• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eddy

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Analysis of eddy current loss in high-Tc superconducting power cables with respect to various structure of stabilizer (초전도 전력 케이블에서의 stabilizer의 형태에 따른 와전류 손실 해석)

  • Choi S. J.;Song M. K.;Lee S. J.;Sim K. D.;Cho J. W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2005
  • The High-Tc superconducting power cable consists of a multi-layer high-Tc superconducting cable core and a stabilizer which is used to bypass the current at fault time. Eddy current loss is generated in the stabilizer in normal operating condition and affects the whole system. In this paper, the eddy current losses are analyzed with respect to various structure of stabilizer by using opera-3d. Moreover, optimal conditions of the stabilizer are derived to minimize the eddy current losses from the analyzed results. The obtained results could be applied to the design and manufacture of the high-Tc superconducting power cable system.

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Detached Eddy Simulation of an incompressible flow past an open cavity (DES 방법을 이용한 비압축성 열린 공동 유동의 수치적 모사)

  • Chang K.S.;Park S.O.;Kwon O.J.;Constantinescu G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2005
  • The three-dimensional incompressible flow past an open cavity in a channel is investigated using Detached Eddy Simulation(DES). The length to depth ratio of the cavity is 2 and the Reynolds number defined with the cavity depth is 3,360. The DES methods are based on the Mentor's SST model. In the present work, two types of inflow conditions are used; one is RANS profile, the other is LES inflow from another Large Eddy Simulation(LES) of fully developed channel flow. The results are compared with experimental data and LES results in terms of the mean statistics and temporal physics of the flow.

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Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Arrays for Eddy Current Brakes (와전류 브레이크를 위한 영구자석 배열의 최적설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 2008
  • Eddy current is usually generated in material with high conductivity by time-varying source such as AC current and also is induced in the moving source with relative velocity. The contactless magnetic brakes make use of the braking force from the eddy current generated by moving source and currently used for the secondary brakes of heavy trucks, buses and rail vehicles. This study aims to design the magnetization pattern of a permanent magnet type eddy current brake system to maximize the braking force. The analysis of the brake system is based on the two-dimensional finite element analysis. We use the sequential linear programming as the optimizer and the adjoint variable method for the sensitivity analysis.

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Variability of Mesoscale Eddies in the Pacific Ocean Simulated by an Eddy Resolving OGCM of $1/12^{\circ}$

  • Yim B.Y.;Noh Y.;You S.H.;Yoon J.H.;Qiu B.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2006
  • The mesoscale eddy field in the North Pacific Ocean, simulated by a high resolution eddy-resolving OGCM ($1/12^{\circ}C$ horizontal resolution), was analyzed, and compared with satellite altimetry data of TOPEX/Poseidon. High levels of eddy kinetic energy (EKE) appear near the Kurosho, North Equatorial Current (NEC), and Subtropical Countercurrent (STCC) in the western part of the subropical gyre. In particlure, it was found that the EKE level of the STCC has a well-defined annual cycle, but no distinct annual cycle of the EKE exists in any other zonal current of the North Pacific Ocean.

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Parametric Study of Rectangular Coil for Eddy Current Testing of Lamination

  • Wang, Pengfei;Zeng, Zhiwei
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2016
  • Eddy current testing (ECT) is an important nondestructive testing technology for the inspection of flaws in conductive materials. However, this widely used technology is not suitable for inspecting lamination when a conventional pancake coil is used because the eddy current (EC) generated by the pancake coil is parallel to the lamination and will not be perturbed. A new method using a rectangular coil placed vertical to the work piece is proposed for lamination detection. The vertical sections of the rectangular coil induce ECs that are vertical to the lamination and can be perturbed by the lamination. A parametric study of a rectangular coil by finite element analysis was performed in order to examine the capability of generating vertical EC.

