• 제목/요약/키워드: Ecological Theory

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.018초

보전가치평가를 위한 경관생태학적 지표의 활용 및 적용 (Application of Landscape Ecology Indicators for Conservation Value Assessment)

  • 이동근;윤소원;김은영;전성우;최재용
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to assess conservation value of forests and cultivated areas from the landscape ecological point of view. The main focus of landscape ecology estimates the reciprocal relationships between spatial patterns and ecological processes. This paper sets the criteria for conservation value and classify the conservation value based on the criteria. Forests and cultivated areas in Seo-Gu, Incheon Metropolitan City was selected as the case study area. In this research, factors such as patch size and connectivity have been selected in order to consider the landscape ecological aspect, gradient for the environmental physics aspect and to consider the environment-ecological aspect, grade of environmental-oriented land suitability analysis Map developed by the ROK Ministry of Environment has been utilized. GIS methodologies have been adopted to calculate the relationships among the above variables. Through literature review, the following evaluation criteria have been adopted: (1) based on island biogeography and metapopulation dynamics theory, patch size criteria are set 2ha and 10ha; (2) connectivity was set the degree of connection with surrounding grids; and (3) gradient of 20 degrees. Conclusively, this paper suggests that local conditions, landscape ecology and physical environment aspects should be considered to develop an estimation framework of the conservation value.

저지대의 생태학: 제국의 비가시적 느린 폭력의 재현 (Ecology of the Lowland: The Representation of the Invisible Slow Violence of Empire)

  • 김희선
    • 영미문화
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2016
  • Under the inhumane oppression of imperialism, the Third World's political violence has been often represented as an immediate and explosive one with an instant, concentrated visibility. Yet the ecological and psychological exploitation of the Third-World countries by empires, as Rob Nixon insists, shows the relative invisibility of slow violence. This paper is to reveal this slow violence of the marginalized areas symbolized as the lowland. Although Arne Naess' deep ecology promotes the inherent worth of living beings regardless of their instrumental utility to human needs. this paper deals with three postcolonial ecological textbooks which criticize the white-centered deep ecology: Amitav Ghosh's The Glass Palace, Jhumpa Lahiri's The Lowland, and Barbara Kingsolver's The Poisonwood Bible. Through postcolonial critical study, this paper finds out that all these three works have some themes in common. First, these postcolonial works assume a shape of family saga which is parallel to the slow violence of ecological and psychological plundering of empires in the postcolonial countries. Second, like the mangroves which have a tenacious hold on life, these postcolonial people rather overcome the heterogenic challenge with the sturdy and tough mind than defeated. Third, the native people's ethics of earth functions as the stronghold for their respectable lifestyle in their indigenous historicity. Finally, as a big fat brother, the Americanized globalization or neoliberalism is warned as the neocolonialism which is often shown as the disguised pattern of greenwashing. Namely, the people's self-enhancement is always prior to the imperialistic development or neoliberalism in the postcolonial ecological texts which sharply contrast the native's life consciousness and the empire's development theory.

문화생태적 적소로서 사천 선상지 '새미'의 경쟁력 (Competitiveness of 'Saemi' in Sacheon Alluvial Fan as a Cultural-ecological Niche)

  • 김도현;정명철;서기춘
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.516-532
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    • 2023
  • 이 연구는 사천 선상지 일대에서 2021년 9월부터 2023년 6월까지 진행된 현장연구를 토대로, 발견한 129개의 새미에 대한 분포를 민족과학과 적소이론을 통해 분석한 결과이다. 연구자는 사천 선상지 일대를 전통적인 수리시설과 근대적인 수리시설이 모두 이용되고 있는 관개의 적소로 보고, 지속가능 패러다임에 따라 생태환경에 대한 공익적인 가치가 주목되는 전통수리시설인 '새미'의 문화생태적 경쟁력을 밝힘으로써, 새미의 지속가능한 보전과 활용 방안을 모색하는 데 기여하고자 했다. 연구 결과, 새미는 지속가능한 발전이라는 시대의 방향성을 고려하였을 때 문화생태학적 질 측면에서 경쟁력 있는 수리시설로 확인되었다. 지속가능한 농업 차원에서 환경친화적 농업기술을 전통수리시설에 접목해 나간다면, 생산성과 공익성, 그리고 지속가능성에 시너지가 발휘될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

THE m-TH ROOT FINSLER METRICS ADMITTING (α, β)-TYPES

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Park, Ha-Yong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • The theory of m-th root metric has been developed by H. Shimada [8], and applied to the biology [1] as an ecological metric. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the m-th root Finsler metrics which admit ($\alpha,\;\beta$)-types. Especially in cases of m = 3, 4, we give the condition for Finsler spaces with such metrics to be locally Minkowski spaces.

