• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.133-145
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• 2003

Web applications based on J2EE($Java^{TM}$ 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) were occurred for solution to overcome the limitations in time and space that the former applications had. Recently, lots of solutions using frameworks are being suggested to develope applications more quickly and efficiently. In this paper, we propose the template for several processes and types, which should be taken in presentation layer of web applications. This idea was based on the fact that web applications developers can concentrate on their specific tasks with independent manner in layered architecture. This template is XML-typed document that shows information about presentation layer of Web applications, which the user wants to compose. This template is inputted to the code generator. After then, the code generator generates skeleton code in presentation layer automatically after parsing information of XML documents. It means that we can develope Web applications more efficiently, by constructing skeleton code which inherits from hot spot classes of framework. Using this template and code generator, developer can develop Web applications with little practice and also is easy to cooperate with other developers to develop them just in time with distributing the standard development process.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.32 no.spc8
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• pp.2960-2964
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• 2011

The efficient asymmetric hydrosilylation of imines in the presence of polymethylhydrosiloxane has been investigated by screening chiral diamine-zinc complexes. A series of chiral diamine ligands were prepared from optically pure 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine and screened for effectiveness. N-Benzylic substituents were required for high enantioselectivity; ligands with bulky groups or extra coordinating groups such as OH and S lowered the catalytic activity. The level of asymmetric induction was usually in >90% ee range for aromatic imine substrates. A linear correlation between the ee of the ligand and that of the product was observed, indicating the presence of a 1:1 ratio of ligand to metal coordination in the active catalytic complex.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.4 no.12
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• pp.937-942
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• 2003

Component development of EJB base is activated newly been using widely object oriented analysis and design method recently. Usually, case that use permanent data that use database in EJB base bean creation is much. Separated DBMS connection that various DBMS is applied been subordinate to each entity bean used in the environment in this paper applying DAO pattern, and is normalized object oriented design and analysis because using UML and standardization so that can create done class optimized modelling do.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.23-26
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• 2012

Purpose - The study on the consumption structure of urban residents can help us to understand demand law and to grasp the changing consumption trend of people. Consumption structure is an important indicator reflecting the people's living standard. It is of realistic significance to study urban consumption structure. Research data and methodology - This study is carried out with data connected with urban residents from Shandong Statistical Yearbook for the period 2000-2010 analyzing eight commodity groups. The almost ideal demand system (AIDS) is one of the important models related to consumption structure. Results - This paper shows that firstly gives a brief introduction to AIDS. Then it makes an empirical analysis on the urban residents' consumption structure in Shandong province, China on the basis of AIDS model. Conclusions - the authorities are supposed to control the prices of HC, Foodstuff and Housing and encourage the consumption of HC, Housing, EE accordingly. At the same time, local government should increase the supply of goods connected with housing, HA, HC, and EE so as to attract more consumption from the urban residents in Shandong.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.163-166
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• 2004

Integrated Ship-Shore Information System makes use of advanced technology of marine mobile communication and extends the computer network of shipping company to ship. This system conveniently accomplishes the information exchange between company and ship, guarantees navigation safety and improves commercial performance. The framework of integrated ship-shore information system and the analysis of its function are provided in this paper. Meanwhile, the idea based on the specification of J2EE to build this system is put forward and the relevant technology is demonstrated.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.462-483
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• 2016

The research on optimization of cellular network's energy efficiency (EE) towards environmental and economic sustainability has attracted increasing attention recently. In this survey, we discuss the opportunities, trends and challenges of this challenging topic. Two major contributions are presented namely 1) survey of proposed energy efficiency metrics; 2) survey of proposed energy efficient solutions. We provide a broad overview of the state of-the-art energy efficient methods covering base station (BS) hardware design, network planning and deployment, and network management and operation stages. In order to further understand how EE is assessed and improved through the heterogeneous network (HetNet), BS's energy-awareness and several typical HetNet deployment scenarios such as macrocell-microcell and macrocell-picocell are presented. The analysis of different HetNet deployment scenarios gives insights towards a successful deployment of energy efficient cellular networks.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.336-343
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• 2011

This paper introduces a simple variable gain amplifier (VGA) structure that shows an inherently dB-linear gain control property. Requiring no additional components for dB-linear control, the structure is compact and power efficient. The designed two-stage VGA shows a gain control range of 60dB with the gain error in the range of ${\pm}0.4$ dB. The power consumption including the output buffer is 20.4 mW from 1.2 V supply voltage with bandwidth of 630 MHz. The prototype was fabricated in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and the VGA core occupies 0.06 $mm^2$.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.127-130
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• 2012

In this paper, we reported on a single balanced monolithic diode mixer using Marchand balun for millimeter-wave applications. The single balanced monolithic mixer was fabricated using drain-source-connected pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT) diodes considering the PHEMT MMIC full process. The average conversion loss is 16 dB in the RF frequency range of 81~86 GHz at LO frequency of 75 GHz with LO power of 10 dBm. The RF-to-LO isolation characteristics are greater than -30 dB and the total chip size is $1.0mm{\times}1.35mm$.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.207-212
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• 2008

This paper presents a robust and computationally efficient optimal design algorithm for electromagnetic devices by combining an adaptive response surface approximation of the objective function and($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy. In the adaptive response surface approximation, the design space is successively reduced with the iteration, and Pareto-optimal sampling points are generated by using Latin hypercube design with the Max Distance and Min Distance criteria. The proposed algorithm is applied to an analytic example and TEAM problem 22, and its robustness and computational efficiency are investigated.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.331-334
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• 2001

생산성 있는 소프트웨어 개발 및 관리를 위한 기술적, 산업적 전략은 웹 환경 하에서 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발(CBD : Component Based Development)로 점차 귀결되고 있다. 나아가 정보 공유의 투명성이나 비즈니스 로직의 독립적 패키징과 같은, 이 두 개의 기술들이 개별적으로 가지는 특성과 장점들을 결합한 웹 서비스로 전환되고 있다. 따라서 컴포넌트 중심의 웹 서비스를 위한 인프라 환경의 지원이 무엇보다 중요하게 되었다. J2EE는 이러한 요구를 수용하기 위한 가장 표준화된 플렛폼 중의 하나로, 다중 계층의 엔터프라이즈 솔루션을 위한 간단한 개발과 전개, 관리 방식을 보장한다. 본 논문에서는 CBD의 완성을 위한 실제적인 접근으로서 J2EE 환경의 EJB 컴포넌트를 위한 코드 자동 생성 도구를 개발한다. 이를 위해 EJB 컴포넌트를 구성하는 코드의 속성들을 분석하여 보편적인 EJB 컴포넌트의 템플리트를 설계하였다. 또한 도구 구축의 과정에서 세부적인 EJB 생성기의 구조와 기능적 특성을 명시화하고 개발에 필요한 EJB 컴포넌트 정보를 정의, 분류하였다.