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http://dx.doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2021.24.2.115

A Study of Useability of Ecosystem Service Assessment on Strategic Environmental Assessment  

Park, Yoon-Sun (Division for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute)
Kim, Choong-Ki (Division for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute)
Lee, Who-Seung (Environmental Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology / v.24, no.2, 2021 , pp. 115-126 More about this Journal
Abstract
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEA) is a decision-making process taking into account the environmental impact, economic and social impact of policies, plans, and programs at the higher stage prior to the project plan for promoting sustainable development. In this study, we analyzed the process and criteria for selecting appropriate alternatives when establishing development plan in SEA. First, the criteria for estimating changes in ecosystem services following the implementation of development project of industrial complex were presented. Second, alternative evaluations were conducted through an analysis of ecosystem service scenarios to explore suitable alternatives in Anseong. As a result, the environmental quality of selected area as the existing project site deteriorated according to the implementation of the project, and the dimensional reduction technique confirmed that the change in ecosystem service factors in project area was the optimal location. In addition, the results of the scenario assessment to explore suitable alternatives in Anseong City showed that the existing site had large capacity in terms of water quality control services (scenario 1), scenario 2 in terms of preconditioning services, and scenario 3 in terms of water supply services. The guidance of Ecosystem service assessment is expected to be available in decision-making of large-scale strategies (e.g., SEA) and projects by presenting more quantitative criteria for determining the adequacy and location feasibility of development plans and policy plans. This is expected to require various support, including legislation and revision of related laws, believed to be supported by advanced research.
Keywords
Developmental Plan; EIA; Ecosystem Service; PCA; Strategic Environmental Assessment;
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