• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economy of the China

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A Study on the Efficient Methods of Rail Transport Network under the Eurasia Initiative (유라시아 이니셔티브에서의 철도운송네트워크 효율화방안)

  • Choi, Han-Byul;Choi, Seok-Beom
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2016
  • Major nations undergone grand national strategy regarding Eurasia such as China's One Belt and One Road Strategy and Korea's Eurasia Initiative owing to Eurasia's regional importance. Korea's Eurasia Initiative aims to make one continental, creative continental, peaceful continental with intra-Eurasian nations as grand national strategy is based on creative economy, undertaken by President Park's Government for the future of Eurasia after the Northeast Asian logistics hub strategy. Eurasia Initiative includes logistics network project as an important one which consists of Eurasia Friendly Express, Rajin-Hassan logistics project, the Arctic Ocean route project and Rail transport network project. The success of Eurasia Initiative depends on North Korea. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the improvement of prompt logistics network by networking main rail transport and other transports such as inland waterway transport and air transport by studying the current situation of Eurasia Express project, including rail transport network and the efficient methods of Eurasia logistics. The efficient methods of rail transport network under the Eurasia initiative are construction of multimodal logistics network connected with rail, international cooperation for logistics standardization in Eurasia, Eurasia nations' subscription of logistics-related conventions and projects performance based on these conventions, etc.

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Analysis on Computer Education in Elementary Schools in North Korea and South Korea with Further Prospect (남한과 북한의 초등학교 컴퓨터교육 현황과 향후 전망)

  • Lee, Yong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2014
  • With the start of the present Korean Creative-Economy Government, more effort is put to prepare the Unification in many areas. But it is not easy to find studies on contemporary status of North Korea specifically in information technology or computer education due to the poor accessibility to the country. This study is on comparing computer education in elementary schools in North Korea and South Korea and diagnosing future direction of computer education as the beginning stage of Unification. The most study is performed from backtracking curriculum methodology based on computer textbooks from North Korea and South Korea. In both countries, the elementary school curriculum for computer subject is mostly dealing with the usage of softwares. In North Korea they don't teach internet applications and they uses different type of office programs. The further ideas for desirable future education are suggested with analysis on the computer education in other countries such as China and Vietnam which can be appropriate role models for North Korea and USA, UK and India for South Korea. It is expected in both countries that the computer education will be more focused on programming rather than on software usage in the future.

Fashion Consumption Culture in the Post-COVID-19 Era Identified through Big Data Analysis -Focusing on Articles in the Chinese Fashion Network LADYMAX.cn- (포스트 코로나19 시대의 패션 소비문화에 대한 빅데이터 분석 -중국 패션 네트워크인 LADYMAX.cn의 기사를 중심으로-)

  • Bin, Sen;Yum, Haejung;Shim, Soo In
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.80-97
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the changes in fashion consumption culture in the post-COVID-19 era were examined through big data analysis. Considering that the Chinese market plays a pivotal role in the global fashion industry, big data was collected in the most famous and professional fashion network in China, LADYMAX.cn. As a result of text mining and social network analysis, three major changes were identified as the emerging fashion consumption culture in the post-COVID-19 era. First, as a trend in new media consumption, COVID-19 disease and the development of digital technology tended to encourage consumers to put more importance on the relationship between bloggers and fans than previously. Second, as a trend in reward consumption, consumers tended to be rewarded for their hard work to relieve and comfort their high stress caused by spending a long time worrying about the prolonged COVID-19 situation. Third, as a trend in home-economy consumption, consumers tended to prefer homewear and sportswear more because they were spending longer times at home as the social distancing period was prolonged.

The Evaluation on Sustainability of Urban Regeneration Project in Shanghai, China (중국 상하이 도시재생 사업의 지속가능성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Deog-Seong;Choi, Joon-Sung;Wang, Zhen;Lee, Seo-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.5627-5635
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is to identify the main strategies through the evaluation on sustainability of urban regeneration projects in Shanghai. To achieve these goals the following specific objectives was carried out; First, 4 main sectors of Sustainability are categorized by literature review; Physical Environment, Social Economy, History Culture and Execution Management. Second, 4 cases are evaluated in terms of main sectors and main strategies are derived. Lastly, the implication and its conclusion are estimated. In conclusion. 'Mixed & high-density land use', 'Improvement in green environment', 'Induction of specific Industry and facility', 'Preservation of Regional Cultural heritage', 'Strengthen cultural identity in the Central area' and etc. are main strategies to improve sustainability of urban regeneration.

Chinese Employees' Collectivism Orientation, Organizational Commitment, and Interpersonal Helping Behavior: A Generational Difference (중국 조직구성원의 집단주의 성향과 조직몰입 및 대인간 도움행위의 관계: 세대간 차이를 중심으로)

  • Fan, Wei;Yang, Xin-Feng;Choi, Byoung-Kwon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study aims to examine the relationship between Chinese employees' collectivism orientation and organizational commitment and interpersonal helping behavior and verify the differences of such relationships between new and the previous generation of employees. Design/methodology/approach - The 262 Chinese employees participated in self-reported survey through online platform. The confirmatory factor analysis and the hierarchical regression analysis were performed to test hypotheses. Findings - We found that Chinese employees' collectivism orientation positively influenced their organizational commitment and interpersonal helping behavior. Regarding the moderating role of generation, our result revealed that while the positive relationship between collectivism orientation and organizational commitment was significant for previous generation of employees, such relationship was not valid for new generation employees. However, there was no significant generational difference in the relationship between collectivism orientation and interpersonal helping behavior. Research implications or Originality - Considering that there have been relatively few empirical studies examining the interaction between employees' cultural characteristic and generations, this study contributes to demonstrate that the positive influence of Chinese employees' collectivism orientation on organizational commitment vary depending on Chinese generations. In addition, this study provides implications that organizational leaders in China should understand that the generational difference can influence how employees' collectivism orientation leads to their attitudes towards organizations and need to establish human resource management system by reflecting generational difference.

