• 제목/요약/키워드: EEE

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.024초

자체 검사를 이용한 포토마스크 결점 추출 (Self-Inspection for Photomask Defect Extraction)

  • 최지희;정홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.933-934
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the process of extracting defect from optical photomask images. We introduce a new method of finding photomask detects with a single optical photomask damaged image. The proposed algorithm is efficient when an original undamaged image is unavailable. The experiment showed that even a small and discontinuous photomask defect was extracted as well as continuous type of defects.

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교통량 제어 시스템을 위한 퍼지 관측기 설계 (Fuzzy Observer Design for Traffic Control System)

  • 맹건표;최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2014
  • We propose a nonlinear observer design method for traffic control systems based on T-S fuzzy approach. We parameterize the observer gains in terms of the solution matrices of LMIs. We also give a simple algorithm to compute the observer gain matrices. Finally we give simulation results to show the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy observer design method.

계통제약하에서의 Interior Point 법을 이용한 경제급전 (Application of Interior Point Method to Security Constrained Economic Dispatch)

  • 김경신;이승철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2001
  • This Paper presents an application technique for solving the Security Constrained Economic Dispatch(SCED) problem using the Interior Point Method. The optimal power flow solution is obtained by optimizing the given generation cost objectives function subject to the system security constraints. The proposed technique is applied to a prototype 6-bus system for evaluation and test.

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인터럽트 병합 최적화를 통한 네트워크 장치 에너지 절감 방법 연구 (A Study on Energy Savings in a Network Interface Card Based on Optimization of Interrupt Coalescing)

  • 이재열;한재일;김영만
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2015
  • The concept of energy-efficient networking has begun to spread in the past few years, gaining increasing popularity. A common opinion among networking researchers is that the sole introduction of low consumption silicon technologies may not be enough to effectively curb energy requirements. Thus, for disruptively boosting the network energy efficiency, these hardware enhancements must be integrated with ad-hoc mechanisms that explicitly manage energy saving, by exploiting network-specific features. The IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) standard is one of such efforts. EEE introduces a low power mode for the most common Ethernet physical layer standards and is expected to provide large energy savings. However, it has been shown that EEE may not achieve good energy efficiency because mode transition overheads can be significant, leading to almost full energy consumption even at low utilization levels. Coalescing techniques such as packet coalescing and interrupt coalescing were proposed to improve energy efficiency of EEE, but their implementations typically adopt a simple policy that employs a few fixed values for coalescing parameters, thus it is difficult to achieve optimal energy efficiency. The paper proposes adaptive interrupt coalescing (AIC) that adopts an optimal policy that could not only improve energy efficiency but support performance. AIC has been implemented at the sender side with the Intel 82579 network interface card (NIC) and e1000e Linux device driver. The experiments were performed at 100 M bps transfer rate and show that energy efficiency of AIC is improved in most cases despite performance consideration and in the best case can be improved up to 37% compared to that of conventional interrupt coalescing techniques.

Energy Model Based Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using IP Controllers

  • Mannan, Mohammad Abdul;Murata, Toshiaki;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with direct torque control of an induction motor (IM) with constant switching frequency. The desired torque is obtained from the speed controller which is designed using the IP controller. Decoupling control of torque and flux is developed based on the energy model of IM using the IP controller strategies. The desired d-axis and q-axis stator voltage components are obtained from the designed controller, which decouples torque and flux. The constant switching frequency can be applied using space-vector pulse width modulation, since the desired stator voltage can be known from the decoupling torque and flux controllers. In order to achieve stable operation of the proposed IP controllers, the gains of the controllers are chosen by setting the poles in negative (left) half of s-plane and by choosing the rising time for the response of the step function. The proposed controller was verified in simulations using Matlab/Simulink and results have proven excellent performance. It was found that the proposed IP controllers can provide excellent performance to track the desired torque and speed and to reject the disturbance of load.

