• Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.205-211
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• 2019

In this study, we investigated the possibility of using mouse embryonic stem cell conditioned medium (ESCM) and embryonic stem cell medium (ESM) for in vitro maturation in the efficient in vitro production of blastocysts from porcine follicular oocyte. Depending on the concentration of supplement of ESCM added to the NCSU-23 solution did not affect 2-cell development rates and blastocysts development. However, in particular, the survival rate (10 days of culture) of blastocyst was significantly higher than that of the control group as the additive concentration (30%) increased (p < 0.05). The survival rate of blastocysts showed a similar tendency even with addition of ESM (30%) alone. On the other hand, the duration of the addition of these additives during IVM (0-44 h) was that the IVM I period (0-22 h) were more effective than the IVM II period (22-44 h). Thus, the effect of these additives is probably due to the combination of the various physiologically active substances of ESCM or the appropriate amino acids and vitamins of ESM. In particular, these additives were more effective during the first half (IVM I) of in vitro maturation. In summary, optimization of ESCM or ESM supplementation may improve in vitro maturation of porcine oocyte and affect developmental competency. Therefore, if more efficient methods of adding ESCM or ESM to basal culture medium can be developed during in vitro maturation of porcine follicle oocytes, high quality blastocysts will be developed from low porcine follicular oocyte compared to other domestic animals.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.63-73
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• 2008

The helicopter position, heading data and the direction finding data of ESM are essentially required to compensate the parallax and analyze the direction finding accuracy of heliborne ESM in flight test phase. In the case of the long test range compared with small platform like as LYNX helicopter and Jisim Island test site, the parallax compensation for direction finding accuracy calculation and GPS position error can be neglected. In this paper, the direction finding accuracy on the basis of helicopter propeller was calculated by coordinate changing between helicopter and transmitting antenna from WGS84 coordinate to navigation coordinate using helicopter position and direction finding data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.1249-1252
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• 2005

요즘 네트워크환경에서 기업네트워크의 보안은 가장 중요하게 고려되고 있는 문제 중 하나이다. 기업네트워크의 보안을 위해 활용하고 있는 VPN, IDS, Firewall 등의 다양한 솔루션들은 일관된 관리가 용이하지 않기 때문에 ESM 이 이용되고 있다. ESM 은 여러가지 보안 솔루션을 통합관리 해주므로, 솔루션의 낭비가 없고 효율적인 관리가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 실제 운용중인 ESM 툴(Tool)에서 룰 설정의 중요성을 알아 보고 알려지지 않은 웜(Worm)이 들어 왔을 때 관제를 위한 룰설정 방법을 제시한다.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.199-206
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• 2017

The experience sampling method (ESM) is an innovative research method to study the immediate real emotional experience experienced in real life through the immediate reaction of research participants. ESM, which has received significant attention in recent, is considered as the research method particularly for child care teachers' emotions and happiness. This method has been shown to be able to overcome the limitations in current research methods, based on teachers' recall or surveys, in assessing child care teachers' emotional states or stress levels. Despite the expectation that the need for further research on the increased stress and negative emotional experiences of child care teachers and its appropriateness as the alternative research method to study child care teachers' immediate emotional experience, ESM has deficiencies in that research participants need to have their pencil-and-paper survey packages on hand whenever their electronic beepers randomly beep. Furthermore, ESM demands much more researcher energy and efforts to handle the voluminous data collected from each participant in effectively creating a database. In this paper, in order to apply ESM successfully to the study of child care teachers' emotional experience, we aim to develop a software program that uses mobile communication technology. Given that traditional types of data collection methods in social science research can prove too burdensome to encourage participation in surveys in the first place or ensure the return of completed surveys, the present study adopts a convergent research approach to develop a software program that is able to obtain ESM participants' answers immediately on their personal smart phones. This study deals with system construction and prototyping for software development as a basic research and evaluates the research results through indepth interview with experts.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.288-298
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• 2011

Background: Salvia miltiorrhiza (SM) has been used to treat inflammatory diseases including edema and arthritis; however, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of SM action remains unresolved. Methods: The effects of an ethanol extract of SM (ESM) on pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6, and NO, and on anti-inflammatory cytokines including IL-4, IL-10, TGF-${\beta}$, and IL-1Ra have been studied in an attempt to elucidate the anti-inflammatory mechanism in murine macrophages. Results: ESM inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines via down-regulation of gene and protein expression whereas it increased the anti-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, ESM inhibited the expression of the chemokines, RANTES and CX3CL1, as well as of inflammatory mediators such as TLR-4 and $11{\beta}$-HSD1. Conclusion: These results indicated that the regulatory effects of ESM may be mediated though the suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as the induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Consequently, we speculate that ESM has therapeutic potential for inflammation-associated disorders.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.834-840
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• 2009

