• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.254-261
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• 1995

1992년(년) 전국(全國) 9개도(個道) 121개(個) 시 군(市 郡)의 2459개소(個所)에서 논종류(種類), 작부양식(作付樣式), 재배양식(裁培樣式), 이앙시기(移快時期), 경운방법(耕耘方法) 및 시기(時期)에 따른 논잡초발생(雜草發生) 분포(分布)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果), 1. 논잡초(雜草)의 형태적(形態的) 특성(特性)에 따른 분포비율(分布比率)은 화본과(禾本科) 9.0%, 광엽잡초(廣葉雜草) 42.6%, 방동사니과 33.4%, 기타 15.0%로 나타났다. 2. 1992년 발생한 논잡초(雜草)의 형태별(形態別) 초종수(草種數)는 화본과(禾本科) 5, 광엽잡초(廣葉雜草) 27, 방동사니과 7등 총(總) 39개(個) 초종(草種)인 것으로 알려졌다. 3. 전국(全國) 논잡초(雜草)의 생활형(生活型)에 따른 분포비율(分布比率)은 일년생(一年生) 33.4%, 다년생(多年生) 66.6%로 나타났다. 4. 논유형별(類型別) 논잡초의 발생양상(發生樣相)은 보통답, 사질답, 미숙답에서 올방개의 발생이 가장 높았으며 습답에서는 벗풀이 가장 많이 우점(優占)하는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 간척답에서는 물달개비의 발생량이 높은 것으로 알려졌다. 5. 벼 재배양식별(栽培樣式別) 논 잡초(雜草)의 발생정도(發生程度)는 손이앙재배답(移秧我培畓)에서는 벗풀, 물달개비, 사마귀풀 등의 발생량이 많았으며 어린모 및 중묘기계이앙답(機械移秧畓)에서는 올방개, 벗풀의 우점도(優占度)가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 관수직파재배(灌水直播栽培)에서는 물달개비, 피, 나도겨풀 등이 건(乾) 답직파재배(畓直播栽培)에서는 피, 너도방동사니 등의 발생량이 매우 많은 것으로 알려졌다. 6. 작부양식별(作付樣式別) 논잡초(雜草)의 발생양상(發生樣相)은 일모작지대(一毛作地帶)에서는 올방개, 벗풀, 물달개비, 피, 올미 등이 우점(優占)하였고, 이모작지대(二毛作地帶)에서는 벗풀, 올미, 물달개비, 피, 올방개 등이 각각 많았다. 7. 이앙시기(移秧時期)에 따른 전국(全國) 논잡초(雅草) 우점정도(優占程度)에서는 5월 25일 이앙(移秧)에서는 올방개, 벗풀, 올미, 물달개비, 피, 너도방동사니 등의 발생량이 많았으며, 6월 10일 이앙(移秧)에서는 올방개, 벗풀, 피, 너도방동사니, 물달개비 등이, 6월 25일 이앙(移秧)에서는 올미, 올방개, 물달개비, 벗풀, 피 등의 발생량(發生量)이 각각 많은 것으로 알려졌다. 8. 경운시기(耕耘時期)에 따른 논잡초(雜草)의 발생현황(發生現況)은 추경답(秋耕畓)에서는 벗풀, 올방개, 물달개비, 올미, 피 등이, 춘경답(春耕畓)에서는 올방개, 벗풀, 피, 물달개비, 올미 등의 우점도(優占度)가 높은 편이었다. 특히 무경운(無耕耘) 벼 재배답(栽培畓)에서는 사마귀풀, 올미, 너도방동사니, 올방개, 피 등의 발생이 각각 많았다. 9. 지대별(地帶別) 논잡초(雜草)의 발생양상(發生樣相)은 평야지(平野地)에서는 올방개, 벗풀, 물달개비, 피, 올미 등이, 중산간지(中山間地)에서는 벗풀, 올방개, 물달개비, 피, 여뀌바늘 등이, 산간지(山間地)에서는 벗풀, 물달개비, 가래, 올방개, 피 등의 발생량이 각각 많은 것으로 나타났다. 10. 1992년 전국(全國) 10대 주요 논잡초(雜草)의 우점도(優占度)는 올방개, 벗풀, 피, 물달개비, 올미, 너도방동사니, 여뀌바늘, 가래, 사마귀풀, 올챙이고랭이 순(順)으로 높았다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.619-623
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• 2018

