• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eddy

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Synthetic Turbulence Effect in Subsonic Backward Facing Step Flow Using LES (LES을 이용한 후향 계단 유동에서의 Synthetic turbulence 효과 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hoon;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • The synthetic turbulence generation model for inlet boundary conditions of subsonic Backward Facing Step (BFS) was investigated. The average u-velocity and Reynolds stress at inlet boundary follows experimental data. Synthetic Eddy Method (SEM), random noise, and uniform flow conditions were implemented relative to the synthetic turbulence generation method. A three dimensional Large Eddy Simulation (LES) was applied for turbulent flow simulation. Turbulent and mean flow characteristics such as flow reattachment length, velocity profiles, and Reynolds stress profiles of BFS were compared with respect to the turbulent effects.

Analysis of Anisotropic Characteristic in Fiber Reinforced Polymer for the Knee Brace Using the Eddy Current Inspection (와전류 탐상기법을 이용한 무릎보조기용 섬유강화 폴리머의 이방특성 분석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Woong;Park, Cheon-Woong;Shin, Yong-Hoon;Seo, Hae-Young;Lee, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1533-1538
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    • 2008
  • The development of new material systems like Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) places ever higher demands on the techniques for non-destructive material characterisation. Image-producing eddy current methods also need to satisfy these demands. Eddy-current imaging of FRP is based on the anisotropic electrical properties of the material investigated. Significant differences in conductivity between carbon fibres, polymer matrix and integrated functional components can be found. The availability of high-resolution sensors enables access to the local distribution of the electromagnetic properties. The static and dynamic procedures for isolating influential characteristics, already in use in eddy-current technology, can now be supplemented by topographical images. The precondition for a successful implementation of the eddy-current procedure is a deeper understanding of the image-generating process which allows correct interpretation of the images obtained.

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Eddy Loss Analysis and Parameter Optimization of the WPT System in Seawater

  • Zhang, Ke-Han;Zhu, Zheng-Biao;Du, Luo-Na;Song, Bao-Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.778-788
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    • 2018
  • Magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (WPT) in the marine environment can be utilized in many applications. However, energy loss in seawater through eddy loss (EL) is another consideration other than WPT in air. Therefore, the effect of system parameters on electric field intensity (EFI) needs to be measured and ELs calculated to optimize such a system. In this paper, the usually complicated analytical expression of EFI is simplified to the product of frequency, current, coil turns, and a coefficient to analyze the eddy current loss (ECL). Moreover, as the calculation of ECL through volume integral is time-consuming, the equivalent eddy loss impedance (EELI) is proposed to help designers determine the optimum parameters quickly. Then, a power distribution model in seawater is conceived based on the introduction of EELI. An optimization flow chart is also proposed according to this power distribution model, from which a prototype system is developed which can deliver 100 W at 90% efficiency with a gap of 30 mm and a frequency of 107.1 kHz.

A Study on the finite Element Analysis of Eddy Current Distributions using Current Vector Potential (전류 벡터 포텐셜을 이용한 와류분포의 유한요소 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임달호;김민수;신흥교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1988
  • If we use the 2-dimensional analyzing method with the magnetic vector potential for the analysis of eddy current distribution in electric machinery, we can obtain the magnitude of eddy current but can't have the characteristic of eddy current distribution. For the settlement of this problem, we have induced the governing equation with the current vector potential and attemptted 2-dimensional analysis of eddy current distribution by finite element method. And the time domain weighted residual method is used in treatment of time differential term and we have developed the algorithm by it. And then, we analyze eddy current distributions of analytic model and aluminium disk in singlephase watt hour meter. Consequently we have verified the propriety and utility of above mentioned method.

Analysis of the Magnetic Field and Eddy Current Characteristics in Isolated Phase Bus System (상분리 모선의 자계 및 와전류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Ha, Deok-Yong;Choe, Seung-Gil;Gang, Hyeong-Bu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2001
  • Isolated phase bus(IPS) has a special structure for carrying large current generated by a generator to a main transformer. In the analysis of IPB, the understanding of the magnetic field distribution generated by large current is important. Especially, while the bus conductor current is flowing, almost same amount of current as bus conductor current is induced in the enclosures under the influence of time varying magnetic field, and therefore the large electric loss and the deterioration of insulating capability might occur due to Joule heating effect. Hence for the optimal design of IPB satisfying the condition to minimize the loss, the accurate analysis of magnetic field distribution and the eddy current characteristics of three phase isolated phase bus have been investigated. In the analysis of time varying magnetic field, instead of finite difference method(FDM) which is generally used, finite element method with phasor concept is investigated under the assumption that the bus current is purely sinusoidal. The characteristics is studied along the phase angle by comparing the effect of eddy current on the magnetic field distribution with the case that eddy current is not considered, and also the effect of material, thickness and radius of enclosure on the eddy current distribution is discussed.

