• 제목/요약/키워드: Early childhood children

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영유아 기관에서의 TV·비디오시청과 교사인식 (Television and Video Viewing at Early Childhood All-day Program Settings and Teachers' Recognition of Its Effects on Young Children)

  • 서영숙;천혜정
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.321-334
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    • 2005
  • This research investigated television and video viewing of young children in early childhood all-day program settings and teachers' recognition of its effects on young children through the survey of 452 early childhood teachers. The results show that television and video viewing is used as a whole group activity during transition period and/or waiting time activity for children who come earlier in the morning and remain late until closing time. It means television and video viewing at early childhood settings is mainly used as a group baby sitter or pacifier. Daily viewing time is about 44.02 minutes and early childhood teachers show low recognition of their role in children's viewing habits. Young children's viewing patterns and time are differed by teachers' variables so that young children of beginning teachers at small size settings appear more viewing time. Teachers show more negative recognition of television and video viewing on young children when they are older and have higher educational level and longer education experiences. The results also show that the more teachers have positive recognition on television and video viewing, the more young children are exposed to television and video viewing in their classes.

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한국 아동의 전통놀이에 내재된 수학의 개념 분석 (Analysis of Indwelling Concepts of Mathematics in Korean Childhood Traditional Plays)

  • 계영희;하연희;권미량
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.93-108
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    • 2018
  • In Nuri curriculum, Korean traditional culture has presented by 'Our country's plays and arts'. Games in the traditional play culture for children include ones such as tangram, top-spinning game, game of slap-match, sabangchigi. In this paper, we analyse concepts of mathematics in Korean childhood traditional plays. In detail, we show that number concepts, geometric space sense, measure calculation ability and problem-solving capability through 15 Korean traditional games.

환경친화적 생활양식에 기초한 유아의 환경교육 (Environmental Education for the Early Childhood Children based on the Environment-friendly Life Style)

  • 윤숙현
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the direction of environmental education for early childhood children based on the environment-friendly life style and to improve the possibility of application of it at home and kindergarten. This study reviewed reflectively the early studies on the concepts of ecocentrism, the emerging process of it, the importance of environmental education for early childhood children based on the ecocentrism, and the practice of these kinds of education at home and kindergarten. The main concepts connected to the environment-friendly life style based on ecocentrism, that is, 'preservation of nature', 'interdepentence', 'wholeness', 'equilibrium' are the foundations of environmental education for early childhood children. When these kinds of concepts are considered, the aims of environmental education for early childhood children should be focused on the life style that attaches great importance to the symbiosis of human being and nature. The educational contents and methods in harmony with ecocentrism are as follows: The educational methods should be connected to the education based on ordinariness, the learning through adults' model, the family-community-centered activities, and ways of thinking of the unity of knowledge and conduct. And educational contents should include all of the life styles in clothes, food, and shelter. And the educational methods also should be connected to the education through joint working of children and teacher, play-centered education, activities considering ages and individual variations, and education connected home. And educational contents should include many different kinds of activities of experiencing nature outside home and kindergarten.

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낯선 사람의 범죄유인 행동에 대한 유아의 인식 (Examining Early Childhood's Perception of Strange Adults' Luring Behaviors Facilitating Crime)

  • 김영심
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the response pattern of children of early childhood (ages 4 to 5) to strangers' luring behaviors that suggest imminent crime. Data were collected from registrants offered by four kindergartens and daycare centers. Individual interviews were performed (N = 100) by using a questionnaire. Results were as follows: First, children of early childhood responded unfavorably to strange adults' kindness and request for aids. However, it was found that they did not make the right decision in relation to strange adults' luring behaviors that lead to crime when family related clues were manipulated. Second, children of early childhood responded favorably to strange adults' luring behaviors that are suggestive of criminal intent when candy, ice cream, and toys were offered. Especially, youngsters were more prone to be deceived by these indices than the older children. Third, older children responded unfavorably to strange adults' luring behaviors that suggest a criminal intent In addition, youngsters did not respond cleverly to strange adults' luring behaviors that suggest a criminal intent while showing a reluctant response.

유치원 교실에서 교사가 부르는 변형된 노래의 양상과 의미 연구 (The Meaning and Use of Modified Songs by Teachers in Early Childhood Classrooms)

  • 정경수;손승학;임부연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.263-279
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of the variation of songs by teachers in early childhood classrooms where songs play an important role in managing the daily activities for young children. Early childhood teachers have demonstrated a high degree of competency to transform and modify a variety of songs that fit into children's developmental levels. The use of such songs enable both teachers and young learners to fully enjoy such classroom activities and are an important means for establishing rapport. The data were collected from direct observation and video recording in three early childhood classrooms, as well as through interviews with the teachers, and through the researcher's journals. The results of the study revealed that the teachers exhibit a high degree of professionalism in creating variations of the kind of songs that children seem to enjoy, and thereby creating high levels of classroom enjoyment generally. This study also showed that using a good variety of songs in early childhood classroom can facilitate understanding of the content in the curriculum Finally, this study also suggests that the teachers' skills in designing variations of songs can make early childhood education classrooms culturally attractive and aesthetically more creative.

