• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic estimate

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조건부가치측정법을 활용한 해양레저선박의 지불의사 금액 추정 (Estimation of the Economic Value of Marine Leisure Ship using Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 최정석;김화영;최경훈
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2022
  • 해양레저산업의 활성화를 위해 해양레저선박의 신규노선 개설을 위해서 적절한 수익성을 사전에 검토하기 위한 경제적 가치 추정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 경기바다 이용객들을 대상으로 신규 해양레저선박에 대한 지불의사를 파악하고 이를 통한 경제적 가치를 추정하고자 한다. 이를 위해 조건부가치측정법을 이용하여 지불의사금액을 추정하고, 이용요금 지불에 영향을 미치는 유의한 요인들에 대해 분석하였다. 연구결과 평균 지불의사금액은 25,510원이 추정되었으며, "섬 방문경험"과 "이동수단에 대한 만족도" 요인등이 지불의사에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다.

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AHP - 군집분석을 이용한 주요어종의 자원감소 원인 비교분석에 관한 연구 (The Comparative Analysis of the Reasons for Decreases in Marin Fishery Resources Based on AHP & duster Analysis)

  • 박철형;이상고
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2009
  • This study is to estimate the factor weights of the reasons for decreases in marine fishery resources using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Furthermore, it classifies 20 fishes under a fishery resource recovery plan into various groups of fishes according to these factor weights using the non-hierarchial cluster analysis. The factors of decreases in marine fishery resources are identified as bio-ecological, technology-system, economic-business, and fishing village-society factors. Two of the most important factors of decreases in resource are turned out to be the economic-business and bio-ecological factors, estimated as 31% and 30% respectively. The technology-system and fishing village-society factors are estimated as 21% and 18% respectively. The study utilizes non-hierarchical cluster analysis in order to classify 20 fishes into 2, 3, and 4 groups. K-means cluster analysis is applied for grouping in conjunction with ANOVA to identify statistical differences in factors. Once again, the economic-business and bio-economic factors play main role in grouping 2-groups of fishes case. The third group of fishes in addition to the previous 2 groups of fishes appears as those 4 factors of decrease evenly play about the same role at a 3-groups of fishes case. Finally, the economic-business and bio-economic factors are turned out to be evenly important in the 4th group once there are 4-groups of fishes.

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여행비용모형을 이용한 전남 바다목장 해역 유어활동의 경제적 가치 추정 (Estimating the Economic Value of Recreational Fishing in the Jeonnam Marine Ranching Area)

  • 서주남;김도훈;강성경
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to estimate the economic value of the recreational fishing in the Jeonnam marine ranching area as a part of the total socioeconomic evaluation of the Jeonnam marine ranching program. A travel cost method was applied to the estimation of economic value of the recreational fishing in the Jeonnam marine ranching area and input variables included annual fishing trip days, average travel cost per trip, average catch amount, monthly income, marriage, age, and personal perception on the marine ranching program. In the analysis, due to its characteristic of count data, both poisson model and negative binomial model were used. Model results indicated that a negative binomial model was statistically more suitable than the poisson model as the overdispersion problem occurred in the poisson model. All signs of the estimated parameters were estimated as previous studies showed. Based on the results, the economic value per trip of the recreational fishing in the Jeonnam marine ranching area was estimated to be 145,000 won and the annual total economic value of the recreational fishing in the Jeonnam marine ranching area was analyzed to be 2,514,000 won. In addition, the change of total value by catch rate showed that the economic value could be increased by 180,900 won as the catch increased by one kilogram.

Impacts of Household Income and Economic Recession on Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening in Korea

  • Myong, Jun-Pyo;Kim, Hyoung-Ryoul
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1857-1862
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    • 2012
  • To assess the impact of household income and economic recession on participation in CRC screening, we estimated annual participating proportions from 2007 to 2009 for different CRC screening modalities according to household income levels. A total of 8,042 subjects were derived from the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for CRC screening with household income quartiles by gender in each year. People were less likely to attend a high-cost CRC screening such as a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy independent of the income quartile during the economic recession. Income disparities for participating in opportunistic cancer screening appear to have existed among both males and females during the three years (2007-2009), but were most distinctive in 2009. An increase in mortality of CRC can therefore be expected due to late detection in periods of economic crisis. Accordingly, the government should expand the coverage of CRC screening to prevent excess deaths by reducing related direct and indirect costs during the economic recession.

해외학술지 원문제공서비스의 경제적 가치 평가 방법론 및 모델 개발 (Development of an Economic Valuation Methodology and Model for the DDS of Foreign Journals)

  • 정영미
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.245-267
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 인쇄형 해외학술지 원문제공서비스(DDS)의 경제성을 분석하기 위해 이용자 기반의 경제적 가치 평가 방법론 및 모델을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위해 K기관의 구독중인 해외학술지 원문제공서비스의 데이터 중 일부가 분석을 위해 사용되었고 K기관 원문제공서비스 이용자를 대상으로 웹 서베이를 실시하였다. 해외학술지 원문제공서비스의 경제적 가치는 사용가치, 비사용가치, 그리고 기대가치가 고려되었고 사용가치 산출을 위해서는 소득접근법과 시장접근법을 제안하였다. 이용자에 의한 가치산출을 위해, 본 연구는 조건부가치평가법을 적용하였고 이를 위해 가상 시나리오를 설정하였다.