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A Novel Claw Pole Eddy Current Load for Testing a DC Counter Rotating Motor Part I: Construction

  • Kanzi, Khalil;Dehafarin, Abolfazl;Roozbehani, Sam;Kanzi, Majid;Vasheghani, Qasem
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2012
  • Providing variable load for testing a motor in high speed conditions is usually a difficult task. The eddy current brake can be used in application of load testing of motors. This paper deals with construction of a novel claw pole eddy current brake which is employed as a load for a DC counter rotating motor (CRM). These kinds of motors have two inner and outer shafts that rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, which are particularly suitable for under water propulsion systems. The prototype 45KW eddy current brake consists of two parts. One of them is installed on the inner shaft of the 60KW DC CRM and the other one is installed on its outer shaft. The simulation and experimental results with prototype brakes are also analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink and the operational characteristic of the brake is demonstrated as a function of the motor speed and current of the magnetic poles.

The characteristics and structures of thermal front and warm eddy observed in the southeastern part of the east sea in 1995 (95년 한국동해에서의 수온전선과 와동류의 구조 및 특성조사)

  • Lim, Keun-Sik;Wang, Kap-Sik;Yun, Jae-Yul;Kim, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Young-Gyu;Kim, Kuh
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.120-135
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    • 1996
  • The characteristics and fluctuations of structures and spatial distributions of thermal fronts and warm eddy in the Southeastern part of the East sea are discussed based on the data collected by the Naval Academy, Korea during Feb. 6-9, May 9-19 and Oct. 12-18, 1995. The thermal fronts existed very often at the sea off the Pohang-Ulsan, The generation of the thermal front is related with the development of the North Korea Cold Current. The warm eddy is located in the central part of the Ulleung basin where the local depth exceeds 1500m. This warm eddy is a major contributor to mass transport in the northern part of the East Sea. It is evident that knowledge of warm eddy is important in understanding the circulation in the western part of the East Sea.

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Design and Analysis of the Eddy Current Brake with the Winding Change

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Liu, Huai-Cong;Lee, Ju;Lee, Chang-Moo;Go, Sung-Chul;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Woo, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study of the eddy current brake designed to replace the air brake of railway application. The eddy current brake has the advantage of being able to take a high current density compared to the other application because this brake is used for applying brakes to the rolling stock for a shorter amount of time. Also, this braking system has the merit of being able to take a high current density at low speed rather than at high speed, because the heat generated by the low speed operation is less than that of the high speed operation. This paper also presents a method of improving the output torque of the eddy current brake at low speed operation through a change of the winding as well as the basic design.

Eddy Current Effects on the High Density Magnetic Recording System (고밀도 자기기록 시스템에서 발생하는 와전류에 의한 자기 기록 필드 영향 분석)

  • Won, Hyuk;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2006
  • The frequency of the recording current and the rotating speed of the recording media are Increase for the high densities in perpendicular magnetic recording system with high conductive pole tip head and soft magnetic under-layer. In the paper, the frequency Induced eddy current and velocity induced eddy currents are analyzed by non-linear 3-dimensional finite element analysis. It it turned out that the frequency induced eddy current decreases the amplitude of the recording fields, whereas the velocity induced eddy current only distorts the distribution of the recording fields in the recording media.

Analysis on Eddy Current Losses for Cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Halbach Array according to Drive Voltage Waveform (영구자석 Halbach형 원통형 액추에이터의 구동전압 파형에 따른 와전류 손실)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the analysis on eddy current losses for cylindrical linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) with Halbach array mover according to voltage waveform. This paper presents analytical procedures for calculation of eddy current losses using Poynting theorem. On the basis of the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derived analytical solutions of eddy current tosses using phase current analysis. The eddy current losses of each harmonic obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of phase current are compared with results obtained from finite-element method (FEM). Particularly, this paper shows that the eddy current losses of cylindrical LOA according to square voltage waveform are more significant than those according to sinusoidal voltage waveform.

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