Optimal Relocating of Compensators for Real-Reactive Power Management in Distributed Systems

  • Chintam, Jagadeeswar Reddy;Geetha, V.;Mary, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2145-2157
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    • 2018
  • Congestion Management (CM) is an attractive research area in the electrical power transmission with the power compensation abilities. Reconfiguration and the Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices utilization relieve the congestion in transmission lines. The lack of optimal power (real and reactive) usage with the better transfer capability and minimum cost is still challenging issue in the CM. The prediction of suitable place for the energy resources to control the power flow is the major requirement for power handling scenario. This paper proposes the novel optimization principle to select the best location for the energy resources to achieve the real-reactive power compensation. The parameters estimation and the selection of values with the best fitness through the Symmetrical Distance Travelling Optimization (SDTO) algorithm establishes the proper controlling of optimal power flow in the transmission lines. The modified fitness function formulation based on the bus parameters, index estimation correspond to the optimal reactive power usage enhances the power transfer capability with the minimum cost. The comparative analysis between the proposed method with the existing power management techniques regarding the parameters of power loss, cost value, load power and energy loss confirms the effectiveness of proposed work in the distributed renewable energy systems.

정지궤도 통신위성의 원격측정명령처리기 기술모델 열해석 (Thermal Analysis on the Engineering Model of Command and Telemetry Unit for a Geostationary Communications Satellite)

  • 김정훈;구자춘
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • 정지궤도 통신위성 원격측정명령처리기의 기술인증모델 개발을 위하여 기술모델의 열 설계변경 및 해석을 수행하였다. 보드레벨의 소모전력량 측정치와 열주기시험의 결과를 활용하여 기술모텔에 대한 열해석모델을 개발하였다. 발열소자의 열소산 모델링은 인쇄회로기판에 투영된 소자의 footprint를 생성하고 그 표면의 전 영역에 균일하게 열소산량을 가하였다. 열설계변경(안)에 따라 설계변경 후 기술인증수준의 열진공환경에서 소자온도를 예측한 결과, CTU의 모든 소자들의 접합온도는 허용온도 이내로 존재하였다.

차세대 중형위성 탑재 X-밴드 안테나 구동용 전자유닛 APD 열설계 및 열해석 (Thermal Design of Electronic for Controlling X-band Antenna of Compact Advanced Satellite)

  • 김혜인;유창목;강은수;오현웅
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2018
  • APD (Antenna Pointing Driver)는 차세대 중형위성에 탑재되는 위성 데이터 전송용 2축 짐벌식 X-밴드 안테나를 구동하기 위한 전장품이다. 전장품에 탑재된 EEE (Electrical, Electronic and Electromechanical) 소자의 열소산은 소자의 효율과 수명, 신뢰도에 직접적으로 영향을 미치게 되며, 종국에는 소자 자체의 파손으로 위성 전체 시스템의 실패를 초래할 수 있다. 임무기간동안 전장품의 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해 EEE 소자의 접합온도는 중요한 설계요소가 되며, 허용범위 내에서 확보되어야 한다. 따라서 사전에 소자의 감쇄비를 고려한 열해석이 반드시 수행되어야하며, 이를 위해 적절한 열해석모델을 구축하여야한다. 본 논문에서는 APD의 온도 요구조건 만족여부를 확인하기 위해 열설계 및 열해석을 수행하였으며, 이와 더불어 각 모델링 기법에 따른 열해석모델의 유효성을 비교, 분석하였다.

Performance Comparison of GA, DE, PSO and SA Approaches in Enhancement of Total Transfer Capability using FACTS Devices

  • Chandrasekar, K.;Ramana, N.V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the performance of meta-heuristics algorithms such as GA (Genetic Algorithm), DE (Differential Evolution), PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and SA (Simulated Annealing) for the problem of TTC enhancement using FACTS devices are compared. In addition to that in the assessment procedure of TTC two novel techniques are proposed. First the optimization algorithm which is used for TTC enhancement is simultaneously used for assessment of TTC. Second the power flow is done using Broyden - Shamanski method with Sherman - Morrison formula (BSS). The proposed approach is tested on WSCC 9 bus, IEEE 118 bus test systems and the results are compared with the conventional Repeated Power Flow (RPF) using Newton Raphson (NR) method which indicates that the proposed method provides better TTC enhancement and computational efficacy than the conventional procedure.

Simple Fuzzy PID Controllers for DC-DC Converters

  • Seo, K.W.;Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2012
  • A fuzzy PID controller design method is proposed for precise robust control of DC-DC buck converters. The PID parameters are determined reflecting on the common control engineering knowledge that transient performances can be improved if the P and I gains are big and the D gain is small at the beginning. Different from the previous fuzzy control design methods, the proposed method requires no defuzzification module and the global stability of the proposed fuzzy control system can be guaranteed. The proposed fuzzy PID controller is implemented by using a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller, and simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.