• 제목/요약/키워드: ERP System Performance Evaluation

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ERP 시스템 도입유형이 기업의 IT·SW 활용에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 (An Practical Study on the Effect of ERP System Introduction Type on the Enterprise's IT·SW Utilization)

  • 양희정;성욱준
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2021
  • Today's ERP system has become a core system of IT·SW that not only supports and manages enterprise resources efficiently, but also encompasses major business tasks. In other words, the ERP system is an essential strategic element for the survival of a company as a powerful means to innovate the management of an organization. This study analyzed the impact on the utilization of IT·SW from the perspective of the entire organization's process without limiting the performance evaluation of the ERP system itself, which is a core system of a company. The measurement data for evaluating the performance of the ERP system was the 2018 domestic company IT·SW utilization survey result report (subject to survey : 3,017 domestic companies with 10 or more employees). Based on this data, this study analyzed the impact of the ERP system on the entire enterprise's IT·SW utilization. In particular, attention was paid to whether there would be a difference in the use of IT·SW if the type of ERP system introduction was changed through the improvement of the business process of the company. Multiple regression analysis was performed using the statistical package SPSS 25. As a result, among the ERP system introduction types, the greatest degree of (+)influence on the company's IT·SW utilization is when the ERP package SW or ASP service is used as it is. Although the difference is insignificant, the second case was to build an ERP system through self-development or outsourcing, followed by customizing the package SW or system through self-development or outsourcing. Through the results of this study, it is expected that the organization will improve the business process and use the standard ERP package SW as it is without modification, thereby effectively enhancing the use of IT·SW of the company and leading to management performance.

An ANP-Based Performance Model for ERP System's Implementation

  • Ko, Je-Suk;Park, Soon-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a performance evaluation model for ERP system's implementation using Analytic Network Process (ANP) technique. In this study, the performance variables are identified as the perspectives of cost, business process, systems operation, and change management, respectively. The empirical study also investigated factors that affect the performance variables to find out the causal relationship between them using the ANP approach. The data for the empirical analysis were collected from manufacturing companies that have implemented ERP systems. The research findings indicate the proposed model is powerful in proposing that the indirect relationship between influencing factors and managerial effectiveness, mediated by employee satisfaction, is an important one.

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ERP 시스템 도입이 마케팅 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 -부산${\cdot}$경남 지역의 중${\cdot}$소기업을 중심으로- (An Empirical Study on the Introduction of ERP System and Marketing Performances in the Small-and-Medium Firms)

  • 김갑태;박기남;이동철;강유정
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2004
  • There were few empirical researches on the ERP system in spite of increasing interest on ERP system recently Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop an framework for the marketing performance based on evaluation of ERP system used by the theoretical model for evaluation of information system and the empirical data of Korean firms. This study was empirically examined an effect of ERP system and its information quality on the use of information from ERP system. And another effect of information use from ERP system on marketing performances survey on MIS was conducted for the marketing strategy. In this study, the structural equation model was established for verifying the relationship of above variables. And several hypotheses were established and examined empirically from that structural equation model. In conclusion, the effectiveness of ERP system must be evaluated within structural relationship among ERP system and its information quality, the use of information from ERP, and marketing performances. Additionally, the result of this research has founded the fact that ERP system and its information quality are important as elements of successful ERP system.

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대학ERP시스템을 위한 IT거버넌스 도입전략 (Strategic Approaches of IT Governance for University ERP System)

  • 권호열
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제28권A호
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2008
  • IT governance becomes one of hot issues in corporate information system including university ERP. IT governance provides IT value and mitigates IT-related risks such that the organization takes new business chances and grows in the future. In this study, we briefly introduced IT governance and university ERP in the viewpoint of alignment to the business goal of the organization. And then, we proposed an strategic approach of IT governance for university ERP system with new performance evaluation items from IT-BSC. Finally, we pointed out some related research topics as further studies.

