• STI Policy Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2013

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) achieved relatively rapid economic growth over the past decade. Sustainable growth among member states, however, is put into question due to macroeconomic challenges, political risk, and vulnerability to external shocks. Developed countries, in contrast, have turned into less labor-intensive technologies to further expand their economies. In this paper, we review the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies and statuses of the scientific and technological capabilities of the ASEAN member countries. Empirical results based on STI indicators (R&D spending, publications, patents, and knowledge economy indices) reveal considerable variation between the science and technology (S&T) competence and effectiveness of STI policies of ASEAN members. We have categorized nations into clusters according their situations in their S&T productivity. Under the Korean Innovation Model, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei are classified as being in the institutional-building stage, while Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam in the catch up stage, and Singapore in the post-catch up stage. Finally, policy prescriptions on how to enhance the S&T capabilities of the developing ASEAN countries, based on the South Korea development experience, are presented.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2016

The new paradigm of urban regeneration, would promote the comprehensive communal view. Therefore, the community role has become an important and necessary for regeneration of communities. It is necessary for urban regeneration which should be matched with the regional characteristics, to develop an evaluation framework that can objectively and accurately diagnose the status of community; so it can be an integrated prescription. A new alternative, asset-based approach may be an alternative to build the community based on opportunities and strengths, which focuses on community inside and things that community have. In this study, a community asset is defined as the tangible and intangible components in the community. A community asset evaluation system is developed through the content analysis related to previous studies of several researchers who investigated the asset-based approaches. Community assets are classified into seven types: human, social, cultural, natural, physical, economic, and political property. Each type is classified into components and establish as a framework with 3 levels in order to set the indicators which can be measured concretely.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.328-336
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop the optimal nursing fee for nurse-midwifery center (MC) in the national health insurance system. Methods: The three methodologies used to calculate the conversion factors for the MCs in the national health insurance include cost accounting method, sustainable growth rate (SGR) model, and index model. In this study, the macro-economic indicators and the national statistics were used to estimate the conversion factors for the MCs. Results: The optimal nursing fee for the MCs in 2011 was estimated to be an increase of 57.7% by cost accounting analysis, a decrease of 17.1% by SGR model, and a decrease of 16.1% by index model. The results from SGR model and index model could had been biased due to the upswing of medical spendings in the short-term period (2008~2009). A sensitivity analysis of pre-delivery subsidy program for OB & GYN hospitals and clinics showed that the program has substantially diminished the demand for the MC services. Conclusion: More reliable methodologies to estimate nursing fees precisely are required to prove the value of nurses' services and a government subsidy program for the MC services should be followed from a social perspective.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2020

Purpose: The present study examines the effects of tourism on carbon dioxide emissions for selected South Asian economies over the time from 1995 to 2016. Research design, data and methodology: The present study is an annual time series analysis of tourism and CO2 emissions. The data is taken from World Development Indicators, an official data bank of World Bank. The study sample covers four South Asian countries, namely Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. The empirical analysis is conducted by employing Pedroni panel cointegration, Fully Modified OLS, and Dynamic OLS approaches of estimation. Results: Tourism significantly increases environmental degradation in selected South Asian economies. The empirical estimated results indicate, that 1 % increase in tourism related activities leads to 0.16 % increase in CO2 emissions. In addition energy consumption and GDP are also causing an upsurge in CO2 emissions in the selected panel of South Asian economies. As the empirical results indicate that 1% increase in GDP stimulates carbon dioxide emissions by 0.23%. Conclusion: In order to protect the environment, the study emphasizes that sustainable tourism practices need to be promoted in the selected South Asian countries. Policy implication and provided and discussed.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.129-159
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• 2018

본고의 주요 목적은 OECD 국가들과의 비교를 통해 우리나라 노동시장의 유연성 및 안정성의 수준을 평가하는 데 있다. OECD 고용보호법제 지수로 평가한 우리나라 노동시장의 유연성은 상용직 해고의 경우 여타 국가들과 대체로 비슷한 수준을 보였으며, 임시직 고용은 임시직의 비중 등 실효적 지표들까지 감안할 때 비교적 유연한 것으로 나타났다. 안정성의 경우에는 직장안정성, 소득안정성 및 결합안정성의 수준 모두 OECD 평균치를 큰 폭으로 하회하였다. 추가적으로 OECD 국가들을 대상으로 패널분석을 수행한 결과, 유연성 측면에서는 상용직 해고 규제가 느슨할수록, 임시직 고용 규제는 엄격할수록 노동생산성이 향상되는 것으로 추정되었다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.195-196
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• 2019