Development of EDI Model in the Port-Logistics Industries (항만물류산업에서 EDI 활성화 모형개발)

  • Shin Chang-Hoon;Kim Yul-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.907-913
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    • 2005
  • The rapid growth of economy in china leads to concentrate throughput volume of World to North East Asia. Ports in North East Asia have to cope with rapid changes in environments. In order for a port to compete in the global market, it must provide proper productivity and promptly services of port. The system of information hold a key in port-logistic industries. Most ports make every effort to set up and operate the system of Information. Busan port already set up the system of port-logistic information such as Port-MIS, KROIS. But it is not activated yet because of problems of documentation duplication and system connectivity and so on. The purpose of this research is to make a model which can activate the system of port-logistic information. In addition, We suggest a definite and feasible model by group and types of port-logistic industry.

Characteristics and Operational Mechanism of Sino-South Korean Cross-Border Small-Scale Trade (한.중 소무역의 성격과 운영 메커니즘)

  • Jang, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.568-582
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to discover the characteristics of Sino-South Korean cross-border small-scale trade, which involves various players. Through this characteristics, this study ultimately intends to identify an operational mechanism of Sino-South Korean cross-border small-scale trade by investigating social capital as mobilized by small-scale traders. The results of this study can be expected to help understand how small-scale merchants address the uncertainty or risks surrounding their trade. Although it is an informal economic activity, the cross-border small-scale trade between South Korea and China is related to issues of the formal economy, such as job creation, benefits for local economies, and profit-seeking. Owing to this characteristics, small-scale trade is being conducted with the connivance of, or even with the tacit support from formal organizations, including municipal governments, customs, corporations, and shipping companies. Like trade in other countries, Sino-South Korean cross-border small-scale trade also requires different types of social capital, such as family networks, ethnic networks, social networks, and trust.

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A Comparative Study on Selecting a Plant Location: Focusing on Korean and Chinese Corporation (기업의 생산입지선정에 관한 비교연구: 한국과 중국 기업사례를 중심으로)

  • Zhang, Dong-Zhe;Yonn, Min-Suk;Kim, Jong Soon
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 2010
  • Where should a plant or service facility be located? The decision is crucial since the capital investment in land, factory construction, and facility is enormous. Once a firm has sunk a large sum of money into a factory, it lives with the decision for a long time. In this age of global markets and global production, this is a key decision problem for contemporary manufacturing and/or service. Using data from Korean and Chinese managers and the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), this paper did study on the actual condition for identifying the differences of opinion between the two group's(Shanghai and Shenyang managers) in how to make decisions on the location problems. Since this study was carried out during recent global economy recession, and the limitation of the collected questionnaires, it is hard to avoid the possibility for those managers to show different view from their ordinary times. Nevertheless, this paper will provide managers with useful informations on successful facility location in China.

Managerial Stock Ownership and Debt Maturity: Evidence from Chinese Firms (중국 상장기업의 경영자지분율과 부채만기)

  • Choi, Young-Mok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2015
  • Using a sample of publicly-traded Chinese firms, this study examines a relationship between managerial ownership and corporate debt maturity decisions. China has transformed dramatically into a market capitalist economy over the past decades. However, so far, little attention has been paid to the role of professional managers. In this situation, this study explores the effect of stock grants to managers as incentive system by providing evidence that managerial ownership affects corporate debt maturity decisions. The findings are as follows: First, I find that like US firms, managerial ownership is negatively related to the proportion of long-term debt. Second, I divide the entire sample into two subsamples of state-owned and privately owned firms. For the privately owned firms, I find that there is a negative relationship between managerial ownership and the proportion of long-term debt. In contrast, for the state-owned firms, the relationship is positive and insignificant.

The Effect of Online Entrepreneurship Education on the Global Start-up Entrepreneurship (온라인 창업교육이 글로벌 창업 기업가정신에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Choi, Ju-Choel
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2015
  • The recent global economic crisis and intensifying competition among Northeast Asian neighbors, China and Japan are changing in the foreign policy coarse of growth uncertainty, the domestic enterprise's growth power is faced serious limitations, Therefore, it's increasing that making new growth engines for the creative economy in order to achieve sustainable growth and continue to lead the Global Trade and human resources development and training needs for social entrepreneurship through the creation usually related to human resources. However, the creation of institutional entrepreneurship support system based on the fusion construct and cultured creativity through entrepreneurship education, such as mental challenges proactively apply the various ordinary area and several temporal spatial constraints can be utilized. There follows are in this study and time to entrepreneurship education without restrictions in place were the impact of the most important elements are enterpreneurship in the online entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship. As the result of analysis, online learning environment have a positive impact on entrepreneurship. I hope that a global powerhouse through youth entrepreneurship would like to contribute IT power nation.

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