• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic Welfare

검색결과 1,442건 처리시간 0.023초

Social Welfare Analysis of Policy-based Finance with Support for Corporate Loan Interest

  • NAM, CHANGWOO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.45-67
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    • 2021
  • We analyze the social welfare effect when a policy-based financial system (PFS) enters a decentralized financial market. Particularly, the PFS in this case supports the interest spread for corporate loans held by firms with heterogeneous bankruptcy decisions under an imperfect information structure. Although support for capital costs through the PFS expands the economy consistently, the optimal level of PFS out of the corporate loan market is estimated to be 8.6% by a simulation model considering social welfare adjusted by the disutility of labor. This result is much lower than the recent level of PFS in the Korean financial sector.

서울시 사회복지 예산지출의 계량적 효과 분석 (Analysis of the Quantitative Effect of Seoul Social Welfare Budget Spending)

  • 김금환;조순점
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2014
  • 사회복지관련 예산의 급격한 증가가 함께 사회복지관련 사업도 다양한 분야로 확대되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 사회복지정책을 수행하는 지자체인 서울시에 의한 지원과 보조사업 추진의 당위성 및 논거를 명확히 할 필요가 있다고 판단되며, 본 연구는 후생경제학 입장에서 사회복지관련 예산 지출이 서울지역 및 타 지역에 미치는 경제적 효과를 계량적으로 살펴보았다. 사회복지정책의 달성을 위한 예산 지출은 기업 및 개인의 소비행위를 연속적 및 직 간접적으로 파생시키게 되며, 본 연구에서는 서울지역 산업연관표를 재 작성하여 사회복지 예산 지출의 경제적 효과로써 생산, 부가가치, 고용, 취업 등에 얼마나 기여하는가를 계량적으로 산정하여 제시하였다. 지자체인 서울시의 사회복지관련 예산지출에 의해 연간 10조 2백억원의 생산을 유발시키며, 6조 4,936억원의 직간접 부가가치를 파급시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 132,992.3명의 고용 및 203,430.3명의 취업을 창출시키는 것으로 산정되었다. 본 연구 결과는 사회복지 예산 지출을 소비지출로 인식하는 사회분위기 속에서 사회적 논란 야기 및 재정압박 요인으로 작용하는 현 시점에서 복지 분야에 대한 정부 및 서울시의 사회복지정책에 의한 개입 지원 보조의 당위성 논의의 타당성은 결국 실증적인 분석을 통하여 뒷받침될 수 있느냐에 달려 있다고 판단되며, 본 연구는 이를 위한 기초적 연구로서의 기초자료를 제시함에 그 의의가 있다. 또한 복지예산은 소멸성 지출이 아니며 우리나라 사회 경제에 다양한 영향을 파생시키는 중요한 산업임을 본 연구에서 확인할 수 있었으며, 지속적 연구를 통해 정책적 지원 및 사회적 합의가 필요하다.

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주택시장 모형을 이용한 그린벨트 축소의 경제적 효과 분석 (An Analysis on the Economic Effects of the Reduction of Green-Belt by Housing Market Model)

  • 최영준;김동엽
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 주택시장 모형을 이용하여 그린벨트 축소의 경제적 효과를 분석하였다. 그린벨트는 개발이 제한된 토지의 한 종류로 소비자 후생에 영향을 미치게 된다. 그린벨트는 토지의 개발을 제한함에 따라 주택의 공급에 영향을 미치게 되며, 또 다른 한편으로는 주거환경에 녹지를 공급해 줌으로써 주거환경을 개선하는 효과가 있다. 따라서 그린벨트의 축소는 주택시장의 공급을 증가시켜 임대료의 하락을 일으켜 소비자의 후생을 증가시킬 것으로 예상되는 반면 녹지를 파괴함으로써 주거환경을 악화시켜 소비자의 후생을 감소시킬 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 그린벨트의 축소로 인한 임대료의 하락 효과가 녹지파괴로 인한 주거환경 악화 효과보다 클 경우 소비자의 후생을 증가할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 임대료 하락의 효과가 보다 직접적으로 나타나 주거환경 악화 효과보다 커서 그린벨트 해제로 인해 소비자의 후생은 증가하였다.

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복지서비스 이용이 저소득가구의 가족갈등에 미치는 영향 : 경제적 어려움과의 상호작용을 통한 고찰 (The effects of the interaction between social service use and economic hardship on the family conflicts among low-income families)

  • 정선영;정현숙
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.5-30
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 복지서비스 이용이 저소득가구의 가족갈등에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 1, 2차 년도에 참여한 1,779가구(중위소득 60% 미만)의 자료를 위계적 로짓 모델로 분석하였으며 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 저소득 가구의 복지서비스 이용정도는 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 복지서비스를 이용하지 않은 경우에 경제적 어려움의 증가는 가족갈등을 경험할 확률을 증가시켰다. 셋째, 경제적 어려움의 수준이 높아질수록 가족갈등을 완화시키는 복지서비스의 영향력은 증가하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 1) 가족갈등을 완화시키기 위해 경제적 어려움을 경험하는 가구에게 복지서비스가 집중되어야 하고 2) 가족관계 증진 프로그램을 통해 저소득 가구의 경제적·신체적·심리적 부담을 줄여주는 통합적인 복지서비스 제공이 필요하다고 제안하였다.

