• 청정기술
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2017

폐자동차는 재활용 자원의 주요 원천이며 폐자동차 재활용 과정은 해체, 파쇄 및 ASR 처리 단계로 구분된다. 폐자동차 해체는 재사용 가능 부품을 수집하는 등 매우 중요한 단계인데, 크게 독립형(island type)과 라인형(line type) 으로 구분할 수 있고 다양한 유형의 해체 시스템이 존재한다. 또한 국가별 법적 규제, 폐자동차 발생량, 인구밀도, GNP 등 국가 별 특성이 다르기 때문에 특성에 맞는 적절한 해체 시스템을 체계적으로 선정하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 퍼지이론 및 변형 QFD를 활용하여 국가 특성에 대한 데이터 퍼지화 및 해체시스템 적합도를 평가하는 방법을 개발하였으며, 관련 데이터를 보유한 대표 국가에 대해 적용하고 결과를 평가하였다.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2012

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the knowledge on contacting experiences to foreign patients, the equipments and requirements to make the vitalization method for the oriental medical tourism for foreign patients. Methods : We adopted the focusing group interviews on the oriental medical doctors, nurses and personnels who had the experiences to deal with the oriental medical tourism. Results : For 3 parts, translation into each country's language in program, hospital information, treatment information and homepage should be done and consideration into each country's culture is very important part to know medical tourism patients and prepare the adequate products, and lastly the translater or medical coordinator plays a very important role to connect the hospital personnels with medical tourism patients. Conclusions : Translation in to each country's language concerning medical tourism material and understanding on one's country's culture and a medical coordinator are very important constituents for a successful medical tourism.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.265-285
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• 2020

인바운드(Inbound) 관광시장은 오늘날 관광산업의 핵심 분야로 인식되고 있으나 각국의 다양한 경제, 사회, 문화적 변수 등에 의해 변동성이 크게 나타난다. 변동성의 원인은 인바운드 국가에 따라 다양하게 나타나며 변동성을 최소화하여 안정화된 관광산업의 활성화를 도모하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 포트폴리오 이론을 적용하여 최소화된 위험수준에서 최대의 증가율을 거둘 수 있는 최적의 국가별 조합을 도출하였으며 주요 방한 인바운드 국가를 대상으로 입국객 수와 인당 평균 소비지출액을 적용하여 양적지표와 질적지표를 모두 고려하였다. 분석결과 입국객 수 기준으로 최적의 국가별 조합은 영국, 미국, 독일, 중국, 일본 순으로 구성되었으며, 인당 평균지출액 기준으로 최적의 국가별 조합은 태국, 중동, 싱가폴, 일본, 러시아, 홍콩, 독일 순으로 구성되었다. 이러한 결과는 한국 인바운드 관광시장을 전략적으로 운영할 수 있는 방안을 수립하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.140-149
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• 2020

Purpose: This study analyzed the effects of a health policy capacity development education program as a publicprivate partnership (PPP) model in official development assistance (ODA) for health policy administrators. Methods: Between October 2015 and September 2017, 41 participants from underdeveloped countries completed the three-week education program at K university, following the official selection process of the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and each country's embassy. Results: The effects of the health policy capacity development education program differed significantly according to participants' age (p=.043), country region (p=.045), and academic or professional degree (p=.007). Academic or professional degree significantly predicted the effects of the program (β=.41, p=.007), explaining 21.7% of the variance in the regression model. Conclusion: The current selection process for ODA program participants considers recommendations from each country's embassy to determine eligible candidates. The hosting institution's opinions or suggestions regarding participants' professional expertise or work experience, country region, or demographic characteristics should also be considered in the participant selection process.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2019

We compared and analyzed the effects of establishing multilateral FTA and bilateral FTA on the R&D investment of exporting firms when they compete in Cournot fashion and when the government of the importing country acts strategically. In the short run, we found that the importing country prefers to enter into a bilateral FTA with each exporting country separately for maximizing its welfare. However, we also found that, in the long run, it is more welfare-enhancing policy for importing country that entering into a multilateral FTA with all of the exporting countries simultaneously because it helps facilitate the R&D investment of exporting firms. But once entering into a multilateral FTA, the exporting firms would be faced with more intensive R&D investment competition and hence they would suffer severe welfare loss.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.201-205
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• 2024

