• Title/Summary/Keyword: EWMA chart

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Applicability of Statistical Evaluation to Power Quality Analysis (통계적 방법을 이용한 전력품질 관리방안)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Park, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Young-Soo;Kwak, No-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2006
  • The installations of power quality monitoring system have increased drastically over the past several decades. These systems have been effectively used to monitor, analyze and diagnose the conditions of power system, and furthermore can be used to improve the present asset maintenance policy, scheduled (time-based) method, into the advanced, cost-effective and labor-effective maintenance methods, such as condition-based maintenance, predictive maintenance and reliability centered maintenance. As an approach to this, this paper introduces the statistical methods, three kinds of control charts (Shewhart chart, CUSUM chart and EWMA chart), and discusses the applicability of these methods to recognize the changing trends of power quality indices and to estimate the system's condition, using Matlab.

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AN INTEGRATED PROCESS CONTROL PROCEDURE WITH REPEATED ADJUSTMENTS AND EWMA MONITORING UNDER AN IMA(1,1) DISTURBANCE WITH A STEP SHIFT

  • Park, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.381-399
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    • 2004
  • Statistical process control (SPC) and engineering process control (EPC) are based on different strategies for process quality improvement. SPC re-duces process variability by detecting and eliminating special causes of process variation, while EPC reduces process variability by adjusting compensatory variables to keep the quality variable close to target. Recently there has been need for an integrated process control (IPC) procedure which combines the two strategies. This paper considers a scheme that simultaneously applies SPC and EPC techniques to reduce the variation of a process. The process model under consideration is an IMA(1,1) model with a step shift. The EPC part of the scheme adjusts the process, while the SPC part of the scheme detects the occurrence of a special cause. For adjusting the process repeated adjustment is applied according to the predicted deviation from target. For detecting special causes the exponentially weighted moving average control chart is applied to the observed deviations. It was assumed that the adjustment under the presence of a special cause may increase the process variability or change the system gain. Reasonable choices of parameters for the IPC procedure are considered in the context of the mean squared deviation as well as the average run length.

Topic change monitoring study based on Blue House national petition using a control chart (관리도를 활용한 국민청원 토픽 모니터링 연구)

  • Lee, Heeyeon;Choi, Jieun;Lee, Sungim;Son, Won
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.795-806
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as text data through online channels have become vast, there is a growing interest in research that summarizes and analyzes them. One of the fundamental analyses of text data is to extract potential topics. Although the researcher may read all the data and summarize the contents one by one, it is not easy to deal with large amounts of data. Blei and Lafferty (2007) and Blei et al. (2003) proposed topic modeling methods for extracting topics using a statistical model. Since the text data is generally collected over time, it is worthwhile to monitor the topic's changes. In this study, we propose a topic index based on the results of the topic model. In addition, a control chart, a representative tool for statistical process management, is applied to monitor the topic index over time. As a practical example, we use text data collected from Blue House National Petition boards between March 5, 2018, and March 5, 2020.

Development of Short-Run Standardized Control Charts and Acceptance Control Charts Classified by the Demand Volume and Variety (수요량과 다양성 패턴에 의해 유형화된 단기간 표준화 관리도와 단기간 합격판정 관리도의 개발)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2010
  • The research developes short-run standardized control charts(SSCC) and short-run acceptance control charts(SACC) under the various demand patterns. The demand patterns considered in this paper are three types such as high-variety and repetitive low-volume pattern, extremely-high-variety and nonrepetitive low-volume pattern, and high-variety and extremely-low-volume pattern. The short-run standardized control charts developed by extending the long-run ${\bar{x}}$-R, ${\bar{x}}$-s and I-MR charts have strengths for practioners to understand and use easily. Moreover, the short-range acceptance control charts developed in the study can be efficiently used through combining the functions of the inspection and control chart. The weighting schemes such as Shewhart, moving average (MA) and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) can be considered by the reliability of data sets. The two types according to the use of control chart are presented in the short-range standardized charts and acceptance control charts. Finally, process capability index(PCI) and process performance index(PPI) classified by the demand patterns are presented.

Resizing effect of image and ROI in using control charts to monitor image data (이미지 데이터를 모니터링하는 관리도에서 이미지와 ROI 크기 조정의 영향)

  • Lee, JuHyoung;Yoon, Hyeonguk;Lee, Sungmin;Lee, Jaeheon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.487-501
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    • 2017
  • A machine vision system (MVS) is a computer system that utilizes one or more image-capturing devices to provide image data for analysis and interpretation. Recently there have been a number of industrial- and medical-device applications where control charts have been proposed for use with image data. The use of image-based control charting is somewhat different from traditional control charting applications, and these differences can be attributed to several factors, such as the type of data monitored and how the control charts are applied. In this paper, we investigate the adjustment effect of image size and region of interest (ROI) size, when we use control charts to monitor grayscale image data in industry.

