• 센서학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.316-321
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• 2009

Er-doped ZnO(ZnO:Er) films were deposited onto MgO wafers by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis at 550 $^{\circ}C$ varying the concentration of Er in the deposition source from 0.5 wt% to 3.0 wt%. Annealing of the films in a vacuum was carried out to increase the intensity of ultraviolet(UV) emission from the films. The annealing temperature was between 600$^{\circ}C$ and 800$^{\circ}C$. The crystallographic properties and surface morphology of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope(SEM), respectively. The properties of photoluminescence(PL) for the films were investigated by the dependence of PL spectra on the annealing temperature. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) was conducted to find the composition change in the films by the annealing.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.102-111
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• 1996

This paper presents a proof-of-concept investigation on an active tension control using an ER (electro-rheological) brake actuator. Firstly, an ERF (electro-rheological fluid) which has an inherent reversible feature from Newtonian fluid to Bingham fluid upon applying an electric field is composed, and its property is tested to obtain intrinsic parameters of the Bingham model. An appropriate size of the ER brake is manufactured on the basis of the Bingham model, and dynamic characteristics of the brake are experimentally identified. After formulating a governing equation of motion of the tension control system, a sliding mode controller is designed to achieve a certain desired level of tension. Both simulation and experimental works are undertaken in order to demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed active tension control method.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.499-504
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• 2002

To reduce unwanted vibrations in war ship which may be transmitted through underwater path, it is required to use high damping mounts to isolate the vibration. In this work, the beam structure with squeeze mode ER mount is proposed and response characteristics such as acceleration and force transmissibility of beam with constant voltage and optimal controller are experimentally analyzed. The controller is empirically realized and control responses are evaluated in frequency domains. Experiments show vibration reduction capability of squeeze mode ER mount.

• 소음진동
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1029-1034
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• 2000

A new electro-rheological squeeze film damper (ER-SFD) has been sealed with slotted piston rings which have electrodes at the inside of the constant gap. The slotted ER-SFD can prevent the problem of electric discharge which might be occurred in the previous configuration of an ER-SFD. The current paper presents the extraction of linearized dynamic coefficients within small orbit where these coefficients are controlled by the application of electric strength. Test rig has been modified to isolate the damper section for dynamic coefficient extraction. The results show that rotordynamic coefficients, damping and inertia terms, increase with increasing supply voltages, while stiffness coefficients decrease with increasing supply voltages. notating speed of rigid shaft does not affect these coefficients.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.644-649
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• 2006

This paper presents a robust and superior control performance of a quarter-vehicle electrorheological (ER) suspension system. In order to achieve this goal, a moving sliding mode control algorithm is adopted, and its moving strategy is tuned by fuzzy logic. As a first step, ER damper is designed and manufactured for a passenger vehicle suspension system, and its field-dependent damping force is experimentally evaluated. After formulating the governing equation of motion for the quarter-vehicle ER suspension system, a stable sliding surface and moving algorithm based on fuzzy logic are formulated. The fuzzy moving sliding mode controller is then constructed and experimentally implemented. Control performances of the ER suspension system are evaluated in both time and frequency domains.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지형공간정보학회 1994년도 세미나 개요집
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• pp.43-52
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• 1994

ER Mapper는 호주의 ERM(Earth Resource Mapping Ltd.)사에서 개발한 이미지 프로세싱 전문 소프트웨어로서 GIS/LIS 분야의 벡터자료와 인공위성 및 항공측량에 의한 래스터 이미지를 통합 관리함으로써 여러 활용분야별 분석 및 의사 결정시 효율성을 높있 수 있다. 1989년 설립된 ERM은 이피지 프로세싱 시스템 개발에 집중적으로 투자하여 90년 6월 ER Mapper의 첫 버젼을 발표한 이래 현재 버젼 4.2까지 발표하였다. 같은 용도의 타 경쟁제품에 비하여 가격 대 성능비와 사용 편의성, 융통성 등이 뛰어난 것으로 판명된 ER Mapper는 산업계 표준을 지향하며 주변기기 접속성 둥에서도 탁월한 성능을 발휘한다. 또한 모든 기능이 하나의 패키지에 포함 지원되므로 모듈별 기능 구성을 지향하는 경쟁 소프트웨어에 비해 사용자 지향적 구조를 지니고 있다. ER Mapper는 현재 호주 이미지 프로세싱 시장의 80%에 이르는 높은 점유율을 보유하고 있으며 아시아, 아메리카, 유럽 등 전세계 지역에 약 70여개의 판매망을 가지고 그 시장점유율을 높여가고 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2000

ATM네트워크상의 ABR서비스는 네트워크 상에서 예약형 서비스가 사용하고 남은 대역폭을 활용하여 데이터를 전송하는 방식으로 제어정보를 전송하는 피드백 매커니즘을 사용하여 네트워크상의 정체를 제어한다. 본 논문에서는 ATM네트워크 상에서 효율적인 정체 제어를 위하여 ABR 트래픽 서비스의 전송률 제어 방식인 EFCI와 ER방식의 장점을 결합하여 네트워크 정체 상태에 따른 적응적인 제어방식을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 제어방식의 주기적인 특성과 전송된 셀의 양을 분석 제시한다.

• 약학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.102-105
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• 2010

Our previous results showed that hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) activated estrogen receptor (ER) in the absence of ligand. In this study, we have studied the effect ER overexpression on the activation of HIF-1. ER overexpression induced transcription activation of hypoxia response element driven luciferase and vascular endothelial growth factor. As a negative control, the effect of ER on androgen receptor response element was used. Our result indicate that the two ER$\alpha$ and HIF-1 signaling pathways shares part of the activation pathway.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.60-67
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• 1997

ER(electro-rheological) fluids, which are represented as Bingham fluids, have large and reversible changes in yield shear stresses by application of an electric field. In this paper, ER fluids are employed in a short squeeze film damper. The modified Reynolds equation for an ER short squeeze film damper is theoretically solved to get the approximate solutions of pressure profiles and damping coefficients. The theoretical approximate solutions are compared with numerical ones and both results are coincided very well. Both the direct and cross coupled damping coefficients substantially increase with increasing the yield shear stress of ER fluids. Furthermore, the synchronous response analysis of a rigid rotor supported on ER short squeeze film dampers is performed to show the improved damping capability of an ER short squeeze film damper.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2004

This paper presents vibration characteristics of a wire cut discharge machine in which an electro-rheological brake actuator is used to control the wire tension. The ER brake actuator has several advantages including design simplicity, fast response time and real-time controllability. On the basis of the tension level required in the machine an appropriate size of the ER brake actuator is devised. The ER brake actuator is then incorporated with the machine and the field-dependent wire tension is experimentally evaluated. The straightness of the workpiece is also empirically investigated by changing the intensity of the electric field.