This paper discusses about an empirical study to design a suitable experience monitoring and sampling system for mobile phone applications. We designed a new experience sampling method (ESM) research system iteratively. The research system is characterized by context-aware experience sampling, real-time data management, supporting data analyzing tools, and integrating ESM with ex-situ diary. From literature review, we derived initial design of the ESM research system. With the first system, we held the first experiment that evaluates three applications. From the experiment, we found that more functions are required, thus we improved the ESM system. Finally, we propose an ESM system design goal for the third iteration with experience of two experiments.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.230-235
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• 2009

The effect of auxin transport inhibitor (TIBA and PCIB) or auxin synergist (phloroglucinol) on somatic embryo maturation and germination in Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) was examined. The addition of 15.8 mg/L ABA+5.0 mg/L PCIB showed most promoted the maturation of cotyledon -staged somatic embryos (177.7/90 mg ESM). In contrast, with treatment of 5.0 mg/L PCIB or 5.0 mg/L TIBA, no somatic embryos were obtained. Considering from this result, PCIB or TIBA alone could not substitute for exogenously supplied ABA for maturation of somatic embryos. In the test of below concentration of 5.0 mg/L PCIB, the highest results were recorded in 15.8 mg/L ABA+2.0 mg/L PCIB (109.3/90 mg ESM) or 15.8 mg/L ABA+5.0 mg/L PCIB (103.7/90 mg ESM). However, 5.0 mg/L phloroglucinol (0/90 mg ESM) or no ABA addition (3/90 mg ESM) had little influence on somatic embryos maturation. In germination study, the highest frequency of plantlet regeneration obtained from the somatic embryos which had matured on 15.8 mg/L ABA+5.0 mg/L PCIB (67.9%). However, either 5.0 mg/L PCIB nor 5.0 mg/L TIBA resulted in obtained from plantlets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06d
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• pp.21-24
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• 2007

ESM 에서 보안이벤트 분석기술에는 실시간 보안이벤트 필터링 기술, 보안이벤트 상호연관분석기술, 보안이벤트 시각화 분석기술이 활용되고 있다. 기존 보안이벤트 분석기술에서 탐지하지 못하는 미탐을 감소시키고 침입 탐지율을 향상시키기 위하여 보안이벤트 프로파일링 기술을 접목한 침입추론 기술을 제안한다. 보안이벤트를 네트워크 분류, 호스트 분류, 웹 이벤트 분류로 유형을 구분하고 각각을 프로파일링 하여 네트워크 공격의 Anomaly와 웹 어플리케이션 공격을 탐지할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.39-49
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• 2006

LYNX ESM has not only ESM function but Datalink function. The LYNX boarded equipment Interface and Channel coding is needed for LYNX Datalink to support the mother ship with tactical data included threat radar analysis data of LYNX ESM, navigation data, Radar and Sonar of LYNX. The interface of loaded equipments are various protocol like as ARINC419/429, RS232, Synchro, Sync Serial. The Channel coding of Convolution-Scrambler-Interleaver-Bit Stuffing is applied for recovering the transmission data mixed with propagation errors in sea environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.1045-1048
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• 2003

최근 인터넷 환경이 널리 퍼지면서 인터넷 서버들의 보안위협은 갈수록 증가하고 있다. 이러한 인터넷 서버의 보안 사고를 예방하기 위하여 기관들은 정보보호 솔루션인 방화벽, 침입탐지 시스템, 바이러스 백신, 보안운영체제 등을 도입하였으나 개별적인 보안 솔루션을 적용함으로써 관리 효율성이 떨어지고 보안 사고 위험은 증가하고 있다. 그래서 현재는 개별 보안 솔루션을 통합관리하는 ESM 을 도입하고 있다. 차세대인터넷 서버도 인터넷에 연결되어 있어서 해킹으로부터 자유로울 수 없기 때문에 차세대 인터넷 서버에 적합한 ESM 이 필요하다. 우리는 공개 소프트웨어 보안 도구를 조합하여 응용 프로세스 레벨에서 가볍고 기본 보안 기능을 충실히 갖춘 ESM 을 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 그 ESM 의 설계 내용을 중심으로 자세히 소개하고, 현재까지 구현된 결과도 간략히 소개한다.