The Spatial Distribution of Elderly Welfare Service in South Korea

  • PARK, Yoonhwan;LIM, Hyunchul
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to not only measure the elderly welfare supply index but investigate spatial patterns and determinants of local elderly welfare services in South Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: The index for local elderly welfare services is measured by employing standardized scores for critical variables related to elderly welfare. The present study utilized the GIS technique and Moran's I index to examine spatial patterns of elderly welfare services. The determinants of local elderly welfare service are analyzed by a series of regression models using R. Results: Spatial imbalance and asymmetric distribution were serious in the supply of elderly welfare service. It was also confirmed that the factors affecting the level of welfare services for the elderly vary depending on the type of service. In particular, the higher the proportion of the elderly population and the social welfare budget, the lower the level of welfare services for the elderly. Conclusions: Given the circumstance of spatial mismatch between supply and demand for elderly welfare services, it is necessary to consider and provide policy tactics about how the economic benefits and welfare budgets generated in the region can contribute to strengthening the welfare service system for the elderly.

과학기술인의 종합복지 향상방안 : 과학기술인 종합복지타운 건립을 중심으로 (How to Improve the Welfare of Science & Technology Personnel : Based on the Comprehensive Welfare Town for S&T Personnel)

  • 이종민;임상현;정선양
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.150-169
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    • 2006
  • Science & Technology (S&T) personnel have played a major role to develop our country since S&T is the most important factor to increase national competitiveness in the 21st century. Therefore, it is very essential to increase the welfare of S&T personnel in order to increase national S&T and economic competitiveness. However, the welfare of S&T personnel has not been discussed sufficiently not only in academic research, but also in actual S&T policies. It has caused many. social problems (for example, avoiding fields of S&T of young generation, low social recognition of S&T community and so on). Under this background, this paper aims at investigating how to effectively improve S&T personnel's welfare. For this purpose, we deal with a theoretical review on the welfare of S&T personnel. After that, we will suggest 'Comprehensive Welfare Town for S&T Personnel' as a method of improving the welfare of S&T personnel.

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가족의 경제적 수준이 가족생활 어려움에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 가족 내 의사소통과 유대감의 매개효과 검증에 관한 연구 : 원주시를 중심으로 (The mediating effects of family communication and family ties in the pathway of the family economic status to family life difficulties : in Wonju City)

  • 정현주;송사리
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of economic status on the difficulties of family life focusing on the mediating effects of family communication and family ties. A total of 386 people were surveyed, and data from 352 were used for the actual data analysis. For the analysis, technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and a Sobel test were conducted. The results were as follows.: First, the correlation analysis confirmed that there are statistically significant correlations among the economic status of households, family communication, family ties, and the difficulties of family life. Second, the economic status of households directly influences the difficulties of family by mediating family communication and family ties. This study identified that family communication and family ties affect the improvement of difficulties in family life. It suggests that improving economic status, promoting communication among family members, and strengthening family ties can help solve the difficulties of family life.

Poverty Alleviation Efforts through MDG's and Economic Resources in Indonesia

  • LAURENS, Samson;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.755-767
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study is to examine and provide guidelines for regional governments, communities, and the private sector in planning and implementing poverty-reduction activities that are more effective, efficient, and targeted. Besides, this research's specific aims are: 1) increasing the rate of regional economic growth through optimization of potential sources of local income, 2) increasing per-capita income, and 3) reducing poverty, unemployment, and social-economic inequality of the community. The study was conducted in North Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, in 2018-2019. The research approach used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources include sources from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Regional Statistics. The results of this study are based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) indicators that there are four priority scales in poverty reduction, namely, Health and Infrastructure (Priority I), Education (Priority II), Food stability (Priority III), and Population and Employment (Priority IV). Therefore, as a solution to poverty alleviation strategies, the cost approach through regional economic optimization and local income sources and community empowerment factors are essential. Apart from that, the involvement between elements (government, organizations, society, universities, and institutions) is expected to continue as an effort to realize poverty reduction can be optimally overcome.

The Role of Digital Zakat Towards Economic Development at Slums in Indonesia

  • UTAMI, Pertiwi;Basrowi, Basrowi;NASOR, Muhammad
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to reveal that digital Zakat has a role in economic development. Even when disasters hit densely populated areas in big cities, Zakat is distributed quickly and precisely. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses literature studies with an approach to Islamic economics and sociology of society. The authenticity of this research is about the potential role of digital Zakat which can create sustainable economic development in slums. Result: The results of the study concluded that economic development in slums could be carried out if it collaborated with Zakat institutions which were carried out in several stages. The existence of sustainable solidarity is a serious threat in the effort to achieve development goals and this is very regrettable by almost everyone because it can increase economic inequality. Conclusion: Strategy development is obtained from empirical evidence, the construction of slums that have been carried out by other countries in various parts of the world who also have the same problem. Although statistically not analyzed the relationship between the potential for Zakat and the level of welfare of densely populated settlements, theoretically digital Zakat can be one of the pillars to achieve community welfare through the distribution of Zakat.