• 제목/요약/키워드: Eddy loss

검색결과 246건 처리시간 0.034초

동해에서 난수성 소용돌이의 원거리 음파전달에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Warm Eddy on Long-range Sound Propagation in the East Sea)

  • 김원기;조창봉;박정수;한주영;나영남
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2015
  • 동해에는 주변 수온보다 온도가 높은 난수성 소용돌이가 자주 발생되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 난수성 소용돌이의 발생은 음속구조의 변화를 야기해 음전달특성을 변화시키게 되며, 특히 원거리 음전달에 큰 영향을 줄 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 난수성 소용돌이가 확인되는 2007년 3월 23일의 수온자료를 재분석한 자료를 이용하여 난수성 소용돌이가 원거리 음전달에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 포물선 방정식 모델을 이용해 음파 전달손실과 평균 직접 신호초과 거리를 이용한 탐지거리 성능분포분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 난수성 소용돌이의 존재는 난수성 소용돌이가 존재하지 않을 때와는 매우 다른 음전달 특성을 보여주고 있으며, 특히 난수성 소용돌이의 경계는 음전달의 제한적인 요소가 될 수 있기 때문에 원거리 음전달에 불리할 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 난수성 소용돌이에 의한 원거리 음전달의 제한은 해저 심도가 낮을수록 더 커지는 것을 확인하였다.

3차원 자계해석을 통한 GIS 모선의 와전류에 의한 온도 상승 (30 Magnetic Analysis on Temperature Rise Resulting from Induced Eddy current In Gas Insulated Switchgear)

  • 이방욱;손종만;강종성;서정민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2274-2276
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    • 1999
  • In this work, temperature rise and eddy current distribution on the enclosure and conductor of 3 pole gas insulated switchgear were investigated using analytical and experimental measures. The design of the diameters of the conductors and the enclosures of a meal clad gas insulated switchgear is primarily based on the insulation requirements. It is very difficult problem to predict the temperature rise of enclosed switchgear due to the complexity of the phenomena of heat transfer and existence of eddy current loss. To overcome this situations, we focused on the eddy current distribution on the enclosure of switchgear caused by high current 3 pole conductor as a fundamental basis. The experimental results about temperature distribution of 3 pole gas insulated switchgear were reported and measurements are compared with predictions of three-dimensional thermal model for eddy current analysis. As a result, three dimensional numerical analysis found to be in close relationship with experimental results and thermal model is efficient to predict the abnormal temperature rise in switchgear.

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고효율 변압기용 레이저자구 전기강판 개발 (Development of Electrical Steel by Laser Magnetic Domain Refinement for Applying to Transformers of High Energy Efficiency)

  • 권오열;차상윤;김지현;하경호;김재관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic domain-refining techniques such as ball scratching, laser irradiation and plasma have been developed to reduce the domain wall spacing and thus iron losses in Fe-3%Si grain-oriented silicon steels. In view point of magnetic properties, it was supposed that the locally residual stresses change the magnetoelastic energy of the material and thus the spacing between $180^{\circ}$ domain walls decreases in order to reduce the magnetostatic energy. The effect of laser irradiation on iron loss and magnetostriction reduction for Fe-3%Si grain-oriented steel were investigated. Since the local tensile stresses were induced at the surface of Fe-3%Si steel by the laser irradiation, the minimum iron loss caused by reducing eddy current loss was obtained in spiete of the decrease of permeability by hindering eddy current loss was obtained in spite of the decrease of permeability by hindering the domain wall movement around the induced stress field. Furthermore, the laser treated 3%Si steel has lower magnetostriction as compared to non laser-treated steel and is less sensitive to applying pre-stresses due to the volume reduction of $90^{\circ}$ domain in materials.

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Rotor Loss Analysis in Permanent Magnet High-Speed Machine Using Coupled FEM and Analytical Method

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Cho Han-Wook;Lee Sung-Ho;Yang Hyun-Sup
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권3호
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the method to calculate the rotor eddy current losses of permanent magnet high-speed machines considering the effects of time/space flux harmonics. The flux harmonics caused by the slot geometry in the stator is calculated from the time variation of the magnetic field distribution obtained by the magneto-static finite element analysis and double Fast Fourier Transform. And, using the analytical approach considering the multiple flux harmonics and the Poynting vector, the rotor losses is evaluated in each rotor composite. Using this method is simple and workable for any kind of stator slot shape for rotor loss analysis.