Performance Evaluation of Low Frequency Magnetic Field Shielding by Eddy-Current (와전류에 의한 저주파 자기장 차폐 성능 평가)

  • Choi, Hak-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the shielding effectiveness of aluminum shielded room with using eddy-current is calculated and measured after fabricated. The size and thickness of shielded room are decided as $2.4{\times}2.4{\times}2.4[m^3]$ and 12[mm] after AC shielding characteristics by eddy-current of conductive materials is analyzed. To verify the shielding effectiveness, a rectangular helmholtz coil is fabricated to generate magnetic field of 1.37[${\mu}T$] and measured magnetic field inside shielding room for 0.01~10[Hz]. According to calculations and measurements, AC Shielding effectiveness by eddy-current in aluminum is very small for 0.01~2[Hz] and 5 times to 11 times for 5~10[Hz].

Analysis of Eddy Current Loss in Brushless DC Motor according to the Swiching Frequency of the PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터의 스위칭 주파수에 따른 브러시레스 DC 모터에서의 와전류 손실 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Wa-Sung;Choi, Tae-Sik;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.675-677
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    • 2000
  • In the paper the eddy current loss in brushless DC motor due to switching frequency supplied by PWM inverter, is analyzed. The compensated conductivity is used in order to analyze the eddy current loss in brushless DC motor which has lamination structure. The eddy current loss is deceased when switching frequency supplied by PWM inverter is gradually increased from 1.2kHz up to 12kHz. The high switching frequency of PWM inverter make the output wave into a similar sine wave and this leads to the decreasing eddy current loss.

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Optimal Array Design of the Permanent Magnet in an Eddy Current Brake (와전류 브레이크의 영구자석배열 최적설계)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2009
  • Eddy current is usually generated in the material with high conductivity by time-varying source such as AC current and also is induced by the moving source with relative velocity. The contactless magnetic brake makes use of the braking force from the eddy current generated by the moving source and currently used for the secondary brakes of heavy trucks, buses and rail vehicles. This study aims to design the magnetization pattern of the eddy current brake system of a permanent magnet type where the design aim is to maximize the braking force. The analysis of brake systems is based on the two-dimensional finite element analysis. We use the sequential linear programming as the optimizer and the adjoint variable method is applied for the sensitivity analysis.

Structural Analysis and Optimal Design of Eddy Current Brake Frame (와전류 제동프레임의 구조해석 및 최적설계)

  • 이승철;강신유
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2004
  • The eddy current brake system is a non-contact brake based on the mutual relation between the rail and the frame. Consequently, the accuracy is required in estimating the stress concentration and the deformation of the eddy current brake system. In this paper, the static analysis considering the gravity and the suction force for the deformation and the stress concentration of the main frame of the initially designed eddy current brake system was carried out. The shape of the I-type beam obtained from the optimization was analyzed and compared with the initial model. Also, the initial model was modified based on the optimization model and the result was verified to have the acceptable improvement.

Analysis of Eddy Current Loss on Permanent Magnets of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Railway Transit (철도차량용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 영구자석 와전류 손실 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2310-2316
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    • 2011
  • In order to apply Interior Permanet Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) to the propulsion system of the railway transit, 110 (kW) class IPMSMs with high-power density are designed as a concentrated winding model and a distributed winding model in this study. The concentrated winding model designed in this study is 6 poles/9 slots and the distributed winding model is 6 poles/36 slots. In general, the eddy current losses in the permanent magnets of IPMSM are caused by the slot harmonics. The thermal demagnetization of the magnet by the eddy current losses at high rotational speed often becomes one of the major problems in the IPMSM with a concentrated windings especially. A design to reduce eddy current losses in permanent magnets design is important in IPMSM for the railway vehicle propulsion system which requires high-speed operation. Therefore, a method to devide the permanent magnet is proposed to reduce the eddy current losses in permanent magnet in this study. Authors analyze the variation characteristics of the eddy current losses generated in permanent magnet of the concentrated winding model by changing the number of the division of the permanent magnets.

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