최근 경제의 불확실성이 커지면서 매출 확대를 기대하기 힘든 상황에서 운영비용을 줄이기는 쉽지 않은 상황이다. 저비용으로 서비스 수준을 올려 시장에서의 경쟁우의를 지켜야 하는 물류센터 입장에서는 저렴한 비용으로 서비스 수준을 획기적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 KPI (Key Performance Indicator) 분석을 통해 물류운영시스템 전체 프로세스를 대상으로 효율적인 물류 운영을 하고 있는지를 판단하고, 성과지표를 중심으로 고객만족도를 높일 수 있도록 각 항목을 설정하여 측정하고 개선해야 함을 시사하고 있다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2014

Purpose - The paper analyzes basic indicators characterizing the volume of energy sector activity in the Russian Federation, Privolzhsky Federal district, Republic of Tatarstan. Research design, data, and methodology - The study analyzed data from the Privolzhsky Federal district, specifically, industrial production volume, electricity production, energy consumption, energy-balance data, capital investments, and capital investment structure. An array of data has been investigated in recent years. The dataset's dynamics were analyzed in 1998. Fixed capital investment dynamics were studied in 1946 the figures were converted to a comparable form using the index method. Trends were analyzed using multivariate statistics methods and the Statgraphics software package. Results - Hypothesis 1. There are sectoral disproportions in energy flows,taking into account the volume of electricity production and consumption. Trends in electricity production in general coincide with industrial production volume trends. Energy flows have disparities in individual territorial units, and in general. Hypothesis 2. The degree of sectoral economic stability decreases with insufficient levels of investment in fixed capital energy organizations. Conclusions - Because totalelectricity production is largely determined by fixed capital investments, the study of their trends and patterns will coordinate efforts on investment operations in this area.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2007

우리나라에서는 국가물류 개선대책의 일환으로 전국 단위의 물류조사가 시행되고 있다. 본 연구는 최근 조사된 물류조사 자료와 사회경제지표 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 화주기업의 입지선택 특성을 분석한다. 분석에 사용되어진 자료는 첫째, 최근에 수행된 사업체 물류조사 중 내수화물을 중심으로 개별 입하 및 출하에 대하여 입출하 지역, 입출하 품목, 교통수단, 통행시간 그리고 통행비용이 조사된 자료를 이용하였다. 둘째, 통계청에서 발간하는 자료를 이용하여 화주기업이 입지하고 있는 지역의 사회경제지표를 이용한다. 기업의 입지선택 효용을 구하기 위하여 location choice 모형을 채택하였으며, 입하지역과 출하지역의 수송비용 특성 그리고 입하지역과 출하지역의 시장 크기 등 입지 결정에 미치는 요인이 분석된다. 최근 수년동안 급속히 변화하고 있는 국내외 물류환경변화에 기업이 중요하게 판단하고 있는 입지선택요인을 파악하고 향후 정부의 기업입지정책에 필요한 향후 연구 방향을 제시한다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to attempt an accurate understanding of the quality of life for the children and provide basic materials for application to nursing research, intervention and further theoretical development. Method: Data obtained from such research methods as the lexical and literature review were analysed according to Walker and Avant's(1995) process of concept analysis. Results: As a result of analysis, it was found that the attributes of the concept of the quality of life for the children included value/acceptance, family relationship, safety, good relationship with friends, right of children, school life, parent relationship, leisure, economical stability, not child abuse, and health. There was the coexistence between antecedent element and the outcomes of subjective judgement - health, family, economic strength, education, friends, welfare, social-cultural environment which indicates the coexistence of positive and negative emotions. Conclusion: nursing intervention should be provided for children by concentrating focus on the coordination of internal and external situations in order to prompt them to express their life with positive emotions. Experiential reference was used to suit the purpose of this study based on the use of objective and subjective indicators, and the development of the instrument considering the children were proposed because of the absence of the unified measurement instrument.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.959-975
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• 2013

Friendly (1992)의 SAS macro faces 프로그램은 다변량 시각화 표현법 중 하나인 체르노프 얼굴 분석을 위한 프로그램이다. 본 연구에서는 faces에서 사용된 18개 얼굴 특징 변수를 살펴보고 현 시대의 흐름에 맞는 좋은 얼굴의 정의에 따라 수정된 프로그램을 제시하였다. 또한 은행의 안정성, 소비자 만족도, 건전성, 수익성을 나타내는 11개 은행경제지표에 기초한 체르노프 얼굴분석을 통하여 국내 15개 은행에 대해 소비자 입장에서 좋은 은행 평가를 수행하였다.