• 제목/요약/키워드: Early Extension

검색결과 629건 처리시간 0.032초

캠벨얼리 와인으로 제조한 뱅쇼의 품질 특성 및 기능성 (Quality Characteristics and Functionality of Vin Chaud Prepared from Campbell Early Wine)

  • 박혜진;박은하;박의광;최성열;신혜림;김민자
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.516-525
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, vin chaud were manufactured with eight types of vin chaud-bomb containing different amounts of ingredients, and Campbell Early wine. Samples were analyzed for pH, total acidity, volatile acidity, ethanol content, total polyphenol, and anthocyanins, and radical scavenging activities for antioxidant effect. Based on the results of this study the pH of the samples ranged from 3.34 to 3.41 and the total acidity of wines ranged from 0.55 to 1.00%. The alcohol contents of the vin chaud samples ranged from 3.8~5.8% to and the color intensity of the vin chaud samples was higher than that of the wine. Total polyphenol content was 145.90~262.98 mg% and the tannin content of the C-1 (236.90 mg%) was the highest among the samples. The ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity of the samples were 57.39~75.10% and 63.71~80.00% respectively. α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity ranged from 21.54 to 33.49%, on the other hand, wine was not detected and tyrosinase inhibitory activity had the highest values (39.26%) in the C-1 sample. The findings of the present study provide insightful scientific information on vin chaud, and forms a basis for further innovations in the food and wine industry.

수확 시기가 포도 과실품질 및 페놀계 화합물 함량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Harvest Time on the Several Phenolic Compounds and Fruit Quality of Grape Cultivars)

  • 이석호;김선국;홍의연;전성호;손인창;김대일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 수확시기에 따른 과실품질과 폴리페놀화합물인 에피카테킨, 카테킨, 레스베라트롤, 쿼세틴 함량에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 포도의 특성과 품질은 수확 시기에 관계없이 만기 수확구에서 과실특성이 향상되었고, 당도는 높고 산도는 낮았다. 명도(L)는 '캠벨얼리'와 '자옥'에서 적색도(a)는 '자옥'에서 만기 수확구에서 높았으며, 황색도(b)는 '자옥'에서 수확시기에 따라 높은 차이를 보였다. 에피카테킨 중 EC는 모두 만기 수확구에서 높았으며, '자옥' 품종은 EGC와, EC가 수확시기에 따라 함량 차이가 뚜렷하였으며, 품종에 따라 에피카테킨 조성이 달랐다. 카테킨, 레스베라스톨은 '캠벨얼리'와 'M.B.A'는 만기 수확구에서, '자옥'은 조기 수확구에서 높았으며, 쿼세틴은 '캠벨얼리'는 조기 수확구에서 '자옥'과 'M.B.A'는 만기 수확구에 높았다. 품종별로는 '캠벨얼리'가 수확시기와 관계없이 '자옥'과 'M.B.A'에 비하여 카테킨과 레스베라스톨이 높았다.

2018-2019년 보은지역 대추나무 빗자루병 발생 및 옥시테트라사이클린 수간주사 방제 효과 (Occurrence of Jujube Witches' Broom Disease and Control Efficacy of Trunk Injection with Oxytetracycline in Boeun Area from 2018 to 2019)

  • 강효중;최성희;이경희;박희순;오하경;이성균;신현만
    • 식물병연구
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2020
  • 대추나무 빗자루병은 1950년대에 남한지역에 대발생하여 대추 재배지를 황폐화시킨 고위험 식물병이다. 최근 전국적으로 대추 재배면적이 크게 증가하고 있어 빗자루병 대발생 위험성을 사전에 파악하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 2017년과 2019년에 걸쳐 보은 지역의 대추 과원에서 병조사를 하였다. 또한, 빗자루병 조기 진단에 활용할 수 있는 다양한 병징을 찾아내고, 성보싸이클린수화제(OTC, 옥시테트라사이클린칼슘알킬트리메틸암모늄 수화제, 유효성분 17%)의 수간주사 방제효과 증진을 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 현재까지 충북 보은 지역의 대추나무 빗자루병 발병률(이병주율)은 매우 낮았으나, 발생 지역과 발생 농가를 중심으로 점차 의미 있게 증가하고 있었다. OTC 방제시험 결과 처리 시기는 대추나무 생육 초기가 가장 효과적이었다. 그러나 발병이 심한 나무에서는 수간주사 후 당해 연도에도 같은 나무의 다른 건전한 가지에서 병징이 발현되었다. 6월에 1차 수간주사를 한 처리에서 2차 수간주사는 5개월 후보다 한 달 후에 하였을 때 방제효과가 더 좋았다. 이러한 결과는 조기 병징을 활용한 진단과 이를 근거로 한 조기 방제가 빗자루병 피해를 사전에 차단하고 병 방제효과를 높이는 데 매우 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

