• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.697-703
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• 2011

The purpose of this study aims to preserve biodiversity in increasingly fragmented green patches for spatial analysis of planting on the eco-corridors and to optimize the target species, the location, width, cross section of the eco-corridors. It was suggested that eco-corridors should have to planned at early stages of road planning so that the number and locations of eco-corridors in advance. Ecological corridor is the facility to connect two habitats fragmented by road, dam, housing and industrial area. And, everyone agree that ecological corridor is important useful structural component that help animal movement in fragmented landscapes. However, ecological corridors have many problems of the recorded the size of corridor, planting species to nearby exiting vegetation species and structure. The most important facts that there are no consideration for location of animal migration and behavior using eco-corridors. This study was carried out to spatial analysis of eco-corridors location, satellite data and GIS were used to analyze for searching optimum location of the eco-corridors.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to clarify correlations between soil environments and the growth of trees in forests and thereon analyze effects of seasonal changes in such environments on such growth. To determine seasonal factors of soil affecting the Tree Vitality of Pinus thunbergii, first of all, the study designated the Tree Vitality as a dependent variable and soil hardness, moisture, pH, K, Na, Mg and Ca as independent variables. Then the study performed Pearson's coefficient analysis. To clarify what soil factors influence the seasonal growth of Pinus thunbergii multiple regression analysis is carried out, and findings are as follow; the growth of Pinus thunbergii was basically influenced by pH, followed by soil hardness in spring, K, followed by moisture in summer, and by soil hardness in winter. However, no soil factors affected the vitality at the significance level of 5% for t.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.427-439
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• 2019

현재 국내 환경영향평가의 자연환경생태분야는 정량적 평가가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 개발계획에 따른 생태계서비스의 정량적 평가를 위해 부산 에코델타시티 개발사업을 대상으로 사업 전과 후에 대해 평가하였다. 기후변화 적응의 일환인 탄소고정량 변화량 측정과 생물다양성 지표인 서식처질에 대해 InVEST 모델을 활용하여 중첩평가를 하였고, 토지이용계획에 따른 3개의 대안을 비교하였다. 연구결과 2000년의 탄소고정량은 216,674.48 Mg of C, 2015년에는 203,474.25 Mg of C로 약 6.1% 감소된 것으로 도출되었으며, 2030년에는 2015년 대비 약 40%가 감소하여 120,490.84 Mg of C로 예측되었다. 3개의 대안평가에서 대안 3이 6,811.31 Mg of C로 탄소고정량이 가장 보존되는 대안으로 도출되었다. 그리고 서식처 평가결과 또한 시간흐름에 따라 감소되는 경향을 보였다. 연구지역의 2000년의 서식처 질은 0.57, 2015년에는 0.35, 그리고 2030년에는 0.21로 도출되었다. 그리고 대안 3이 0.21의 값으로 대안들 중 서식처 질이 가장 높은 방안으로 판단된다. 결과적으로 본 연구는 토지이용변화에 따른 생태계 정량화 값을 통해 개발계획자들과 지역주민의 의사결정과정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 방법론으로 사료된다. 환경영향평가 항목 중 토지이용계획, 온실가스, 자연환경자산 항목에 활용이 가능하며, 또한, 환경변화에 따른 생태계서비스의 수치화와 예측으로 정책적인 자료로 활용이 가능하다. 추후 보다 세밀한 분석과 기초자료의 접근가능성 부분이 보충된다면, 환경영향평가에서 생태계서비스 평가기법에 적용성이 높아질 것으로 사료된다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2014

The application of a 3-d noise prediction model is increasing as a tool for performing actual noise assessment in order to investigate the noise impact of the residential facility around a development region. However, because the appropriate plans of applying a 3-d noise prediction model is insufficient, it is important to secure the reliability of the noise prediction results generated by a 3-d noise prediction model. Therefore, this study is focused on examining a 3-d noise prediction model, and a prediction equation and input data in it. For this, the 3-d noise prediction models such as SoundPLAN, Cadna-A, IMMI is applied in road noise. After the contents of road noise equations, input data of road noise source, and input data of road noise barrier are understood, the road noise prediction results are compared and examined according to the variation of 3-d noise prediction model, road noise equation, and input data of road noise source and road noise barrier.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2021

Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEA) is a decision-making process taking into account the environmental impact, economic and social impact of policies, plans, and programs at the higher stage prior to the project plan for promoting sustainable development. In this study, we analyzed the process and criteria for selecting appropriate alternatives when establishing development plan in SEA. First, the criteria for estimating changes in ecosystem services following the implementation of development project of industrial complex were presented. Second, alternative evaluations were conducted through an analysis of ecosystem service scenarios to explore suitable alternatives in Anseong. As a result, the environmental quality of selected area as the existing project site deteriorated according to the implementation of the project, and the dimensional reduction technique confirmed that the change in ecosystem service factors in project area was the optimal location. In addition, the results of the scenario assessment to explore suitable alternatives in Anseong City showed that the existing site had large capacity in terms of water quality control services (scenario 1), scenario 2 in terms of preconditioning services, and scenario 3 in terms of water supply services. The guidance of Ecosystem service assessment is expected to be available in decision-making of large-scale strategies (e.g., SEA) and projects by presenting more quantitative criteria for determining the adequacy and location feasibility of development plans and policy plans. This is expected to require various support, including legislation and revision of related laws, believed to be supported by advanced research.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2011

본 연구는 각종 해역이용 개발로 인한 해양환경 및 생태계를 보전하고, 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 2008년부터 본격적으로 시행된 해역이용협의제도의 운용 현황과 실적을 분석하여 협의 유형 및 연안에서 이루어지는 개발사업의 특성을 파악하였다. 또한, 도입기를 지나 정착 발전단계에 접어든 해역이용협의 및 평가제도의 실효성을 확보하기 위해 운용상 나타난 문제점을 고려한 제도의 개선방안을 진단하였다. 2009년 및 2010년의 전체 해역이용협의 실적은 3,705건이며, 간이해역이용협의 87.0%, 일반해역이용협의 12.8%, 해역이용영향평가 0.2%로 나타났다. 일반해역이용협의의 행위유형은 공유수면매립 43.4%, 기타 23.4%, 해수 인 배수 17.5%, 준설 5.5%, 항만시설의 설치 4.6%, 어항시설의 설치 2.3% 순이었다. 환경영향평가서의 검토유형은 항만건설이 32.9%로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 산업단지조성, 관광단지개발과 도로건설, 에너지개발 순으로 분석되었다. 해역이용협의가 증가하고, 개발유형 또한 다양화되고 대형화됨에 따라 제도의 실효성 및 홍보 강화, 협의기관 및 검토기관 등의 역량 강화, 그리고 해양환경영향평가의 신뢰성 제고 방안을 지속적으로 강구해야 할 것이다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.767-779
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• 2012

In case of executing surveys in marine ecosystems, the most important things are scientific selection measures of survey stations that can represent various ecosystems characteristics in subjected areas. The situations show a lot of differences that understand characteristics of marine ecosystems in targeted areas according to selection methods and positions in survey stations. Investigation ranges and station numbers in marine ecosystems are classified according to project characteristics and scales. But, currently a clear divisions or objective standards are not. Therefore, this study tried to provide selection measures of survey station in scientific and objective marine ecosystems through precise analysis among environmental impact statements of coastal development projects until now. In this study, impact scopes of marine ecosystems correspond to physical impact predictions by undertaking projects. Impact ranges were divided into three(physical impact ranges) coastal waters. In case of proposing numbers of survey stations according to this survey ranges, numbers of investigation stations due to minimum survey scopes in targeted projects applied 20~30% of all numbers in survey stations. Number of survey stations due to average investigation scopes within physical impact ranges applied 60~70% of all numbers in investigation stations. Numbers of survey stations due to maximum survey ranges within physical impact scopes applied 10~20% of all numbers in survey stations. So, improvement measures were deducted. Finally, according to prediction ranges in impact of various coastal development projects, several kinds of conclusions are suggested. And, it is thought to be able to use as fundamental database to select investigation stations in marine organisms through this study.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2022