Currently, the most important issue on the earth is global warming, which causes climate change and leads to disasters. For this reason, each country is focusing on renewable energy, carbon neutrality, environmentally friendly energy and transportation. Bicycles used as short-distance vehicles do not emit gases harmful to the human body that pollute the Earth's atmosphere. Also, the use of bicycles has the effect of improving the health of people, and each country is designing a short distance transportation network using bicycles. In this study, we propose a model of a bicycle power-train that can use a belt as a power transmission medium. The basic principles and methods for applying the proposed new type of power-train to bicycles are presented.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.3-23
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• 2022

Countries differ in their treatment expertise and research results regarding gastric cancer; hence, treatment guidelines are diverse based on evidence and medical situations. A comprehensive and comparative review of each country's guidelines is imperative to understand the similarities and differences among countries. We reviewed and compared five gastric cancer treatment guidelines in terms of endoscopic, surgical, perioperative, and palliative systemic treatment based on evidence levels and recommendation grades, as well as the postoperative follow-up strategies for each guideline. The Korean, Chinese, and European guidelines provided evidence and grading of the recommendations. The United States guidelines suggested categories for evidence and consensus. The Japanese guidelines suggested evidence and recommendations only for systemic treatment. The Korean and Japanese guidelines described endoscopic treatment, surgery, and lymphadenectomy in detail. The Chinese, United States, and European guidelines more intensively considered perioperative chemotherapy. In particular, the indications for chemotherapy and the regimens recommended by each guideline differed slightly. Considering their medical situations, each guideline had some diversity in terms of adopting evidence, which resulted in heterogeneous recommendations. This review will help medical personnel to comprehensively understand the diversity in gastric cancer treatment guidelines for each country in terms of evidence and recommendations.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1202-1207
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• 2011

This article introduces the benchmarking methodologies, the results of comparative analysis on the railway electricity maintenance management - preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance, upgrade maintenance. This article also compares the Korean railway electricity maintenance management with the results mentioned above and analyses the situations of each country - France, Germany, Japan. Lastly this article tries to find the comparative position of the Korean railway infrastructure costs and discusses the direction of cost reduction in railway electricity maintenance management.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2018

Purpose - The main purpose of the study is to investigate the antecedents of repurchase intention on foreign brand products by Chinese and Indian millennial customers. In addition to this, this study also examines mediating effect of 'CSR' on the relationship between the antecedents and repurchase intention. Research design, data, and methodology - Responses from 202 Chinese university students and 209 Indian university students were finally analyzed. To test the proposed relationships, path analyses, mediation analyses and multi-group analysis were conducted. Results - In China, only brand image had positive effects on repurchase intention. CSR played mediating role between manufacturer's country image and repurchase intention. In India, comparatively, economic factor, manufacturer's country image and brand image had positive effects on repurchase intention. CSR played mediating role between all four antecedents and repurchase intention. Conclusion - This study showed different results of repurchase intentions of Millennial consumers in China and India because cultural and political systems of two countries were so different. So foreign firms should apply customized and differentiated marketing strategies to each country.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.205-228
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• 1999

Intercompany online businesses can offer digital information to each company, and yet without legal verification business activities are less efficient. Just one single country cannot control this problem with its own EC law and now international cooperations are being required. Currently, International Regularization is the main agenda among the international organizations such as UNCITRAL, OECD and WTO and so on. Furthermore, most of the advanced nations, including the USA and EU, announce their fundamental strategies for the multilateral regularization in their favor. At the present stage, South Korea's Electronic Commerce law and Digital Signature law went into effect as from July 1, 1999, indicating that they can strike the keynote of the systematic infrastructure for the electronic commerce transactions in this country.