Development of Integrated Variable Sampling Interval Engineering Process Control & Statistical Process Control System (가변 샘플링간격 EPC/SPC 결합시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Seo, Sun-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2005
  • Traditional statistical process control(SPC) applied to discrete part industry in the form of control charts can look for and eliminate assignable causes by process monitoring. On the other hand, engineering process control(EPC) applied to the process industry in the form of feedback control can maintain the process output on the target by continual adjustment of input variable. This study presents controlling and monitoring rules adopted variable sampling interval(VSI) to change sampling intervals in a predetermined fashion on the predicted process levels for integrated EPC and SPC systems. Twelve rules classified by EPC schemes(MMSE, constrained PI, bounded or deadband adjustment policy) and type of sampling interval combined with EWMA chart of SPC are proposed under IMA(1,1) disturbance model and zero-order (responsive) dynamic system. The properties of twelve control rules under three patterns of process change(sudden shift, drift and random shift) are evaluated and discussed through simulation and control rules for integrated VSI EPC and SPC systems are recommended.

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Comparison for the Economic Performance of Control Charts with the VSI and VSS Features (VSI와 VSS 관리도의 경제적 효율 비교)

  • 박창순;이재헌;김영일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2002
  • Variable sampling interval(VSI) and variable sample size(VSS) control charts vary the sampling rate for the next sample depending on the current chart statistic. This paper develops EWMA charts with the VSI and VSS features, and investigates the effectiveness of these charts in context of an economic model. The economic properties of these charts are evaluated by using Markov chain methods. The model contains cost parameters which allow the specification of the costs associated with sampling, false alarms, and operating off target. This economic model can be used to quantify the cost saving that can be obtained by using control charts with the VSI and VSS features instead of with the fixed sampling rate(FSR) feature, and can also be used to gain insight into the way that control charts with the VSI and VSS features should be designed to achieve optimal economic performance. The economic performance of X charts with the VSI and VSS features is also considered.

Sensitivity Analysis of Control Charts with Autocorrelated Data (자기상관자료를 갖는 관리도의 민감도 분석)

  • 조영찬;송서일
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.51
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • In recent industry society, it is revealed that, as an increase in the use of automated manufacturing and process inspection technology, the data from mass production system exhibits some degrees of autocorrelation. The operation characteristics of traditional control charts developed under the independence assumption are adversely affected by the presence of serial correlation. Therefore, when autocorrelated construction contacted with time-series models explain, the time-series models are the Box-Jenkins forecast models which have been proposed as the best forecasting tool which allows for partitioning of variation into result from the autocorrelation structure and variation due to unusual but assignable causes. In this paper, for the AR(1) process of Box-Jenkins forecast models, when the constant term ξ are zero and different from zero, I want to analyze the sensitivity of (equation omitted), CUSUM and EWMA control chart for forecast residuals.

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A Study on the Relation between Multivariate Process Control Techniques and Trend Algorithm (다변량 공정관리 기술과 추세알고리즘의 연계에 관한 조사연구)

  • Jung, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2011
  • Autoregressed Controller, which have trend algorithm, seeks to minimize variability by transferring the output variable to the related process input variable, while multivariate process control techniques seek to reduce variability by detecting and eliminating assignable causes of variation. In the case of process control, a very reasonable objective is to try to minimize the variance of the output deviations from the target or set point. We also investigate algorithm with relevant Shewhart chart, Theoretical control charts, precontrol and process capability. To help the people who want to make the theoretical system, we compare the main techniques in "a study on the relation between multivariate process control techniques and trend algorithms".

Development of Integrated Variable Sampling Interval EngineeringProcess Control & Statistical Process Control System (가변 샘플링간격 EPC/SPC 결합시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Jae;Seo, Sun-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2006
  • Traditional statistical process control (SPC) applied to discrete part industry in the form of control charts can look for and eliminate assignable causes by process monitoring. On the other hand, engineering process control (EPC) applied to the process industry in the form of feedback control can maintain the process output on the target by continual adjustment of input variable. This study presents controlling and monitoring rules adopted by variable sampling interval (VSI) to change sampling intervals in a predetermined fashion on the predicted process levels under integrated EPC and SPC systems. Twelve rules classified by EPC schemes(MMSE, constrained PI, bounded or deadband adjustment policy) and type of sampling interval combined with EWMA chart of SPC are proposed under IMA (1,1) disturbance model and zero-order (responsive) dynamic system. Properties of twelve control rules under three patterns of process change (sudden shift, drift and random shift) are evaluated and discussed through simulation and control rules for integrated VSI EPC and SPC systems are recommended.