The Economic Burden of Cancers Attributable to Metabolic Syndrome in Korea

  • Kim, Dongwoo;Yoon, Seok-Jun;Gong, Young-Hoon;Kim, Young Ae;Seo, Hye-Young;Yoon, Jihyun;Kim, A-Rim
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: Metabolic syndrome is an important etiologic factor in the development of certain types of cancers. The economic cost of the treatment of cancer has been steadily increasing. We therefore estimated the economic burden of cancers attributable to metabolic syndrome in Korea. Methods: We reviewed metabolic syndrome-related cancers and relative risk and then calculated population attributable fractions. We analyzed insurance claims data for metabolic syndrome-related cancers in 2012 in order to estimate the direct costs associated with these cancers, including hospitalization, outpatient visits, transportation costs, and caregivers' costs as well as indirect costs such as loss of productivity due to cancer treatment and premature death. Results: In 2012, 18 070 patients in Korea had cancers attributable to metabolic syndrome. The economic burden was USD 199.8 million and the direct and indirect costs were USD 124.5 million and USD 75.3 million, respectively. Conclusions: We estimated the economic burden of cancers attributable to metabolic syndrome in Korea and the efforts are necessary to reduce this burden.

어업 외 투자효과 및 투입산출분석 : 태안시범바다목장사업을 중심으로 (The Economic Effect of Besides Fisheries Profit and Input-Output Analysis: ocused on the Tae-an Trial Sea Farm Project)

  • 최종두
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to estimate the economic effect of benefits of the R&D and recreational fishing as well as input-output analysis in the Tae-an Trial Sea Farm Project(TTSFP). We use B/C model to indicate the effects of economic valuation. B/C analyses model consists of Benefit Cost Ratio(BCR), Net Present Value(NPV) and Internal Ration of Return(IRR). Using 5.5% discounting rates and the survey data, the sub-models show economically feasible in the all of analysis and analyzed the results as follows. NPV is 42,147 million won, BCR is 3.29 and IRR is 34.30%. This study attempts to apply input-output(I-O) analysis in connecting the economic effect of TTSFP. I-O model was constructed, focusing on three effects; the production-inducing effect, the value-added-inducing effect and employment-inducing effect. There are positive effects on economic value and job creation in Tae-an and Nation.

필리핀 방사모로 이슬람 자치지역의 개발정책수립을 위한 제언 (Some Advises for Building Development Plan of the The Bangsamoro in Mindanao)

  • 이충열;방인성
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.133-190
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    • 2014
  • We have examined its current economic conditions and status of the Bangsamoro in Mindanao and derived some important policy recommendation to build the future development plan. For this purpose, we first estimate the economic size and GRDP per capita and investigate next several economic and social indicators such as poverty rate and industrial structure. We find that the Bangsamoro is the least developed region in Philippines whose average income is the lowest and whose poverty rate is the highest in the Philippines. In addition, its industrial structure is very falling behind. Applying simple theory of economic growth, we find that several economic reasons such as lack of private and public investment caused by the political instability, high illiterate rate and less education, incapability of local government account for it. As a result, several policy recommendations are suggested to make the development plan of the Bangsamoro. First, the plan should be very comprehensive and second, it should be a very sustainable one equipped with the long run one and short run one. Third, the plan should be harmonized with that of the central government and those of neighboring local governments. Fourth, it should exploit the assistance of international development organization.

Revisiting the Nexus of Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development, and Economic Growth: The Case of Emerging Economies

  • KUMAR, Jai;SOOMRO, Ahmed Nawaz;KUMARI, Joti
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2022
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased at an exponential rate during the last two decades. It is now a feature of emerging market economies as well. Foreign direct investment and financial development are important factors in an economy's growth. Various studies have examined the impact of foreign direct investment and financial development on economic growth in different countries and areas. However, the findings are currently inconclusive. Using updated data from 1970 to 2020, this study will examine the relationships between FDI, financial development, and economic growth in 30 rising economies.GDP is the dependent variable, while FDI, financial development, trade openness, infrastructure, exchange rate, and GDP growth are the independent factors. To estimate the panel data, we used the most recent econometric models. The study's major findings suggest that FDI and financial development are critical determinants in emerging economies' economic progress. Furthermore, multiple robustness checks supported the study's empirical findings. The results of this study include various practical recommendations for investors, governments, and policymakers, given the increased interest in global economic integration and member states' reliance on FDI as a critical aspect of sustaining prosperity.

Spillovers of Education and Job Training in Bringing Sustainable Economic Development in Pakistan: The Role of Research and Development Revisited

  • AMIN, Sara;LIAQAT, Malka;SAFDAR, Noreen;IQBAL, Sidra
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Current research intended to measure the spillovers of education and on-the-job training to enhance sustainable economic development. Consideration of research and development expenditures for on-the-job training expands the impact of education and, thus, may provide spillovers for Pakistan's economic growth. The primary focus of this research is to look at the combined impact of education and research and development spending as value-added variables for sustainable growth. The econometric study uses data from a variety of sources, including the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the Pakistan Economic Survey, and world development indices. The secondary annual time series data from 1976 to 2019 are analyzed. To adequately estimate the empirical model, ARDL has been used while the presence of the unit root has been tested using the ADF test. The findings show that education, research, and development all contribute to all-inclusive, sustainable economic growth. Labor and capital, among other traditional components, continue to be the backbone of the development process. Still, the spillover effect is much enhanced with the expansion in education and the on-job training in the form of research and development expenditures. Consequently, the introduction of research and development in education will lead to a sustainable and inclusive economy.