2 Cropping systems using field crops in unheated plastic house at paddy field

  • Shin, Jung-Ho;Moon, Jin-Young;Song, Jae-Ki;Choi, Yong-Jo;Hong, Kwang-Pyo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
    • /
    • pp.279-279
    • /
    • 2017
  • In Korea, the single span unheated plastic house cultivated crops from autumn to spring of the following year, removed the plastic film and frame, cultivated rice, set up a plastic house again and cultivated crops. The crops in the greenhouse are utilized mainly for the production of leaf vegetables such as lettuce, leek, and fruit vegetables such as strawberry, watermelon, oriental melon, etc. and raising high income. Because, the production of these crops has characteristics requiring a lot of labor and it is difficult to produce horticultural crops at unheated plastic houses as the rural population ages. Therefore, we conducted a test to develop a crop planting system to cultivate crops in single span unheated plastic houses, although the utilization of labor is less than that of horticultural crops. The prior cropping cultivated three cultivars of sweet potatoes early, the second produced cultivated sweet potatoes, corn and soybeans. In the cultivation of the previous cropping, the sweet potatoes were harvested on the 113th day after planting on March 30th, the yield was 822 kg/10a for Pungwonmi, 1,377 kg/10a for Jinhongmi, 1,483 kg/10a for the Dahomi. Because of differences, the yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was less than that other cultivars and the yield of open field cultivations, we will expect further research. In the cultivation of the succeeding crops sweet potatoes were planted on July 27 and harvested 110 days later and investigated. The product yield of Pungwonmi cultivar was 1,024 kg/10a, and the Jinhongmi, Dahomi cultivars were not at economic level for sale and were necessary to review. In succeeding-crops, corn tested the Ilmichal cultivar, seeded on 27th July, harvested on October 11th. The day of silking was 45 days after sowing, the yield was 1,156 kg/10a, the goods rate was 100% level. The beans in the succeeding cultivation crop were sowed on 27th July, the early maturing of the varieties coming to Hwangeumol and Saeol cultivar, on 17th October, the late maturing soybean Daewonkong cultivar were harvested on October 21st. The yield of early maturing two cultivars was 214 kg/10a, Daewonkong was 257 kg/10a, and 100 seeds weight which were more than the early maturing beans were also heavy. When calculating these incomes price-wise according to the harvest time, we were able to consider the income in the order of corn, sweet potato and soybean from the second term crop. Various studies such as varieties, mulching method, moisture management, control environment management, etc. are considered necessary to develop cropping systems with sweet potato and field crops in future unheated plastic house.

  • PDF

Effects of the Slow-releasing Fertilizer and Sowing Date on Waxy Corn "Mibaek 2" Propagated through Double Cropping without Tillage in the Middle Region of Korea

  • Lee, Jae-Wung;Hwang, Se-Gu;Moon, Hye-Rim;Kim, Ik-Jei;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제65권4호
    • /
    • pp.477-484
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of slow-releasing fertilizer and sowing date on waxy corn propagated through double cropping without tillage. "Mibaek 2" was sown for first cropping on March 25th, April 5th, and April 15th, and for second cropping on July 5th, July 15th, and July 25th in 2018-2019. In order to save labor, slow-releasing fertilizer was utilized only one time before sowing. The accumulated temperature from sowing to silking was about 590-700℃. It took 65-77 days when "Mibaek 2" was sown in early April, but the one sown in early July took 42-52 days. In the first cropping, the culm length and ear length caused by the sowing date had no statistical significance, but the kernel set length was the highest at 123 cm in the sowing district on April 5th. The weight of marketable ears was the highest at 100%, in addition to soil testing-based recommended fertilization. Meanwhile, in the second cropping, culm length, ear length, and yield were less compared to the first cropping. The culm length, kernel set length, ear length, and seed set length decreased as sowing date was delayed. The number and yield of marketable ears were the highest at 100%, in addition to soil testing-based recommended fertilization like in the first cropping. It has been found that securing yield by July 15th to finish the second seeding of the crop in the central part of Korea is advantageous. These results of this study will be helpful to farmers for the double cropping of waxy corn cultivation and management.

다양한 과일을 이용한 대추와인의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Jujube Wines Produced from Various Fruits)

  • 박정미;최원일;박혜진;한봉태;노재관
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제31권5호
    • /
    • pp.696-702
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study investigated the quality characteristics of jujube wines produced from various fruits (Campbell Early, aronia, apply). Before the preparation of jujube wine, jujube juice was extracted using hot water ($100^{\circ}C$, 2 hr). Different blends of jujube wines were produced by blending jujube juice with various fruits using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After 18 days of fermentation, the alcohol content of jujube wines ranged between 11.5~12.7%. The pH of the wine ranged from 3.31 to 3.53 and the total acid content from 0.47 to 0.68%. The hue value of jujube wines ranged from 0.88 to 2.21 and the color intensity ranged from 0.93 to 6.29. The brightness of jujube wines ranged from 32.35 to 92.47, the redness from 0.85 to 59.05, and the yellowness from 17.35 to 51.02. By combining aronia with jujube juice, a significant increase in the total polyphenol content and the antioxidant activity (the DPPH radical scavenging activity) of the wine was observed. The total polyphenol content (401.77 mg%) and the antioxidant activity (76.29%) were the highest in the jujube wine blended with aronia. The total anthocyanin content of jujube wines ranged from 81.66 to 135.98 mg% and the tannic acid content from 42.48 to 316.36 mg%. Based on the results of the present study, we suggest that jujube wine produced by blending jujube juice with aronia had excellent quality as well as quality characteristics of the wine.

