• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic Participation

검색결과 879건 처리시간 0.032초

대구 도시농업공원 농업체험에 대한 적정 체험금액분석 (An Analysis of Willingness to Pay for Agricultural Experience of Daegu Urban Agriculture Park)

  • 임청룡;이순석;장우환
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2014
  • As a rise in national income has resulted in the growth in tourism demand, many studies on developing and managing tourism resources were publicized. In this context, this study was conducted to analyze the demand and willingness to pay(WTP) using contingent valuation method for agricultural experience of Daegu Urban Agriculture Park and to suggest a proper participation fee. The survey targeting Daegu citizens was performed, and we obtained 346 valid samples. We carried out the logistic analysis and figured out that sex, age, education and alienation area for urban agriculture affected to probability of agricultural experience participation. As the result of estimating willingness to pay(WTP), the measured range with this samples was from 6,052 to 16,436won. Finally, we also attained 25,000won as the proper participation fee which enables maximum revenue by conducting the scenario analysis. These findings are important in setting up the construction plan and pricing the appropriate participation fee for Daegu Urban Agriculture Park.

Is the ASEAN Economic Community Relevant To Gen Y Professionals? A Comparative Study on Attitudes and Participation of Young Professionals in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam on ASEAN Economic Integration

  • Benny, Guido
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.40-62
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    • 2015
  • The main objective of this study was to investigate the awareness and perception of young professionals in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam countries on the ASEAN Economic Community (hereafter, AEC). Data from a survey of 575 young professionals, with approximately equal distribution from each country, were collected in June and July 2015. Research findings revealed that the knowledge and understanding of the AEC among the Gen Y professionals were still marginal. Although they lack awareness, young professionals had a good impression and perception of the AEC in connection with important benefits for them individually as well as for their country. Finally, the study revealed that the Gen Y professionals showed some level of optimistic attitude that they could succeed in the AEC as they thought that they were quite well prepared, having sufficient skills to work or to do business in other ASEAN countries.

성인재무교육에서 경제복지의 주관적 평가에 관한 연구 (Subjective Economic Well-Being of Consumers in Personal Financial Education)

  • 안창희;정순희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of financial behaviors and subjective economic well-being in personal financial education through research targeted at adults. The results indicated by the research can be summarized as follows. First, there was a significant difference found in the changes of financial behaviors in accordance with the types of financial education programs, the time period, and the methods of financial education. Second, financial behaviors were higher when participating in profit financial education programs or in workplace financial education programs. Additionally, the increase was higher when participating in long-term programs. Third, the positive effects on subjective economic well-being were financial behaviors, participation in profitable financial education programs, unmarried and income level.

노년기 경제적 스트레스가 노화불안에 미치는 영향: 자발적 봉사활동 동기, 연령의 상호작용효과 검증 (A Study on the Effect of Economic Stress on Aging Anxiety among Elderly: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Age and Self-oriented Motivation of Volunteering)

  • 최장원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 노년기 경제적 스트레스가 노화불안에 미치는 영향에서 자발적 봉사활동 동기, 그리고 연령의 상호작용효과를 검증하여 노화불안에 대한 개입 방안을 제공 하고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 노인종합복지관을 이용하는 노인 211명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 불성실한 응답을 제외한 182명의 노인을 대상으로 빈도분석, 기술통계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 노년기 경제적 스트레스는 노화불안을 높였지만, 자발적 봉사활동 참여 동기는 노화불안을 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경제적 스트레스가 노화불안을 높이는 가운데 봉사활동에 대한 만족도가 높아 자발적으로 참여하는 노인일수록, 그리고 고연령 봉사자일수록 노화불안이 더욱 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 노인 삶의 질 제고를 위한 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제언하였다.

Economic and Social Upgrading of Firms in Football Global Value Chains

  • DANISH, Muhammad;KHATTAK, Amira
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Participation of firms in Global Value Chains (GVC) has contributed significantly to the improvement of economic outcomes for firms in developing countries. However, evidence suggests that these economic outcomes are gained at the cost of labourers' poor working conditions. This research contributes to existing literature on GVCs by investigating the influence of different governance structures on economic and social upgrading of firms participating in GVCs. Furthermore, the research attempts to understand the relationship between economic and social upgrading in GVCs. Research design and methodology: Detailed qualitative primary research was carried out in the football industry of Sialkot, Pakistan. The case study approach was employed, and football firms were the unit of analysis. Semi-structured interviews with firms' representatives were conducted. Results: Findings reveal that most firms were found in captive, relational and market governance structures. Furthermore, product and process upgrading were witnessed in all firms; however, social upgrading was observed mostly in captive and relational GVCs. Moreover, social upgrading was linked to economic upgrading in captive and relational networks. Conclusions: The findings from the Sialkot football industry reflect that buyers pay higher prices and margins to their suppliers once they upgrade their products and processes.

