• Title/Summary/Keyword: EFA

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The Effect of Epoxy Resin on the Properties of Encapsulated Fire Extinguishing Agent (캡슐화된 소화약제의 물성에 대한 고분자 매트릭스의 효과)

  • Alexandra, Sertsova;Sergei, Krasilnikov;Lee, Sang-Sup;Kim, Jong-Sang.
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2019
  • Fire extinguishing composite materials based on low-viscosity epoxy resin (EP) and containing 50 wt% of encapsulated fire extinguishing agent (EFA) have been studied. The positive effect of the EP on the kinetics and temperature of the EFA decapsulation was established. The EP increases the decapsulation temperature of the EFA from 130 ℃ to 155 ℃ and changes the kinetics of the decapsulation. The epoxy matrix increases the thermal stability of the EFA more than 3.9 times compared to that of the pure EFA. The protective effect of the EP on the storage stability of the EFA was validated. The mass loss of EP-containing EFA at 60 ℃ and 80% humidity over 96 h is 0.4%. The mass loss of pure EFA under the same conditions is 15%. A similar effect was observed under ultraviolet radiation: the EP-containing EFA loses 0.8% at pure EFA mass of 6%. The testing of alternative polymer matrixes has been considered.

Sustainable Development Policies on Environmental-Friendly Agriculture (지속가능한 환경농업정책의 기본 방향)

  • 허승욱
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze policies on environmental-friendly agriculture(EFA) and find out some implications. As we know well, EFA contributes environmental substantiality by using organic production methods and provides consumers with a secure, safe nutritious food supply. As consumption of environmental-friendly agricultural products increasing, policies on EFA began in the 1990s and it has been generally expanded in Korea. The strategies for sustainable EFA aim to promote harmony among human beings and between humanity and nature require. In addition, support to develop marketing activities, regionalization, and political support must be further developed.

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Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency in Human (인체내(人體內)의 필수지방산(必須脂肪酸)의 결핍(缺乏))

  • Yoon, Tai Heon;Jang, You Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1983
  • The recent work on symptomatology and therapy of essential fatty acid (EFA) deficience has been reviewed. EFA deficiency is due to an absence of dietary linoleic acid which cannot be synthesized endogenously in man. The diagnosis of EFA deficiency is based on clinical features such as the appearance of scaly skin rash, sparse hair growth or failure to thrive, which occur late in the course of EFA deficiency and biochemical features occurring within two weeks of fat-free diet. The amount of linoleic acid required to prevent EFA deficiency varies with age of the patient and route of fat administration.

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Marketing Issues of Pureundeul Farming Corporation at Asan City (푸른들영농조합의 친환경농산물 유통실태와 발전과제)

  • Kim, Ho;Yoon, Jong-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2005
  • Pureundeul fanning corporation(PFC) is an cgmplary body of all producer organizations for environmentally friendly agriculture(EFA) in Korea. It is located at Asan in Chungnam and has 301 farmers. They attained more than 10 billion wons as a sale in 2004. And The direct marketing channel of the EFA products is the second logistics center(Asan) ${\to}$ the first logistics center(Gwangju Gyunggi) ${\to}$ local hansalim shops ${\to}$ consumers. It is needed to construct the system of the direct marketing as follows : First, it needs to construct the direct marketing system within the region for EFA products of Asan. Second, the direct shop and suppling area should be enlarged as a way to promote sales with the demand increase of EFA products. Third, an aggressive promotion campaign is be needed for increasing motivation of consumption and understanding of EFA products.

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A System Improvement for the Environment-Friendly Agricultural Policy according to the Abolition of Low-Pesticide Certification - Focused on the Case of Fruits - (저농약인증 폐지에 따른 친환경농업정책의 제도적 개선방안 -과실류의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.735-748
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    • 2015
  • Main aims of environment-friendly agriculture (EFA) are increasing functions for environmental conservation of agriculture and building consumer confidence for agricultural products safety. The low-pesticide certification will be abolished in 2016, and this will give rise to much confusion to low-pesticide certification producers. The non-pesticide agriculture doesn't mean organic farming, and the EFA standards of Korea don't match up to international standards to organic agriculture. The system improvement directions for EFA are to devide into two types of organic farming and EFA, and EFA includes non-pesticide and low-pesticide farming both. These types must have legal grounds respectively.