Optimization of a Flywheel PMSM with an External Rotor and a Slotless Stator

  • Holm S.R;Polinder H.;Ferreira J.A.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권3호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2005
  • An electrical machine for a high-speed flywheel for energy storage in large hybrid electric vehicles is described. Design choices for the machine are motivated: it is a radial-flux external-rotor permanent-magnet synchronous machine without slots in the stator iron and with a shielding cylinder. An analytical model of the machine is briefly introduced whereafter optimization of the machine is discussed. Three optimization criteria were chosen: (1) torque; (2) total stator losses and (3) induced eddy current loss on the rotor. The influence of the following optimization variables on these criteria is investigated: (1) permanent-magnet array; (2) winding distribution and (3) machine geometry. The paper shows that an analytical model of the machine is very useful in optimization.

영구자석형 고속모터의 자화패턴에 따른 회전자 손실 해석 (The Influence of Magnetization Pattern on the Rotor Losses of Permanent Magnet High-Speed Machines)

  • 장석명;조한욱;최장영;양현섭;류동완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the comparison of rotor eddy current losses In two types of permanent magnet high-speed machines. The analytical method and two dimensional finite element analysis have been used to evaluate the rotor eddy current loss with the rotor magnetization Pattern. It is shown that the Halbach array produce rotor loss less than parallel magnetization.

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내부결함 검출 가능한 저주파 ECT 센서개발(II) - 결함을 가진 소형 용접시험편에 적용 - (Development of New Low Frequency ECT Sensor to Detect Inner Defects(II) - Application to Welding Specimens Included Defects -)

  • 박정웅;장문석;김국주;김범기
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2015
  • Non-destructive techniques are used widely in the metal industry in order to control the quality of materials. Eddy current testing(ECT) is one of the most extensively used non-destructive techniques for inspecting electrically conductive materials at very high speeds that does not require any contact between the test piece and the sensor. The New ECT sensor which can detect inner defects was developed regardless the condition of surface. This sensor is verified to do experiment which measure the loss of induced electromotive force. The loss of induced electromotive force was measured in 5.4% and this low frequency ECT device can detect internal defects at depth 20 mm.

다극 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 발전기의 회전자 손실 예측을 위한 해석적 접근 (Analytical Approach for Rotor Loss Prediction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator with Multi-Pole Rotor)

  • 장석명;김현규;최장영;고경진;성태현;김일중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.719-720
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with analytical approach for rotor loss prediction of permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG). The rotor losses of synchronous generator are induced by the magnets. Since stator of our model is skewed, slotting effect can be negligible for our PM wind turbine generator. In order to calculate eddy current, this paper derives analytical solutions by the magnetic vector potential. Finally this paper compared analytical result with eddy current density obtained from finite element(FE) calculations using phase current harmonics analysis.

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고속용 영구자석모터의 손실특성 (Rotor Loss in Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Machine)

  • 장석명;고종운;윤인기;이성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2002
  • Important category of brushless ac machine design is emerging in which the fundamental component of the stator MMF has fewer poles than the rotor. the torque being developed by a higher order MMF harmonic. The fundamental and lower order MMF harmonics can then give rise to significant rotor eddy currents. An analytical model is developed to predict rotor-induced eddy currents in such machines, and to quantify the effectiveness of circumferentially segmenting the permanent magnets in reducing the rotor loss.

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Gimballing Flywheel and its Novel Reluctance Force-type Magnetic Bearing with Low Eddy Loss and Slight Tilting Torque

  • Tang, Jiqiang;Wang, Chun'e;Xiang, Biao
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.432-442
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    • 2013
  • For magnetically suspended flywheel (MSFW) with gimballing capability, demerits of Lorentz force-type magnetic bearings and common reluctance force-type magnetic bearings are analyzed, a novel reluctance forcetype magnetic bearing (RFMB) including radial and axial magnetic bearing units with 4 separate biased permanent magnets and two conical stators is presented. By equivalent magnetic circuits' method, its magnetic properties are analyzed. To reduce the eddy loss, it was designed as radial poles with shoes and its rotor made of Iron-based amorphousness. Although the uniformity of magnetic flux density in the conical air gap determines mainly the additional tilting torque, the maximum additional tilting torques is 0.05Nm and the rotor tilting has no influence on its forces when the rotor tilts or the maximum changes does not exceed 14% when the rotor drifts and tilts simultaneously. The MSFW with this RFMB can meet the maneuvering requirement of spacecraft theoretically.