• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earliness

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Varietal Difference of Some Traits Related to Earliness under Different Daylength in Barley (일장처리에 따른 보리의 출수관련형질의 품종간 차이)

  • Chun, Jong-Un;Lee, Eun-Sup;Cheong, Dong-Hee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 1985
  • In order to observe the differences of several characters related to earliness, seven barley varieties were tested under two different photoperiodic conditions. Final leaf number per main stem under long day did not vary among varieties, but ranged 6 to 7 in early group and 9 to 10 in late group under shortday. Shoot apex of early varieties, Jogangbori and Oweolbori reached to X stage at 24 days, but that of late variety, CI 15446 did to X stag at 32 days after transplanting under short day. Spike length reached to maximum length at 39 days in early group, but at 51 days in late group. Saeolbori, CI 15446 and Hangmi were photo-sensitive, but Jogangbori and Oweolbori were photo-insensitive. Therefore, the photoperiodic response to short day was most responsible to heading time. Those results showed that early heading varieties had the characteristics with less variation of final leaves, less retardation of shoot apex development and spike elongation, and shorter period to flag leaf emergence under short day.

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STOCHASTIC SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING SUBJECT TO MACHINES BREAKDOWNS WITH QUADRATIC EARLY-TARDY PENALTIES FOR THE PREEMPTIVE-REPEAT MODEL

  • Tang, Hengyong;Zhao, Chuanli
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we research the problem in which the objective is to minimize the sum of squared deviations of job expected completion times from the due date, and the job processing times are stochastic. In the problem the machine is subject to stochastic breakdowns and all jobs are preempt-repeat. In order to show that the replacing ESSD by SSDE is reasonable, we discuss difference between ESSD function and SSDE function. We first give an express of the expected completion times for both cases without resampling and with resampling. Then we show that the optimal sequence of the problem V-shaped with respect to expected occupying time. A dynamic programming algorithm based on the V-shape property of the optimal sequence is suggested. The time complexity of the algorithm is pseudopolynomial.

SINGLE-MACHINE SCHEDULING PROBLEMS WITH AN AGING EFFECT

  • Zhao, Chuan-Li;Tang, Heng-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers single machine scheduling problems where the processing time of a job increases as a function of its position in the sequence. In this model, the later a given job is scheduled in the sequence, the longer its processing time. It is shown that the optimal schedule may be very different from that of the classical version of the problem. We introduce polynomial solutions for the makespan minimization problem, the sum of completion times minimization problem and the sum of earliness penalties minimization problem. For two resource constrained problems, based on the analysis of the problems, the optimal resource allocation methods are presented, respectively.

A Parallel Processors Scheduling Problems with a Common Due Date (공통납기를 고려한 병렬기계 일정계획)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;No, In-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1990
  • This paper considers a scheduling of a set of jobs on single and multiple processors, when all jobs have a common due date and earliness and lateness are penalized at different cost rates. The objective is to determine the optimal value of a common due date and an optimal scheduling to minimize a total penalty function. It is also shown that a schedule having minimum weighted completion time variances must be V-shaped. For identical processors, a polynomial scheduling algorithm with the secondary objectives of minimizing makespan and machine occupancy is developed and a numerical example is presented.

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A Study of New Production Input Control in an Agile Manufacturing Environment (신속제조환경에서의 새로운 생산입력통제방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 1997
  • Production control is usually composed of due-dote assignment, production input control, and priority dispatching rule. A production input control(PIC) is mainly to control the WIP level on the shop floor. On the other hand, a priority dispatching rule(PDR) is mainly to control the tardiness/earliness of on order and number of tardy jobs. Therefore, if we select a particular PIC which can control only a particular performance measure(i.e., tardiness), it may cause worsening other performance measure(i.e., WIP level, shopfloor time, etc.) This newly developed production input control, DRD(Dual Release-Dates), is mainly designed to control the WIP level on the shop floor by employing two different release-dates of an order(earliest release. date and latest release-date and the release condition (relationship between the current WIP level and the pre-defined maximum WIP level) while trying to meet the due-date of the order.