Development Process and Strategies for School Lunch Program using Environmentally Friendly Agri-products (친환경농산물 학교급식의 발전과정 및 추진방향)

  • Heo Seung-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study were to find development process and strategies for school lunch program using environmentally friendly agri-products (EFA). In order to improve the quality of school lunch program from elementary school to high school, the demand of EFA is increasing step by step such as a parent's association and the citizen group. For that reason, establishment by regional ordinance for school lunch program using EFA is rapidly expanded throughout the country. To develop school lunch program using EFA, we have to consider WTO regulations and product reliable EFA under the demand-supply stabilization. Moreover, environmentally friendly agri-policy to be more focused on the promotion the consumer's interests and food safety need.

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Measurements of Erosion Rate in Fine-Grained Soils (세립토의 침식율 측정)

  • 곽기석;정문경;정하익;우제윤;조삼덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2002
  • A new apparatus called the EFA (Erosion Function Apparatus) has been built and tested to measure the erodibility of fine-grained soils. The EFA is a simple test to predict the erosion rate of fine-grained soils along with the corresponding velocity and shear stress. In addition, it is advantageous in predicting the scour rate for actual soil samples from bridge sites. The plot of erosion rate versus shear stress is the result of an EFA test. It Indicates the critical shear stress at which erosion starts and the rate of erosion beyond that shear stress. In order to measure the erodibilities of various soils, 14 Shelby Tube soil samples are collected from the actual bridge sites and tested using the EFA. The results of the EFA tests which are the relationships between erosion rates and shear stresses are presented in this paper and research continues to develop the correlation between the erosion function and the soil properties.

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Energetics of In-plane Motions in Coupled Plate Structures

  • Park, Young-Ho;Park, Chang Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2020
  • Energy flow analysis (EFA) has been used to predict the frequency-averaged vibrational responses of built-up structures at high frequencies. In this study, the frequency-averaged exact energetics of the in-plane motions of the plate were derived for the first time by solving coupled partial differential equations. To verify the EFA for the in-plane waves of the plate, numerical analyses were performed on various coupled plate structures. The prediction results of the EFA for coupled plate structures were shown to be accurate approximations of the frequency-averaged exact energetics, which were obtained from classical displacement solutions. The accuracy of the results predicted via the EFA increased with an increase in the modal density, regardless of various structural parameters. Therefore, EFA is an effective technique for predicting the frequency-averaged vibrational responses of built-up structures in the high frequency range.

The Study on the comparative analysis of EFA and CFA (탐색적요인분석과 확인적요인분석의 비교에 과한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang Ho;You, Yen Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed with a view to examine the nature and difference of EFA(Exploratory Factor Analysis) and CFA(Confirmatory Factor Analysis), and to compare the analysis process and result of EFA and CFA with the same data. The result of empirical analysis was as follows. Meanwhile, p.1, p.3 was removed owing to hampering the convergent validity in EFA, p.3 was removed owing to hampering the discriminent validity in CFA. EFA was reduction process of muti measurement variables to a few factor, but CFA was understanding and confirmatory process of measurement and latent variables' relation. Eventually, this study showed that EFA and CFA used different methology, thus the different outcomes appeared although using the same data, and implicated resonable application of methology according to given data.

A Case Study on the Regional Agricultural Cluster at Asan Area (지역농업 클러스터의 추진사례에 관한 연구 - 아산시 자원순환형 친환경지역농업 클러스터를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.463-481
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    • 2009
  • Regional Agricultural Cluster(RAC) at Asan area has been formed with Purundeul farming union corporation(Purundeul) as the center from the year 2005. Originally, RAC has been proceeded by Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MFAFF) all over the nation from 2005. This RAC has helped Asan area to establish the foundation of environmentally friendly agriculture(EFA) searching for nutritional cycle. This also made jumping age turn developing age in EFA at Asan area. The number of Purundeul producer members was 386 farmers in 2008. Purundeul introduced organic livestock farming(Korean beef cattle; Hanwoo) for proceeding EFA searching for nutritional cycle in 2007, and had 719 cattle at the end of March 2009. Feedstuff materials for organic livestock is mostly produced from seeding farming by-products within Asan or the country. Asan RAC had built factories for feedstuff producing and beef processing with producers' investment.

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