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국내 제조기업의 ERP 시스템 도입의 정량적 성과에 관한 연구 (The Quantitative Effects of ERP Systems in Korean Manufacturing Industry)

  • 장활식;박광오;최우혁;한정희
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.27-60
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    • 2008
  • Researches on the introduction of ERP system kept on examining the critical successful factors (CSFs) that focus on factors to achieve effectively successful projects, and trying to measuring the actual effectiveness of the introduction of ERP system. However, most of the preceding researches on the effectiveness of the introduction of ERP system that was searching devoted effects has been ceased, and actually even researches on the economical results have just done the basic cognitive evaluation of result indicators by many questionnaires instead of objective measuring values, because of the difficulty of measuring the evaluation of the result. Moreover, researches on positive effects of the introduction of ERP on enterprise results and researches that failed to give advantageous effects showed different results each other. And a part of researches reported that only a part of result indicators were partially affected. In this research, we investigated Korean large enterprises or middle-sized enterprises in manufacture industry that introduces SAP R/3 and Oracle package to compare their quantitative financial results after the introduction of ERP system, in order to measure the effects of the ERP system. First, we evaluated the difference of the quantitative financial results before and after the introduction of the ERP system. Second, we evaluated the opportunities shown by the effects after the introduction of the ERP system. Third, we removed the sample of the exchange crisis (IMF) and executed the additional analysis to reflect the average increasing and decreasing rate in the industry, so that pure evaluation can be achieved. Inherent limits of precedent researches are removed and practical effects of the pure introduction of the ERP system are evaluated, so the research of this research is significant. The result of this research is as follows. Because of the introduction of ERP, the rate of turnover of inventory property has increased and sales of preparation inventory property have decreased so that more effective inventory property management has been achieved. Moreover, preparation sales of labor costs and preparation sales of the number of employees have decreased to show the effect of the reduction of labor costs. However, it could no be concluded that we could increase the profit due to the introduction of ERP system. Due to the introduction of ERP, although we concluded that the return on assets (ROA) and the additional value of one-person employee statistically showed obvious differences and increased, the return on equity failed to show obvious differences after the process of introduction of ERP.

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ERP 성공요인에 대한 시스템관리자와 컨설턴트 간의 시각 차이 (Perspective Differences between System Managers and Consultants as to ERP Critical Success Factors)

  • 장활식;최유정
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.215-236
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences in the critical success factors for ERP adoption suggested by the system managers and the ERP consultants. The survey results indicated the following findings. First, there was no significant difference in the relative importance of the critical success factors between the system managers and the ERP consultants. Both groups agree that 'top manager's concern and support' is the most critical factor and that 'user involvement' is the second. However, the system managers tend to think 'training and education of end users' and 'cooperations among the project participants' more important than the consultants do. Second, both groups agree that the most important ERP contribution should be 'improvements in the business processes.' They also agree that the least important aspect is 'ERP's contribution to the individual's productivity.' In overall, the ordered lists of ERP evaluation criteria according to their importances were of no significant difference between the groups. Third the two groups showed differences when they were asked to evaluate the importance of the critical success factors for each of the ERP evaluation criterion. In general, the system managers tend to put more emphasis on 'training and education of end users' and 'adaptation of end users to the changed processes,' whereas the consultants tend to emphasize more on 'top managers' interest and supports' and 'project manager's capabilities and performance.' The differences in the critical success factors presented by the two groups indicated that more efforts need to be devoted to understanding other participant's interests and concerns in an ERP project team. Better coordinations based on the mutual understandings could improve the chance of achieving a success in adopting ERP packages.

