• 한국재료학회지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.676-681
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• 2007

According to progress rapidly digitalization, networked and mobilization of electronics industry, there are demands for being smaller, thinner, more light, and more efficient complex functions of electronic devices which are wireless devices, semi-conductors, packages and mobile devices. Therefore, the solder resist on a printed circuit board have been required with the high resolution and the eco-friendly materials in the surface treatments such as high heating process and coating process with electrolysis. In this study, the photoinitiator initiator and monomers of the solder resist were prepared with their contents for reducing the occurrence of the under-cut. We investigated the sample surface by UV/VIS spectrometer, FT-IR, OM after HASL and ENIG process. From our results, it is possible to get a high adhesion of resist with optimal contents between the photoinitiator initiator and monomers after surface treatments.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.381-397
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• 2021

Off-flavor materials (geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB)) produced by microorganisms, such as, cyanobacteria and actinomycetes, cause freshwater use problems worldwide. Due to unpleasant taste and odor, these microorganisms have raised issues especially in drinking water resources. Recently, there has been increasing concern about 2-MIB and causal cyanobacteria, namely, Pseudanabaena, in Korea. However, material production and ecological dynamics remain largely unexplored. This study reviewed the distribution of Pseudanabaena, its species diversity, and the research trend of molecular ecology related to 2-MIB production in Korea. Based on published literature, we found that seven species of Pseudanabaena which include P. mucicola, P. limnetica, P. redekei, P. catenata, P. galeata, P. yagii, and P. cinerea appeared to occur in a variety of Korean water systems. All of these Pseudanabaena species were found in the North-Han River system (Lakes Soyang, Chuncheon, Uiam, and Paldang). Some of these species were also detected in other watersheds, but the precise species diversity was not identified. Species belonging to the Pseudanabaena genus are hard to classify through general microscopic alpha taxonomy, due to their very small cell size and similar morphological characters. Moreover, the potential of 2-MIB production cannot be detected by microscopic observation. Combining molecular ecological techniques, such as, environmental genomic materials (eDNA, eRNA) analyses to conventional methods could be useful to better understand the off-flavor material production and dynamics, thereby providing more efficient management strategies of freshwater systems.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.73.1-76
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• 2003

Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods. which were made when sawing. This study attempted to suggest a basic material about the physical properties of mortar, which used waste woods, after examining the features of wood mixture rate, water-cement rate, consolation according to the mixture rate of the setting accelerator, specific gravity, compression intensity, and bending intensity as experiment factors.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.411-412
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• 2023

The purpose of this research and development is to develop a structure module that improves the efficiency and constructability of the layout structure as well as the design development of rainwater permeable storage tank blocks using inorganic binders and aggregates with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas (CO₂) with eco-friendly materials. In addition, for the efficient response to flooding of the developed permeable storage structure, we present a technical solution for combining drone mapping technology and flood monitoring technology that can analyze topographical factors in detail.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2019

Passive negative stiffness dampers (NSDs) that possess superior energy dissipation abilities, have been proved to be more efficient than commonly adopted passive viscous dampers in controlling stay cable vibrations. Recently, inertial mass dampers (IMDs) have attracted extensive attentions since their properties are similar to NSDs. It has been theoretically predicted that superior supplemental damping can be generated for a taut cable with an IMD. This paper aims to theoretically investigate the impact of the cable sag on the efficiency of an IMD in controlling stay cable vibrations, and experimentally validate superior vibration mitigation performance of the IMD. Both the numerical and asymptotic solutions were obtained for an inclined sag cable with an IMD installed close to the cable end. Based on the asymptotic solution, the cable attainable maximum modal damping ratio and the corresponding optimal damping coefficient of the IMD were derived for a given inertial mass. An electromagnetic IMD (EIMD) with adjustable inertial mass was developed to investigate the effects of inertial mass and cable sag on the vibration mitigation performance of two model cables with different sags through series of first modal free vibration tests. The results show that the sag generally reduces the attainable first modal damping ratio of the cable with a passive viscous damper, while tends to increase the cable maximum attainable modal damping ratio provided by the IMD. The cable sag also decreases the optimum damping coefficient of the IMD when the inertial mass is less than its optimal value. The theoretically predicted first modal damping ratio of the cable with an IMD, taking into account the sag generally, agrees well with that identified from experimental results, while it will be significantly overestimated with a taut-cable model, especially for the cable with large sag.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.2139-2142
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• 2014

A one-pot, facile and ecofriendly approach to the fabrication of covalently fluorinated graphene using mild reaction conditions is reported. This straightforward and efficient strategy allows fluorine groups to be covalently and stably anchored onto graphene to produce single-layer functionalized graphene sheets from a graphene oxide precursor.