청소년 약물남용 재활교육 프로그램의 모형개발에 관한연구 (The Study for Developing Educational Program Model for Adolescents Substance Abusers associated with Preventive and Rehabilitative Purpose)

  • 장진경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the educational program model for adolescent substance abusers in relation to preventive and rehabilitative aspects. This educational program model was developed based not only on the social support theory ecological-developmental approach and cognitive-behavioral approach but also on previous studies. This model can be used both for adolescent substance abusers in early stage and in recovery stage. The main contribution of this study is that adolescent abusers will recover effectively through practicing this educational program model.

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The Salt Accumulation Model on the Soil Surface by Evaporation, Transpiration and Rainfall

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Kim, Ju-Hoon
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1978
  • The salt accumulation on the soil surface can be mathematically described. Although the movement of salts in soil solution is expressed in terms of mathematical model, which has certain limitations in practical application, except the exchangeable and absorbable state salts in soil solution. This model is illustrated by analyticl experiments in which evaporation from the bare soils, transpiration of plants and rainfall are required. Agreement between the model and the measured data was satisfactory, which validating the salt accumulation theory on the soil surface.

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가족여가의 생활적 의미 연구 (A Study on The Contextural Meaning of Family Leisure for Human Life)

  • 지영숙;이태진;김선미;전희정;최보아
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive effect of family leisure in human life. We adopted ecological-system approach, theory of structure to family life and analyzed meaning of leisure through the interdisplinary approaches. Family leisure has not only positive effect on home but also it’s subsystem. Consequently, family leisure as vital power of living contributes to the advancement of life quality.

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가정철학의 실천적 생활 연계를 위한 연구 (A Study for Connection of Practical Life and Philosophy of Household Management)

  • 서미란;지영숙
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 1999
  • This paper gropes how to connect philosophy of household management(PHM) to real life. PHM is to think and to act for better quality of life, so PHM should contain not only theory but also practice in itself. In that sense, PHM is consist of two parts: one is viewpoints how to deal with home management and the other is practice. This paper presents 5 main viewpoints of PHM. Then, it explains PHM can connect with education of human nature, and ecological value in PHM can connect with practice of life. Also, it proposes a guide for practice.

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건축공간의 경험구조로서 지원성 적용 연구 (Application of the Affordance as User Experience Behavior Setting for Architectural Design)

  • 김수진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2004
  • The Affordance, discussed in the theory of ecological perception of environmental psychology, is the concept of perception that deals with inter-relationship between environment and human. It is a theory seeking for gradual evolution, with the change of user experience behavior and the space, by getting feed-backs from the analysis of perception of characteristics of 3-dimensional space and the user as moving entity. Although there has been many attempts to define the Affordance and apply its concept to the architecture, now there's a need to identify the Affordance in the real architectural space, represent Affordance of space and the user inter-relationship in the architecture and apply its design specifically, Thus, the purpose of this study is to present the methodology of applying Affordance in architectural space design by identifying the Affordance of space concept of human experience behavior in the architectural space and analyze its recognition process.

산업디자인 기초학문 개발을 위한 생태원리 연구 (A Study of Ecology for Development of Industrial Designer's Basic Course)

  • 고석천
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.7-30
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    • 1991
  • From the past to the future, the great nature has been long standing good text and has never been behind the fashion. All problems of human being had been occured and been solved by 'Lives' and the biological chemistry ststem which are inside the nature. They say that "Ecology is the applications of biological shape in man made system design." We should find out the basic principles of nature and apply to the necessity of study. Biology, Ecology, and the other relational theory of design have abundant sources of idea in which designers can take new policy and creativities. When designers design new products they should consider socialogy and psychological circumstances that are related to them, and should find out various possibilities trying to contact biological systems and ecological systems which are chosen in the nature. The seed of ash samara can be applied to firehydrant for mountain on fire and application of the spider's web can lead to the device for road work. As soon as possible, we should find out the methods introducing the nautre which supplies infinite sources of idea to the basic theory of design.of design.

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