예비유아교사의 교직윤리와 공감능력이 아동권리인식에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Teaching Ethics and Empathy on Awareness of Children's Rights)

  • 좌승화;엄세진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2023
  • 우리는 부산광역시에 소재한 대학교의 유아교육과에 재학 중인 예비유아교사 297명을 대상으로 교직윤리와 공감능력이 아동권리인식에 미치는 영향이 어떠한 지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 질 높은 유아교사 양성기관의 인성 함양 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 연구 목적이 있다. 우리는 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 교직윤리와 공감능력 및 아동권리인식의 인식 정도를 살펴본 결과 교직윤리, 아동권리인식, 공감능력 순으로 평균값이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 공감능력, 교직윤리와 아동권리인식, 공감능력과 아동권리인식 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 교직윤리와 공감능력이 아동권리인식에 미치는 상대적 영향을 살펴본 결과 교직윤리 중 사회윤리가 가장 강력한 예측변인으로 나타났다. 우리는 본 연구에서 예비유아교사의 아동권리인식 증진을 위한 다양한 접근방법에서 교직윤리와 공감능력이 효과적임을 규명하였다. 그리고 우리의 연구는 예비유아교사가 지녀야 할 바람직한 교사의 인성 함양을 위한 교육적 기초자료를 제공했다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

신체움직임을 활용한 순환학습기반 유아과학교육 프로그램이 유아의 과학적 탐구능력, 과학적 태도, 물체조작능력 및 공간능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Circle-based Early Childhood Science Education Program Using Physical Movement on Young Children's Scientific Inquiry Ability, Scientific Attitude, Object Manipulation Ability and Spatial Ability)

  • 정기분;김지현
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.139-167
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    • 2019
  • Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of a learning cycle model-based early childhood education program using physical motion on young children's scientific inquiry ability, scientific attitude, object manipulation ability and spatial ability. Methods: The subjects of this study were 60 five-year-old children who were attending K-G City Childcare Center. The SPSS Window 21.0 program and content analysis method were used, and post-validation Tukey was conducted to examine the differences between the one-way ANOVA and the group. Results: Activities using body movement were practiced systematically based on the circle learning. Children could revise their pre-concept and concept of error by interacting with other children, teachers and the environment. Furthermore, children were attaining new knowledge while they were doing body movement activities, assessing and applying them to actual activities. Conclusion/Implications: This study is investigated a cyclic learning-based early childhood science education program using physical motion, which has significance in systematic and practical early childhood centered education for young children.

Young Children Teacher's Application Experience and Utilizing Observation of Digital Device

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Song, Yun-Kyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the application experience and observation of young children's teachers' digital devices. The participants of this study were 6 young children teachers using digital devices. Individual interviews were conducted as a data collection method. It was conducted 2-3 times per research participant. Data collection was conducted from November to December 2020. The Data analysis was focused on the young children's teachers' digital device application experience and observation use. 'Easy and simple use', 'using existing familiar apps', 'providing healing to teachers', and 'improving the utilization of spare time' were derived as early childhood teachers' experience of applying digital devices. 'Easy use of observation records', 'Use together in various ways', 'Use for parent counseling', 'Use appropriate for observation of revised Nuri Curriculum' through early childhood teacher's experience of observing digital devices ' was derived. As a conclusion of this study, first, it is easy for young children's teachers to apply digital devices to the field. Second, if young children's teachers use digital devices, they can make a wide range of observations, enabling high-quality early childhood education practices.

유아교사의 정서지능이 유아의 행복에 미치는 영향 : 유아교사 직무만족의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Early Childhood Teachers' Emotional Intelligence on Young Children's Happiness : Based on Mediating Effects of Teachers' Job Satisfaction)

  • 전효정;이경님;고은경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.125-146
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of early childhood teachers' job satisfaction on the relationship between teacher's emotional intelligence and young children's happiness. The subjects in this study comprised 294 young children and 24 early childhood teachers in Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do. The findings of study were as follow: the job satisfaction of the early childhood teachers was found to have a mediating effect on the relationship between their emotional intelligence and young children's happiness. These findings suggest that in order to promote young children's happiness, it is necessary to strengthen teachers' emotional abilities and to support strategies which enhance and build up their job satisfaction.

예비유아교사의 인성이 유아권리인식에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Personality on Their Perception of Children's Rights)

  • 김지윤
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 서울과 경기도 지역 3개 대학의 4년제 유아교육학과에 재학 중인 예비유아교사를 대상으로 인성이 유아권리 인식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 설문조사를 실시하였다. 예비유아교사 253부의 설문지를 분석한 내용을 토대로 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 인성은 유아권리인식에 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 인성이 유아권리인식에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 인성의 요인 중 사회관계 요인이 유아권리인식을 예측하는 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 예비유아교사의 인성이 유아의 권리 보장을 위한 기초가 되는 유아권리인식에 중요한 역할을 하는 요인임을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.