• 식물병연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2016

뿌리혹선충에 의한 병 발생은 작물수확량의 감소를 초래하여 중요한 문제로 인식되고 있다. 화학농약의 사용은 선충방제를 위해 효과적인 방법 중의 하나로 고려되지만 환경 오염이나 인축에 대한 독성과 같은 문제를 야기하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 친환경 살선충제 개발에 사용될 수 있는 미생물을 선발하고자, 토양으로부터 분리한 670여 개의 방선균을 대상으로 뿌리혹선충에 대한 살선충 활성을 조사하였다. 이들 중 가장 우수한 살선충 활성을 나타내는 KRA15-528 균주를 선발하였으며, 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열에 기초하여 S. flavogriseus로 동정하였다. S. flavogriseus KRA15-28 균주 배양여액을 최종농도 10%가 되도록 J2 단계의 유충과 선충알에 각각 처리 시, 48시간 후 71%의 선충 치사율과 9일째에 54%의 선충 알 부화 억제율을 확인하였다. 배양여액을 에틸아세테이트, 부탄올을 이용하여 용매 분획하여 에틸 아세테이트와 부탄올, 물 추출물에 대한 살선충 활성을 조사한 결과, 에틸 아세테이트 추출물로부터만 높은 살선충 활성을 확인하였다. 1,000, 500, $250{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 각각 91%, 53%, 30%의 치사율을 나타내었다. 이외에도, 오이에 대한 뿌리 혹 선충병 방제활성을 조사한 결과, 배양여액 처리구에서 눈에 띄게 뿌리혹형성이 억제되는 현상을 관찰하였다. 따라서, S. flavogriseus KRA15-528은 뿌리혹선충병을 방제에 사용할 수 있는 미생물제제로서의 가능성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.309-312
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• 2016

Green Internet of Things (IoT) is the study and practice of eco-friendly sustainable computing. The basic goal of green computing is to reduce the use of materials and maximize energy efficiency with reliable and secure communications. The paper presents various technologies and issues regarding green IoT. It also studies the green Information and Communication Technology (ICT) such as green M2M, green Cloud Computing (CC), and green Data Center (DC). In addition, this paper mentions about the reliability in IoT Communication and and issues to achieve green IoT communication by applying efficient activity scheduling technique for energy saving. Finally, we propose the green IoT-Home Service (GIHS) model which provides efficient energy management in home automation system.

• 식물병연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2016

D. bryoniae에 의해 발생되는 덩굴마름병은 세계적으로 수박 재배에 주요한 병으로 알려져 있으며, 본 실험은 D. bryoniae에 대한 수박의 효율적인 저항성 검정법을 확립하기 위해 수행하였다. 함안 지역에서 전형적인 덩굴마름병 병징을 보이는 수박으로부터 GBS3 균주를 분리하였고 ITS 영역의 염기서열 분석을 통해 GBS3 균주는 D. bryoniae로 동정되었다. 다양한 조건에서의 포자 형성량과 형성된 포자의 5가지 생육 시기의 수박 유묘에 대해 병원력 차이를 조사하고, 이로부터 저항성 검정을 위한 간편한 접종원 대량 생산 방법을 확립하였다. 시판 중인 수박 22개 품종의 GSB3 균주에 대한 저항성 정도를 확인하고, 그 결과로부터 저항성 정도가 다른 수박 4개 품종을 선발하였다. 그리고 접종원 농도, 습실 처리 기간, 접종 후 재배온도 등의 발병 조건에 따른 이들 품종의 덩굴마름병 발생을 조사하였다. 이들 결과로부터 덩굴마름병에 대한 효율적인 수박 저항성 검정 방법으로 본엽 2엽이 충분히 전개된 수박 유묘에 $5.0{\times}10^5spores/ml$ 농도의 D. bryoniae 포자현탁액을 분무접종하고, $25^{\circ}C$ 습실에서 48시간 동안 배양 후에 항온항습실($25^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 80%)로 이동하여 하루 12시간씩 광을 처리하면서 재배하고, 접종 3-4일 후에 접종한 잎의 병반면적률을 조사하는 것을 제안하고자 한다.

• 식물병연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.290-296
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• 2015

Ralstonia solanacearum에 의해 발생하는 토마토 풋마름병에 대한 효율적인 저항성 검정법을 확립하고자 감수성 및 저항성 토마토 9개 품종의 접종 방법, 토마토의 생육시기, 접종 농도 및 접종 후 재배 온도에 따른 풋마름병 발생을 조사하였다. 상처없이 풋마름병균 현탁액을 관주하여 접종한 토마토는 뿌리에 scalpel로 인위적인 상처를 내고 접종한 토마토보다 감수성과 저항성 반응이 더 분명하게 나타났다. 그리고 저항성 토마토인 'Hwaii7996'은 실험한 모든 조건 즉 접종하는 토마토의 생육 시기(3, 6, 8, 10엽기), 접종 농도($OD_{600}=0.1-0.4$), 접종 후 재배온도(25, 30, $35^{\circ}C$)에서 고도의 저항성을 보였다. 그러나 감수성 품종들은 6엽기와 8엽기 토마토는 각각 3.7과 3.9의 높은 발병도를 보였으나, 3엽기와 10엽기 토마토는 각각 2.1과 0.5로 풋마름병 발생이 낮았다. 그리고 풋마름병균을 접종하고 25, 30, $35^{\circ}C$에 재배하였을 때, 감수성 품종들은 $25^{\circ}C$에서는 0.5 이하의 낮은 발병도를 보였으나 30와 $35^{\circ}C$에서는 각각 3.1과 2.9 이상의 높은 발병도를 나타냈다. 한편, 실험한 감수성 토마토 품종들은 접종원 농도($OD_{600}=0.1-0.4$)와 관계없이 높은 감수성을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로부터 토마토 풋마름병에 대한 효율적인 저항성 검정 방법으로 접종 1주일 전에 이식하여 재배한 8엽기 토마토 유묘를 사용하여 뿌리에 상처를 내지 않고 풋마름병균 현탁액($OD_{600}=0.4$)을 토양 리터 당 50 ml씩 관주하여 접종하고, $30^{\circ}C$ 생육상에서 하루 12시간씩 광을 조사하면서 12-13일 동안 재배하는 것을 제안하고자 한다.