• 국제교류와 융합교육
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2021

중국 경제의 신속한 발전에 따라 수많은 창업 즉 대중 혁신은 더 이상 구호가 아니라 중국 대학생들의 창업 혁신 발전을 강화하는 것이 특히 중요하다. 대학생 창업은 사회의 끊임없는 발전을 추진하고 사회에 더 많은 일자리를 제공하며 대학생들의 경험을 다양하게 하는 동시에 대학생이 경험을 쌓도록 도와 줄 수 있다. 그러나 현재 중국에는 경제, 교육 발전의 불균형 등 문제가 존재하여 대학생 창업의 적극성에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 대학생 혁신 창업의 영향 요소를 분석하고 해결 조치를 제시함으로써 중국 대학생 혁신 창업의 발전을 추진하는 데 이바지하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2021

Transfer pricing is a matter of concern for countries. It affects the interests of the parties involved in the commercial transaction. Through manipulation of prices in transactions, businesses take advantage of tax rates in a country to adjust profits for economic gain. This affects the fairness and rationality of economic transactions between related parties. The article uses a two-year time series from 2018 to 2019 of 50 foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam. The article uses ordinary least squares to test the hypotheses of the research model. The article uses four independent variables related to ownership structure affecting transfer pricing decisions including total ownership, organization ownership, concentration ownership, and area ownership. Research results show that two variables have a positive influence on transfer pricing decisions including total ownership and organization ownership. Organization ownership has a higher degree of influence than total ownership. To be able to control transaction activities related to transfer pricing, Vietnam's state management agencies need to pay attention to perfecting the legal framework based on supplementing and amending regulations related to transfer pricing. Legal regulations need to be regulated based on international common practices to ensure uniformity on a global scale.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.17-39
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• 2019

Purpose The purpose of the present study is to analyze the factors influencing the intention to use direct bank continuously from the perspective of service rather than technology. Hygiene factors including economic benefits, privacy, and unverified risks, and convenience of service as a motivator were considered as user's satisfaction. A research model integrating the relationships among user's satisfaction, its determinants, social influence, and continuous intention to use direct banks was proposed. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modelling for validating the research model was employed. 253 valid data were collected from users of direct bank service in South Korea and China, and used to test six hypotheses. Findings User's satisfaction and social influence were determinants of continuous use intention of direct bank. Convenience of service as a motivator has a significant influence on service satisfaction, while economic benefits, privacy, and unverified risks as hygiene factors have no significant influence on the continuous intention. Managers of direct banks need to implement service differentiation strategies to gain customers' loyalty. Also they seek to find the determinants of social influence. The present study confirmed that there is a big difference between Korea and China in terms of factors affecting the continuous intention to use direct bank.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.14-24
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• 2018

In this age of information, companies are losing grip of their image. Perhaps this explains the reason why corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become somewhat of a buzzword among established fashion industry leaders-companies seem determined to show stakeholders that they have values, are responsible, and they are driven by more by values than the prospects of financial gain. This study assessed the effect of CSR have in the fashion industry on the corporate image, product preference, and purchase intention in China. Three hundred native residents in China participated in an online survey from 1-12th Jan 2017. The results were as follows: (1) CSR consists of five components; economic responsibility, ethical responsibility, environmental protection, consumer protection, and philanthropic responsibility. (2) Both economic and ethical responsibilities have significant positive effects on corporate image, while perceived CSR does not have significant effect on product preference or purchase intention. (3) Consumers' product preference and perceptions regarding corporate image influence their intention on making a purchase. These findings might operationally assist Korean fashion corporations to identify and address the critical aspects of CSR management which will improve their image as good corporate citizens and foster favorable attitudes toward fashion products from China. Further results and direction of future research were discussed.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.305-336
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• 2022

This study applied the macro-micro simulation model (i.e., what-if analysis) to investigate the impact of transport related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on poverty and income inequality in Laos. We selected Laos as a case study of a developing country. We used the standard GTAP model with the GTAP database (version 10) for the macrosimulation, whereas we used the household model with the latest Lao household data from 2019 for the microsimulation. Our findings revealed that the output of the Lao economy was anticipated to increase by up to 0.3%, while the poverty rate was anticipated to decline from 17.0% to 15.7%. However, there would be winners and losers in industries and groups of households in different areas. In particular, rich households with a comparative socioeconomic advantage, such as in education, engagement in nonfarm business, and infrastructure access, would mostly gain benefits; consequently, this would lead to higher inequality in Laos. Therefore, the inequality index (i.e., the Gini coefficient) would increase from 41.2 to 60.1. After a simulation of BRI transport, we also found that some nonpoor households, which are mainly associated with farm activities and lower educational levels, would fall into poverty.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.397-408
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• 2023

