and specific procedures to be performed for the implant reconstruction. It is most appropriate to use an evidenced-based approach when a treatment plan is being developed for bone augmentation cases. The cases presented in this article clinically demonstrate the efficacy of using a autogenous block graft, guided bone regeneration, ridge split, immediated implant placement technique on the atrophic maxillary area.

DENTAL IMPLANTS IN EDENTULOUS PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE DISABILITIES: CASE REPORTS (정신적 장애 환자의 임플란트를 이용한 보철 치료)

  • You, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Sung-Chul;Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Kwang-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2011
  • Individuals with cognitive disabilities face many barriers to oral care, often suffering from partial or complete edentulism. While the use of implant reconstruction is becoming more common in general population, such care is still being used infrequently in individuals with intellectual impairment. Because of the patients'oral hygiene practice is poor, special need is required for prosthetic design. These two cases were restored by prostheses using implants. Prosthetic modalities were different but the implants were fully osseointegrated, presenting satisfactory functional and esthetic conditions without clinical or radiographic signs of alterations or pathologies. We report that it is good for cognitive disabilities to give prosthetic treatment using implants.

Diagnosis and treatment planning for removable partial denture: diagnostic cast analysis and abutment teeth selection (가철성 국소의치의 진단 및 치료계획: 진단모형 분석과 지대치 선정)

  • Son, Mee-Kyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2014
  • Diagnosis and treatment planning is initial step to fabricate removable partial denture, and one of most important factor influencing the prognosis. Partial edentulous patients have various condition of remaining teeth and oral mucosa. Therefore, for the proper diagnosis and treatment planning for each patient, getting many informations from patients during initial examination and fabricating accurate diagnostic cast are required. Especially, because the use of various diagnostic tools and surveying of diagnostic cast will be a guide for the abutment teeth selection, oral preparation and design of partial denture, dentist should understand and be able to apply this procedure during diagnosis.

A Retrospective study on the survival rate of the sinus perforated implants (상악동을 천공한 임플란트의 생존율에 대한 후향적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwan;Um, Heung-Sik;Chang, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.891-900
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    • 2006
  • Perforation of maxillary sinus is a common complication of implant placement in posterior maxilla. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of sinus perforated implants placed in partially edentulous maxillae. Eighteen sinus perforated implants in 15 patients were examined for cumulative survival rate, radiographic preoperative bone level, and radiographic marginal bone level change. Twenty-two non-perforated implants in the same patients served as control. The results were as follows; 1. There was no statistically significant difference in cumulative survival rate between sinus perforated implants and non-perforated implants (P>0.05). 2. There was no statistically significant difference in the marginal bone level between sinus perforated implants and non-perforated implants (P>0.05). 3. There was no statistically significant difference in cumulative survival rate according to the preoperative bone level (P>0.05). These results suggests that perforation of maxillary sinus may not affect implant success in posterior maxillae.

USAGE OF NASOLABIAL SKIN FLAPS FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF VARIOUS INTRAORAL DEFECTS (다양한 구강내 결손부 재건을 위한 비순피판의 활용)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • The nasolabial flap has been used for reconstruction of moderate size intraoral defects. The nasolabial fold area provides an ample supply of tissue with a good color and texture match. The nasolabial flap classified advancement flap, inferiorly-based flap, superiorly-based flap. The flap is based inferiorly, so that it can easily be rotated to the intraoral defects. The nasolabial flap is chosen for the repair of various intraoral defects because of its simple elevation, proximity to the defect and its rich subcutaneous blood supply of a island flap. The subjects were 6 patients with nasolabial flap, who had reconstruction of moderate size intraoral defects. We have found the inferiorly-based nasolabial flap with a subcutaneous pedicle useful in the primary repair of surgical defects of the buccal mucosa, edentulous mandibular ridge, maxillary alveolus area and soft palate in these patients. There was no complication except one case. Intraoral hair growth was a minor problem of this patient. We thought that the inferiorly-based nasolabial flap is a useful technique for reconstruction of various intraoral defects.

A RADIOLOGIC STUDY OF DENTIGEROUS CYSTS (함치성 낭종에 대한 방사선학적 연구)

  • Kang Tai Wook;You Dong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1982
  • A radiologic study of 139 dentigerous cysts (128 patients) indicated the followings: 1. There was higher incidence in males (62.99%) than in females (37.01%). The most common age group was 11-20 years and the average age was 23.6 years. 2. The most common clinical symptoms was swelling of the jaws (49 cases, 33.09%), and no symptoms was presented in 26 cases (18.71%). 3. Dentigerous cysts were found to be slightly more common in the maxilla (53.24%) than in the mandible (46.76%) and there was almost no difference in occurance between right and left side. The maxillary supernumerary tooth was the most frequent site of the dentigerous cyst and no dentigerous cyst was found to be related to a deciduous tooth. 4. The most common radiographic findings was root resorption of the adjacent teeth (33.09%), and the central dentigerous cysts were 78 cases (56.12%), the lateral dentigerous cysts were 61 cases (43.88%). 5. The increased radiolucency at the crown portion of the tooth in a cystic cavity was seen in 44 cases (31.65%), and a case of dentigerous cyst was found in a edentulous patient, and 16 cases of multiple dentigerous cysts were found in 5 patients. 6. The ameloblastic changes in 8 cases, the keratinization of the cyst wall in 2 cases, and a case of epidermoid carcinoma were confirmed microscopically.

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THE FIBRIN-ADHESIVE SYSTEM IN MUCOSAL GRAFT VESTIBULOPLASTY (조직접착제를 이용한 점막이식 전정성형술)

  • Min, Seung-Ki
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 1995
  • Vestibuloplasty are following categories : Mucosal advancement(submucous), secondary epithlization(reepithelization) and grafting vestibuloplasty. Although certain procedures are indicated for alveolar bone loss and sulcus shortening, relapse can occur. Every efforts to minimize or compensate for it is controversy. O'Steen(1970) reported the mucous graft methods that none of vestibular shrinkage and graft contracture. 15patients in mucous graft vestibuloplasty with fibrin adhesive system(Beriplast) were taken in cases of alveolar bone resorption and mucosal shortening due to traumatized alveolar bone defects, senile atrophic alveolar bone, postoperative cyst or tumor resection, edentulous alveolar bone loss, and others. A technique in the use of small piece of palatal mucosa$(1{\times}20mm)$ from the lateral aspect of the palate with adhesive system provided to secure the skin grafts, avoid stent fixation, postoperative patient's comfort and less time-consuming than the standard technique, especially excellent bleeding control.

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