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Determination of Machining Speed Considering Failure Cost (절삭 가공에서의 불량 발생 비용을 고려한 가공속도 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a single machine scheduling algorithm to minimize total cost(lateness cost, earliness cost and failure cost) by controlling machining speed. Generally, production scheduling uses the information of process planning and machining speed is not changed at production scheduling. And failure cost is not consider for scheduling algorithm. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider the change of machining speed for efficient production scheduling. And performance criteria for algorithm considers total cost. Especially, failure cost of product by increasing machining speed is considered.

Optimum Scheduling Algorithm for Job Sequence, Common Due Date Assignment and Makespan to Minimize Total Costs for Multijob in Multimachine Systems (다수(多数) 기계(機械)의 총비용(總費用)을 최소화(最小化)하는 최적작업순서, 공통납기일 및 작업완료일 결정을 위한 일정계획(日程計劃))

  • No, In-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1986
  • This research is concerned with n jobs, m parallel identical machines scheduling problem in which all jobs have a common due date. The objective of the research is to develop an optimum scheduling algorithm for determining an optimal job sequence, the optimal value of the common due date and the minimum makespan to minimize total cost. The total cost is based on the common due date cost, the earliness cost, the tardiness cost and the flow time cost of each job in the selected sequence. The optimum scheduling algorithm is developed. A numerical example is given to illustrate the scheduling algorithm.

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A Heuristic for Efficient Scheduling of Ship Engine Assembly Shop with Space Limit (공간제약을 갖는 선박용 엔진 조립공장의 효율적인 일정계획을 위한 발견적 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Keun;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Park, Chang-Kwon;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 1999
  • In order to maximize an availability of machine and utilization of space, the parallel machines scheduling problem with space limit is frequently discussed in the industrial field. In this paper, we consider a scheduling problem for assembly machine in ship engine assembly shop. This paper considers the parallel machine scheduling problem in which n jobs having different release times, due dates and space limits are to be scheduled on m parallel machines. The objective function is to minimize the sum of earliness and tardiness. To solve this problem, a heuristic is developed. The proposed heuristic is divided into three modules hierarchically: job selection, machine selection and job sequencing, solution improvement. To illustrate its effectiveness, a proposed heuristic is evaluated with a large number of randomly generated test problems based on the field situation. Through the computational experiment, we determine the job selection rule that is suitable to the problem situation considered in this paper and show the effectiveness of our heuristic.

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Branch and Bound Approach for Single-Machine Sequencing with Early/Tardy Penalties and Sequence-Dependent Setup Cost

  • Akjiratikarl, Chananes;Yenradee, Pisal
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.100-115
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    • 2004
  • The network representation and branch and bound algorithm with efficient lower and upper bounding procedures are developed to determine a global optimal production schedule on a machine that minimizes sequence-dependent setup cost and earliness/tardiness penalties. Lower bounds are obtained based on heuristic and Lagrangian relaxation. Priority dispatching rule with local improvement procedure is used to derive an initial upper bound. Two dominance criteria are incorporated in a branch and bound procedure to reduce the search space and enhance computational efficiency. The computational results indicate that the proposed procedure could optimally solve the problem with up to 40 jobs in a reasonable time using a personal computer.

A Genetic Algorithm for Single Machine Scheduling with Unequal Release Dates and Due Dates (상이한 납기와 도착시간을 갖는 단일기계 일정계획을 위한 유전 알고리즘 설계)

  • 이동현;이경근;김재균;박창권;장길상
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we address a single machine non-preemptive n-job scheduling problem to minimize the sum of earliness and tardiness with different release times and due dates. To solve the problem, we propose a genetic algorithm with new crossover and mutation operators to find the job sequencing. For the proposed genetic algorithm, the optimal pair of crossover and mutation rates is investigated. To illustrate the suitability of genetic algorithm, solutions of genetic algorithm are compared with solutions of exhaustive enumeration method in small size problems and tabu search method in large size problems. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed genetic algorithm provides the near-optimal job sequencing in the real world problem.

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