A total of 64 specimens of trace fossils were collected from the Jinju Formation of the construction site of Jinju Aviation Industrial Complex, and from the Haman Formation of Namhae Gain-ri fossil site. The fossils are continuously and regularly meandering sine-curve in shape. The fossil varies in morphology: width between 0.2 and 5.6 mm, wavelength between 1.5 and 28 mm, and amplitude between 0.9 and 7.9 mm; the Jinju specimens are commonly wider than the Haman ones. The ratio of wavelength to amplitude is more or less regular regardless of width of the specimen, and the linear correlation of the ratios shows that the Jinju specimens fit better than the Haman specimens. Taking all morphometric parameters, specimens in all size ranges are temporarily identified as ichnospecies Cochlichnus anguineus. In order to obtain more distinct and clearer images of Cochlichnus, we selected two specimens and applied a new imaging technology RTI. For photography of the trace fossils, 50 to 80 images were taken per set with photometric lighting close to the surface and horizontally. RTI technology clearly showed that the images of tiny fossils were improved: the surface contrast become sharper and messy and unnecessary information disappeared. Currently, RTI technology is used in many fields including preservation of cultural properties and archaeology. As a consequence, we hope to apply this technique to the field of paleontology, especially to the study of trace fossils of very small size.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.93-121
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• 2005

본 연구는 시장 경제학의 입장에서 기존의 마케팅 및 마케팅 연구에 대한 분석을 통해 향후 마케팅 연구가 부가 가치 창출에 실질적으로 공헌할 수 있는 방안들을 찾아보고자 하는 시도이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 마케팅 연구가 '응용' 심리학적인 사실 파악 연구에서 벗어나서 판매자와 구매자 모두의 총부를 증대시키는 경영학적 마케팅 연구에로 자신의 정체성을 확립할 것을 제안하였다. 둘째, 마케팅 연구의 심화와 확장을 위해 고객 사이드 쪽만 아니라 모든 시장 참여자들을 마케팅 연구 영역 내에 포함시킬 것, 조직이라는 내부 시장의 마케팅 현상 연구도 할 것, 그리고 비영리 조직들의 마케팅에로도 그 연구 영역을 확장할 것을 제안하였다. 그리고 끝으로 마케팅이 기초하고 있는 시장 원리에 대한 이론적 이해와 자유 시장 경제 체제에 대한 이념적 이해를 바탕으로 향후 마케팅과 마케팅 연구가 인류의 처지 개선에 지속적으로 기여할 수 있음을 주장하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.121-137
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• 1998

This study was conducted to examine the economic evaluation of the newly developed fish meal analog (BAIFA-M) in Korean rockfish feed. A raw fish feed (MP) and two commercially formulated diets (EP) were employed to compare weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate (SR) from the sea cage culture system. By using the economic model in the practical sea cage culture system, feed cost, production cost and gross profit per kg production, rate of profit to gross revenue (RPGR), and internal rate of return (IRR) were calculated based upon the results of the experiment and the information of the private aquaculture farm (Young Chang) in Tong young, Korean. IRR criteria is one of the popular economic feasibility analysis methods applicable far aquaculture industry. This is an economic evaluation method to compare the given interest rate or the discount rate with IRR which can be calculated by the difference between the present value of the benefit stream and of the cost stream. The benefits of using EP on WG, FCR, SR, and production cost will be emphasized in this study. Fish averaging 20$\pm$3.6g (Mean$\pm$SD) were randomly distributed in each small cage (6m$\times$6m) as groups of 2,000 fish. By using 3 large size cages (12m$\times$12m), 12 small cages were constructed, and only 9 small cages were employed for three replicates of each diet treatment. To compare with MP diet, two sinking EP diets were designed by our laboratory and produced by the local feed company who wanted to promote these EP diets for the mass cage culture of Korean rockfish in the future. Two EP diets contain white fish meal and/or BAIFA-M as the main animal protein sources : WFM diet, maximum 43% of white fish meal : BAIEA- M diet, 30% of white fish meal nab replaced by BAIFA- M from WFM diet. Results are summarized in Table 1. Fish fed MP diet showed significantly lower SR than does fish fed two EP diets(P<0.05). However, there Were no significant difference on FCR among fish fed three practical diets. Table 1. Average feed conversion ratio (FCR), accumulative average survival rate (SR) and economic evaluation data far three practical diets. As we expected, BAIFA-M diet is more economical than WFM diet as well as MP diet. Feed cost and production cost per kg production from BAIEA - M diet were lower than those from WFM and MP diets. Moreover, gross profit per Kg production, RPGR and IRR from BAIFA- M diet were higher than those from WFM and MP diets. This economic evaluation study clearly indicated that MP diet should be replaced by the commerical formulated EP diets as soon as possible in the near future because MP diet is not economical in the practical sea cage culture system.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제46집
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• pp.153-188
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• 2023