Determinants of Participation in a Breast Cancer Screening Trial in Trivandrum District, India

  • Frie, Kirstin Grosse;Ramadas, Kunnambath;Anju, Gopan;Mathew, Beela Sara;Muwonge, Richard;Sauvaget, Catherine;Thara, Somanathan;Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7301-7307
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    • 2013
  • Background: Conspicuous differences in participation rates for breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE), and referral for further investigations have been observed indicating involvement of a number of different factors. This study analysed determinants for participation in different levels of the breast cancer screening process in Indian females. Materials and Methods: An intervention group of 52,011 women was interviewed in a breast cancer screening trial in Trivandrum district, India. In order to assess demographic, socio-economic, reproductive, and cancer-related determinants of participation in BSE, CBE, and referral, uni- and multi-variate logistic regression was employed. Results: Of the interviewed women, 23.2% reported practicing BSE, 96.8% had attended CBE, and 49.1% of 2,880 screen-positives attended referral. Results showed an influence of various determinants on participation; women who were currently not married or who had no family history of cancer were significantly less likely to attend the screening process at any level. Conclusions: Increasing awareness about breast cancer, early detection methods, and the advantages of early diagnoses among women, and their families, as well as health care workers offering social support, could help to increase participation over the entire screening process in India.

소비자 불매운동에 대한 인식유형과 참여의도와의 관련성 (Relevance between Consumer Boycott Participation and Perception Types on the Consumer Boycotts)

  • 전향란;서정희
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed domestic consumers' perceptions of and participation in consumer boycotts and its relation to ethical consumerism by surveying 1,000 people aged 20 or more with an on-line questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed in terms of frequency, factor analyses, cluster analysis, ${\chi}^2$, and one-way analysis of variance. The research findings are summarized as follows. First, consumers had an average (or higher) perception level of consumer boycotts and were categorized into consumer boycott groups of pursuit of self-realization, achievement of results, and pursuit of rationality according to perception patterns of consumer boycotts. Second, the consumer boycott group of self-realization exhibited a high intention for participation in economic and ethical consumer boycotts and was active in all aspects compared to other groups; in addition, the consumer boycott group of results achievement was in the lowest level of ethical consumerism with a low intention for participation in consumer boycotts and ethical consumer boycotts along with the lowest perception level for consumer boycotts as ethical consumption. The consumer boycott group of rational pursuit was comparatively skeptical about the influence of consumer boycotts and with a low level of deontological ethical consumerism. They had additional doubts about the effectiveness of consumer boycotts despite being active participants. The study contributes to the establishment of an ethical consumer behavior theory by investigating connections between the perception patterns of and participation in consumer boycotts as well as ethical consumerism as consumer boycotts conceptually expand as a form of ethical consumption.

온라인 정치참여에서 디지털 정보격차의 영향: 디지털 기기 이용자의 기기 운용 기술 격차를 중심으로 (Impact of Digital Divide on Online Political Participation: With Focus on the Gap of Operational Skills of Digital Device Users)

  • 장창기;성욱준
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.36-54
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 디지털 기기 이용을 위한 동기와 운용 기술 차원에서의 디지털 정보격차가 온라인 정치참여에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 한국정보화진흥원에서 2018년 9월부터 12월까지 실시한 2018 디지털 정보격차 실태조사 데이터를 사용하여, 인터넷 이용자와 비이용자 간에 발생할 수 있는 표본선택의 편의를 통제하기 위해 Heckman 선택모형을 이용한 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 디지털 기기를 이용하여 개별 시민들이 원하는 활동을 하기 위한 동기와 기기 운용 기술에 있어서의 격차는 온라인 정치참여에 유의한 영향이 나타났다. 또한 사회경제적 수준에서 연령, 교육수준 및 지역적 요인은 온라인 정치참여에 유의한 영향을 나타내지만, 성별 및 소득수준에서는 유의한 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 디지털 기기간 정보격차의 양상에 차이가 있다는 것을 밝혀냈다는 것에 의의가 있다. 즉, 모바일 기기 이용자의 경우에는 디지털 기기 이용 동기가, 개인용 컴퓨터 이용자의 경우에는 기기 운용 기술이 중요한 요인으로 식별되었다.

주민의식조사를 통한 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안에 관한 연구 - 인천시 원도심 중심으로 - (A Study on the Creative City Construction Methodology of Citizen Participation through the Survey of Resident's Awareness - Focusing on Old Downtown in Incheon City -)

  • 김민석;이우형
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2013
  • 최근 들어 원도심 지역의 재활성화에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 인천시에서도 원도심 재생을 위한 여러 가지 계획을 추진 중에 있지만 급속한 도시화와 외곽지역의 개발이 도시공간을 확산을 시켰고, 이는 도심의 중심성을 약화시키고 침체와 쇠퇴를 초래하였다. 이러한 상황에서 세계적으로 창조도시에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 창조도시 프로젝트가 각국에서 이루어져 오고 있다. 국내에서도 이러한 추세에 발맞추어 창조도시를 표방한 도시개발사업이 시행되고 있다. 그러나 경제 논리만을 추구함으로 급성장한 도시는 그 정체성을 잃었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주민참여가 이루어지는 창조도시 발전에 중점을 두고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 창조도시와 주민참여 관련 문헌 및 이론, 관련 선행 연구를 고찰하고, 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안을 도출하기 위해 먼저 주요 요소를 추출하여 분석의 틀을 설정하고, 이를 통해 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안을 도출하였다. 나아가, 주민들의 설문조사를 통하여 인천시 원도심 재생을 위한 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성방안을 제안하고자 한다.