적심시기가 감초의 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Topping Time on Growth and Quality in Glycyrrhiza uralensis)

  • 남상영;김인재;최성열;김영호;송인규;이광재;박재호;김태중
    • 한국자원식물학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 적심이 감초의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명코자 2008년부터 2009년까지 2년간 충북농업기술원에서 수행하였다. 적심 처리시기에 따라 6월 30일(JUN), 7월 30일(JUL), 8월 30일(AUG), 무적심(대조구) 등 4처리를 하였으며, 적심량은 줄기 길이의 20%를 제거하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. (1) 초장과 분지수는 적심처리구보다 대조구에서 우수하였으며, 경엽중은 적심시기가 빠를수록 무거웠다. (2) 초장과 줄기 직경은 적심 시기에 따른 영향을 받지 않았다. (3) 지표면의 포복경 생장에는 일정한 경향이 없었다. (4) 본 실험에서 적심이 뿌리 생장을 유도하고, 조기 적심이 뿌리 생육을 촉진하였다. (5) 근중은 대조구 2년생 238 kg/10a에 비해 JUN 처리구와 JUL 처리구에서 각각 11~30% 증가하였으며, 3년생은 대조구 432 kg/10a에 비해 6~11% 증가하였다.

Changes in quantity and quality of rice at different sowing date under wet-hill seeding in Jeonbuk plain area

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Deok-Ryeol;Lee, Songyee;Kim, Kab-Cheol;So, Sun-young;Lee, Ki-Kwon
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
    • /
    • pp.261-261
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to provide basic data for spreading rice direct seeding by inducing stabilization of seedlings, yield and quality according to sowing times in rice direct seeding cultivation. In 2016, 'Sukwang' was seeded 3 times by 10 days interval on May. 10, 20, 30 and 6kg/10ha of seeding rate respectively in Iksan. In summary, the number of rice seedling establishment was higher than the optimum seedling establishment level at all sowing periods and the seeding rate was better as the sowing period was delayed. Weed development by sowing was the highest at early sowing, May 10, and decreased at late sowing. Heading dates were delayed by 3days for sowing on May 10, 7days for sowing on May 20, and 11 days on sowing on May 30. Rice yield increased with the delay sowing time and compared to the transplanting. It was 84% in sowing on May 10, 94% in sowing on May 20, and 99% in sowing on May 30. In addition, head rice ratio and head rice yield increased according to delayed of seedling.

  • PDF

만성요통환자의 반복체간운동 시 요부신전근 피로 분석 (A Fatigue Analysis on Lumbar Extension Muscle during Repeated Trunk Extention Exercise for Chronic Lumbar Pain)

  • 소재무;이철규
    • 한국운동역학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.159-166
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study were analysed fatigue character of lumbar extension Muscle during repeated trunk flexion-extension motion we used EMG multi-telemeter (WEB 5000, Nihon Koden, Japan), Medex lumbar extension machine(Ocala, USA). We evaluated 20 persons on chronic low back pain group and 20 persons on control group. We analysed the quantitative variables IMF, MF, decreased ratios of MF to investigate fatigue. As a result, the following conclusion was drawn : 1. Each lumbar IMF of CLBP was L5> L3> L1 in the order of their size. CON group was similar quantitative and same order. But the relationship of two groups were not significantly. 2 The IMF within lumbar position(L1-L3, L1-L5, L3-L5) of two groups was significantly all positions(p<.05). 3. The MF shifting at lumbar position of two groups during repeated trunk flexion-extension motion was decrease shifting pattern with increase repeating motion, especially CLBP group was suddenly dropping than CON at all lumbar positions(L1, L3, L5) on early stage motion(34 set). 4. The lumbar fatigue of CLBP was higher than CON during repeated trunk flexion-extention motion, so CLBP supposed more tired than CON. And it was significantly within two groups at lumbar positions(L1, L3 : p<.05, L5 : P<.01).

CSL 모델을 이용한 콘크리트의 재료거동 연구 (Study of Material Behavior of Concretes Using CSL Model)

  • 지광습;정진규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.377-380
    • /
    • 2006
  • The recently developed confinement-shear lattice model is reviewed. The procedure for generating aggregates in a given specimen and the constitutive model for on aggregate-cement strut are shown. It is suggested that the model can easily be extended for early age concretes and fiber reinforced concretes. The state-of-art of the extension and the general procedure of the extension are given in this paper.

  • PDF