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이해당사자별 정보시스템 사용의 우선순위 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Priority Analysis of Information Systems by Stakeholders)

  • 경태원;이지영;김상국
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2009
  • ERP in the past, primarily centering on large enterprises and the introduction of competition in the global e-business, but along with the proliferation of small and medium-sized enterprises are now in earnest, or to take advantage of the introduction of the ERP plan. However, the introduction of the ERP cost and the effort required to develop, because many never previously introduced ERP expect that the introduction of cost and performance comparisons with the measurement is necessary. Until now, however, the introduction of a framework of analysis followed the introduction of ERP primarily to measure performance of a major improvement. This research, in addition to improving the performance of these tasks have been overlooked until now for the system's user satisfaction BSC (Balanced Scorecard) models and techniques using AHP-specific understanding of the Company (Group executives, middle managers groups, and user groups) Importance of priorities you want to analyze. In summary, the key findings of this study follows. First, ERP user satisfaction measurement for the balanced scorecard indicators in terms of the redevelopment. Second, the information system user satisfaction to the user layer (Layer 3), grouped by the measure. Thirdly, the user satisfaction of the important topics for attention as quantified by measuring the hierarchy. This model is for satisfaction levels as quantitative of future users of the new system, information systems and the introduction of a new model of development based on the evaluation data will be able to take advantage of.

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ERP 시스템 수행이 정보활용역량과 사업성과에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of ERP Systems on Information Capabilities and Business Performance)

  • 홍성찬
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2005
  • IT 발전 및 BPR의 적용과 더불어 많은 회사들이 비용감소와 업무효율화를 위해 ERP 시스템 도입하였지만, ERP 시스템의 실질적인 역할이나 투자효과에 대해서는 명확히 제시하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 ERP 시스템의 수행여부를 기준으로 조직간에 정보활용역량과 사업성과의 차이를 분석하여, ERP 시스템이 조직의 사업목표를 달성하는데 있어서 어떠한 역할을 하는지 밝혀 내고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 ERP 시스템의 수행 자체가 사업성과의 향상을 보증하는 것이 아니라, ERP 시스템의 실행을 통해 향상된 조직의 정보활용 역량이 사업성과의 발전을 유도하여 이는 결국 사업목표를 이루게 한다는 사실을 함축한다.

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협업 IT화 사업에 있어 협력업체 ERP 활용수준에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 삼성전자 사례 (Determinants of ERP Usage in Suppliers of a Collaborative Informatization Project : A Samsung Electronics Case)

  • 박광호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2007
  • Government-driven informatization support projects for small and medium companies turn into collaborative information technology alliances between mother companies and their suppliers. These collaboration efforts are driven by a mother company that can influence and support its suppliers. A mother company establishes a proprietary evaluation system for suppliers' informatization level and enforces the suppliers to use their ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems above a certain level. This paper presents a Samsung Electronics case to find determinant factors for ERP system usage level. This case study aims at providing long-term strategies for the collaboration project and helping the suppliers effectively pursue their informatization projects. Furthermore, the case study will reveal issues and tasks for the mother companies to accomplish sustainable success for their suppliers' informatization.

DEA/Window기법을 이용한 유통산업의 ERP 도입 효율성 연구 (An Efficiency Evaluation of Firms Having Implemented ERP using DEA/Window in the Retail and Distribution Industry)

  • 백성현;박광호;김태영
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 DEA 기법을 이용하여 ERP를 도입한 유통업체들의 경영 성과 분석을 도입 전과 후를 상대적으로 비교해 봄으로써 ERP가 기업에 효과적으로 기여한 바를 규명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 10개의 유통업체를 대상으로 ERP 시스템이 경영 활동에 얼마나 효과적으로 기여하는지를 확인하고자 하였고, 이를 위하여 인력, 자산 재고의 투입요소와 매출액, 순이익의 산출요소를 활용하였다. 본 연구는 ERP를 도입한 후 적극적으로 경영 혁신을 시도한 기업들은 지속적으로 경영 성과가 개선되어 효율성이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 유통 산업계에서는 ERP 도입 후 구체적으로 효과가 가시화되기까지 최소한 3년이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 기존 연구들이 대상으로 하였던 제조산업과는 달리 유통산업에서는 ERP 도입 후 효율성이 개선되는 것이 회사의 크기에 반드시 비례하지 않는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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