개발사업에 대한 환경영향평가는 다양한 이해관계자가 사업특성 및 지역의 환경현황 등을 반영하여 협의를 도출하는 과정으로서 협의내용의 이행은 지역 환경의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 전제조건이다. 사업계획은 사회적·환경적 여건이 변화될 경우 이에 대응하기 위해 변경할 수 있으며, 환경영향평가 협의가 완료된 사업 계획을 변경할 경우에는 협의내용을 변경하는 절차(변경협의)가 제도적으로 마련되어 있다. 개발사업의 변경협의 현황과 주요 변경 내용 등을 조사·분석한 결과 산업단지의 변경협의가 가장 많았으며 이에 따라 환경영향이 가중되고 있다. 변경협의 운용 현황과 사례분석을 통하여 고찰한 결과 산업단지 변경협의의 주요 원인은 입주업종의 형식적 수요예측, 특별법에 따른 과도한 행정절차의 생략 및 간소화 그리고 환경영향평가 협의의 용이성 및 기간 단축을 위한 편법적 변경협의 제도 이용의 세 가지로 요약될 수 있다. 본 연구는 잦은 산업단지 변경협의로 인한 환경성 악화와 환경영향평가 기능 저하를 방지하기 위하여 다음과 같은 방안을 제안한다. (1) 중요한 사항을 변경하는 변경협의의 경우 주민수용성 확보를 위한 주민의견 수렴 절차를 제도적으로 보장하며, (2) 「산단절차 간소화법」의 합리적 개정을 통하여 산업단지의 계획의 적정성 및 입지의 타당성을 제고하고 (3) 산업단지에 대한 객관적 수요관리를 위한 실수요 검증의 평가기준 및 방법을 개발하며, (4) 변경협의에 대한 평가 가이드라인을 마련하는 것이다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2011

Integrated stream naturalness based on abiotic and biotic factors were developed. Abiotic factors considered in this study were types of land use in the riparian area, river bank and high water bed streamside, revetment, bed substrate and artificial construction of streamside. Biotic factors included types of vegetation, assemblages of fish, macroinvertebrate, bird and mammal(Otter) in streams. The presence/absence of legal species and biological assessment index were also weighted as important parameters in this study. Scoring criteria selected for each matrix was five rating system; 1=poor, 2=moderate, 3=fair, 4=good, 5=excellent. Numerical ratings for the matrix were then summed. This resulted in a minimum score of 13 if all matrix at a site were poor, and a maximum score of 65 if all matrix were excellent. Five grade system from poor(I) to excellent condition(V) was employed. To verify its validity in natural environment, the evaluation system was applied to the Gapchun stream which is a test bed selected. Our result showed that stream naturalness of each reach was clearly distinguished by biotic and abiotic characteristics. Determination of correlation coefficient between abiotic and biotic factors was also high ($R^2=0.96$, p<0.05). In conclusion, assessment for stream naturalness reflecting abiotic and biotic factors was useful method representing stream integrated.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 1995

The national park should be preserved in accordance with the regulation, but the development planning or facilities management planning has not been faithful to the spirits of the regulation. Recently natural environment has been radically changed, and especially damaged by large scale development of Service Facilities Zone. Thus the effective land use planning of the national park is required. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the alternative site for The Second Service Facilities Zone in Mt. Kyeryong National Park using the GIS, and to compare the alternative site with the existing development site. Site selection was based on Rules of Combination which covers topographic analysis, viewshod analysis, distance analysis from hot spring well, land use analysis, and forest stand analysis.