• Title/Summary/Keyword: ELD

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Multi-Area Economic Dispatch Considering Environmental Emission and Transmission Losses (연계 계통에서의 환경적 배출량과 손실을 고려한 최적 경제급전)

  • Choi, Seung-Jo;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2000
  • Traditionally electric power system are operated in such a way that the total fuel cost is minimized regardless of accounting for tie-lines transmission constraint and emissions produced. But tie-lines transmission and emissions constraint are very important issues in the operation and planning of electric power system. This paper presents the Two-Phase Neural Network(TPNN) to solve the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem with tie-lines transmission and emissions constraint considering transmission losses. The transmission losses are obtained from the B-coefficient which approximate the system losses as s quadratic function of the real power generation. By applying the proposed algorithm to the test system, the usefulness of this algorithm is verified.

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Effects of ZnS Insertion on the Characteristics of CaS:Pb Thin Film Phosphor

  • Park, Sang-Hee Ko;Kang, Seung-Youl;Kim, Kwang-Bok;Kim, Dong-Il;Yun, Sun-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2003
  • The effects of ZnS insertion on the characteristics of CaS:Pb phosphor were investigated. The intensity of photoluminescence of ZnS inserted CaS:Pb excited by 347nm were increased while that excited by 254nm was unchanged, compared to those of CaS:Pb thin film. The electroluminescent display having ZnS inserted CaS:Pb showed lower threshold voltage and higher efficiency than those of CaS:Pb ELD device.

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The On-Line Economic Load Dispatch Program of Kwangyang Steel Works (광양제철소의 실시간 경제운용 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Baek, Young-Sik;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an efficient method of On-Line Economic Load Dispatch(ELD) using Evolutionary Programming(EP) technique at KwangYang steel works. The economic operation of steel works is done by experienced engineer. So far, there is no formulation and algorithm of economic operation of steel works. In this paper, we propose the formulation and On-Line algorithm of economic operation of steel works. The EP technique is the kind of Evolutionary Computation(EC), which has become a candidate for many optimization applications due to its flexibility and efficiency. Based on the EP technique, the proposed algorithm is capable of not only solving the economic problem, but also obtaining the global optimal solutions within reasonable execution time. To validate our proposed approach, the algorithm is demonstrated on many sample systems and compared to actual values of steel works.

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The On-Line Economic Load Dispatch Program of Kwangyang Steel Works (광양제철소의 실시간 경제운용 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Baek, Young-Sik;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient method of On-Line Economic Load Dispatch(ELD) using Evolutionary Programming(EP) technique at Kwangyang steel works. The economic operation of steel works is done by experienced engineer. So far, there is no formulation and algorithm of economic operation of steel works. In this paper, we propose the formulation and On-Line algorithm of economic operation of steel works. The EP technique is the kind of Evolutionary Computation(EC) which has become a candidate for many optimization applications due to its flexibility and efficiency. Based on the EP technique, the proposed algorithm is capable of not only solving the economic problem, but also obtaining the global optimal solutions within reasonable execution time. To validate our proposed approach, the algorithm is demonstrated on many sample systems and compared to actual values of steel works.

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Improvement of the Power Flow Convergency Using Switched Shunt Reactive Power Sensitivity (Switched Shunt의 무효전력 민감도를 이용한 조류계산 수렴성 개선)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun;Yang, Min-Yuk;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2012
  • It is difficult to converge power flow for the power system planning data. The main cause of power flow diverse is reactive power imbalance. A active power could be adjust by ELD or merit order but a reactive power couldn't dispatch before power flow analysis. The lack of reactive power of power system is cause a inadequate voltage drop This paper suggest new reactive power dispatch algorithm using switched shunt admittance. This algorithm uses reactive power sensitivity called switch shunt jacobian. When proposed algorithm applies to real system data that couldn't be conversed in PSS/E the power flow analysis is converged.

Differential Search Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch with Valve-Point Effects (Valve-Point 효과가 고려된 경제급전 문제에서의 DS알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Si-Na;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an Differential Search(DS) Algorithm for solving the economic load dispatch(ELD) problems with Valve-Point loading constraints. DS algorithm simulates the Brownian-like random-walk movement used by an organism to migrate. Numerical results on a test system consisting of 13 units show that the proposed approach is faster, more robust and powerful than conventional algorithms. Case studies show the simulation results are better than Lagrange method, the Hopfield neural networks and GA.

A Modified Power Flow Analysis using Participation Factors (참여계수를 사용한 변형된 조류계산)

  • Jang, Gwang-Soo;Lee, San-Ho;Hur, Don;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 참여계수를 사용한 변형된 조류계산에 관한 알고리즘이 제안되었다 변형된 조류계산에서는 슬랙의 부담을 줄이거나 완전히 제거하기 위해 슬랙을 분배하는 기법, 또 분배과정상에서 최적 경제급전의 의미를 살리기 위해 동일 증분 비용을 되도록 유지하도록 한다. 이를 위해 참여계수를 최적 경제급전 (ELD)를 사용해 유도한다. 한편, 수급 불일치를 전체 발전량과 전체 부하요구량간의 차이로 정의하였다. 제안된 방법의 테스트를 위해 5 모선 계통과 14 모선 계통이 사용되었다.

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A Web-based Educational Tool for the Power System Engineerings (전력계통공학을 위한 웹기반 교육시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, W.H.;Park, I.K.;Lee, Jin;Yoon, Y.B.;Jeon, D.H.;Hong, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a Web-based educational tool for Power System Engineering, especially for power engineers. This tool has Web-oriented educational courses for power system education. The Web-based learning has become more popular year by year in the various fields[1-2]. The proposed educational tool provides some courses such as power system introduction Course, KEPCO's system introduction Course, Power system devices Course, Power Flow Course, OPF Course, ELD Course, Stability Analysis Course, Fault analysis Course, Voltage & Frequency control Course, and power system planning & operation Course. Finally, it will be scheduled to install for the education tool of the power system engineering for KEPS[3].

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Economic Load Flow Considering Generation Power Limits (발전력 상하한치를 고려한 경제조류계산)

  • Shin, M.C.;Kim, K.J.;Rhee, B.;Huh, H.;Choi, J.H.;Oh, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with economic load flow which have objective funtion about generation fuel cost and constraints about power flow equation and generation power limits. A algorithm using penalty method with newton approach is presented. The proposed algorithm is verified through the comparison with lossless ELD on the IEEE 14 system.

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Luminance and Surface Properties of P-ELD Emitted White Light (백색광을 발하는 면발광소자의 휘도 및 표면특성)

  • 박수길;조성렬;손원근;박대희;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 1998
  • Electroluminescence(EL) come from the light emission obtained by electrical excitation energy passing through a phosphor layer under applied high electrical field. The preparation and characterizations of light emitting ACPEL(alternating-current powder electroluminescent) cell based on two kinds of phosphor mixed ZnS:Mn, Cu and ZnS:Cu phosphor. Basic structure is ITO/Mixed Phosphor/insulator/Al sheet, each layer was mixed by binder, which concentration 11p for phosphor, 8p for insulator. Dielectric properties was investigated first and emission properties of P-LED based on ZnS:Mn,Cu/ZnS:Cu,Br mixture. Emission spectra exhibits two kinds of main peaks at 100V, 1kHz sinusoidal excitation.

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