본 논문은 유학과 대순사상의 경제관을 비교·고찰함으로써 그 이론적 동이점을 확인하려는 것이다. 이를 통해 경제적 가치를 최고의 가치로 여기는 오늘날 사회풍토에서 전통사상의 경제관이 어떠한 시사점을 줄 수 있는가를 고찰하고, 또한 우리사회의 바람직한 경제관을 정립하는 데 일조하고자 한다. 결론부터 말하면, 대순사상의 경제관은 주자와 마찬가지로 물질보다는 상대적으로 도덕을 중시한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 사고는 그대로 경제와 같은 물질세계보다 도덕과 같은 정신세계의 중시로 나타난다. 따라서 의리와 이익, 천리와 인욕, 도심과 인심, 양심과 사심 등의 해석에서 볼 때, '부'와 같은 물질세계보다는 도덕과 같은 정신세계를 더 지향하는 경향을 보인다. 이들에게도 물질은 필요한 것이지만, 인간사회가 추구해야 할 가치는 물질보다 도덕적 정신세계인 것이다. 그러므로 사람들의 도덕성이 무엇보다 중요하며, 사람들의 도덕성이 실현되면 경제를 비롯한 모든 사회문제는 저절로 해결된다는 입장이다. 이것이 바로 주자와 대순사상의 경제관을 이루는 이론적 구조이며 사상적 특징이다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2021

본 실험은 Holstein 비육후기에 홍삼박, 광물질 및 설탕을 첨가 급여하여 건물채식량, 일당증체량, 육질특성 및 경제성에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 수행하였다. 시험구는 4처리로서 홍삼박, 광물질 및 흑설탕을 급여하지 않는 처리구를 대조구(C), 홍삼박 200g 첨가 급여 구는 T1, 홍삼박 100g과 광물질 50g 첨가 급여구는 T2 그리고 광물질 50g과 흑설탕 20g 첨가 급여한 구를 T3로 나누어 실시하였다. 그리고 본 실험에서 얻어진 결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 총 사료섭취량 및 1일 채식량은 T2 및 T3구가 C구에 비하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 또한 채식량이 많았던 T2 및 T3구에서 총 증체량 및 일당 증체량이 높게 나타났지만 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 사료 요구율은 C구가 다른 구(T1, T2, T3)에 비하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났지만(p<0.05), T1, T2 및 T3 구간에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 등지방두께, 등심단면적 및 육량등급은 처리구 상호간 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 근내 지방은 T3(4.5) > T1(4.0) > T2(2.7) > C(2.5)구순으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 그러나 육색, 지방색, 조직감 및 성숙도는 상호 처리 간 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 육질등급은 상호 처리 간 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았지만 T3 > T1 > T2 > C 순으로 높은 경향을 보였다. 경제적 조수익성은 T3 > T1 > T2 > C구순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 배합사료와 조사료 만 급여하는 체계(C) 보다는 홍삼박, 광물질 및 흑설탕을 첨가 급여(T1, T2, T3)하는 체계가 도체등급 및 수익성 증대에 유리하며, 특히 증체량, 육질등급 및 경제성을 고려하였을 때 T3구가 가장 좋은 급여체계로 나타났다.