Bovine coccidiosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases affecting calf productivity. Here, we investigated the prevalence of Eimeria spp. in pre-weaned native Korean calves and determined the correlation between diarrhea and Eimeria spp. Fecal samples were collected from individual calves (288 normal and 191 diarrheic) in 6 different farms. Of the 479 samples, Eimeria oocysts were detected in 124 calves (25.9%). Five Eimeria spp. were identified; E. zuernii (18.8%) was the most prevalent, followed by E. auburnensis (12.5%), E. bovis (7.5%), E. subspherica (5.8%), and E. bukidnonensis (1.0%). A significant correlation was observed between diarrhea and mixed infection with more than 2 Eimeria spp. (odds ratio [OR]=2.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09-4.49; P=0.03) compared to single infection (OR=1.29; 95% CI: 0.77-2.15; P=0.33). Of the 5 Eimeria spp. identified, E. subspherica (95% CI: 1.24-5.61; P=0.01) and E. bukidnonensis (95% CI: 825.08-1,134.25; P=0.00) strongly increased the risk of diarrhea by 2.64-fold and 967.39-fold, respectively, compared to other species. Moreover, mixed infection with E. auburnensis and E. bukidnonensis was significantly associated with diarrhea (OR=2,388.48; 95% CI: 1,009.71-5,650.00; P<0.00) in pre-weaned native Korean calves. This is the first report to demonstrate the importance of E. bukidnonensis associated with diarrhea in pre-weaned native Korean calves. Further epidemiological studies should investigate the prevalence of E. bukidnonensis and the association between E. bukidnonensis and diarrhea.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2019

본 연구는 대한민국 성인에서 eGFR 및 uACR과 Ferritin의 관련성에 대한 연구이다. 2012년 국민건강영양조사자료에서 20세 이상의 4,948명을 대상으로 관련변수를 보정한 후, 만성신장질환(CKD, eGFR<$60mL/min/1.73m^2$) 및 알부민뇨($uACR{\geq}30mg/g$)에 따른 페리틴 수준을 분석하였다. 만성신장질환군의 ferritin 수준($M{\pm}SE$) [$103.04{\pm}6.59mL/min/1.73m^2$; 95% confidence interval (CI), 90.12~115.96]은 정상군($84.87{\pm}1.16mL/min/1.73m^2$; 95% CI, 82.59~87.14)에 비하여 유의하게 높았다(P=0.007). 그러나 정상군($82.72{\pm}4.09mg/g$; 95% CI, 74.71~90.73)과 알부빈뇨군($82.72{\pm}4.09mg/g$; 95% CI, 74.71~90.73)의 ferritin 수준은 유의한 차이가 없었다(P=0.487). 결과적으로, 대한민국 성인에서 만성신장질환과 ferritin수준은 양의 상관관계가 있었지만, 알부빈뇨에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.867-876
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• 1987

본 연구에서는 보통강재인 SS 41 강을 열처리하여 얻은 M.E.F.복합조직강의 모상입경변화와 3.5% NaCl수용액의 pH변화 조건하에서 반복굽힘피로실험을 하여 부식 피로파괴에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하였다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 1988

The study of the muscle fiver composition and the muscle fiver type conversion during unilateral edentulous condition was undertaken in the rostral superficial masseter muscle of the whiter rat. 16 4-week-old male white rats weighting approximately 130gm that crowns of left upper and lower molare were cut intentionally, were divided into 4 groups (one control group and 3 experimental groups). After experimental groups were sacrificed by etherization in 6 days($E_1$), 18 days($E_2$) and 36 days($E_3$) separately, samples of the rostral superficial masseter muscle were obtained bilaterally and the proportion of type I, type IIA, type IIB, and type IIC fibers was determined and counted according to their histochemical activity of myosin ATPase (at pH 9.4, pH 4.6, and pH 4.2)and PAD staining. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The rostral superficial masseter muscle of the white rat contained approximately 47.5% type I fiber and 52.5% type II fiber. 2. Type I/ Type II ratio of molar-present side was increased significantly in the group E2 (18 days group) 3. Type IIA fiber was increased at molar-present side and decreased at molar-absent side in experimental groups.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.642-650
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• 1996

ApoE 유전자의 다형성은 인체 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도의 정상분포를 설명하는 중요한 인자이다. 특히, E2 와 E4 allele들은 고지혈증환자의 혈중에 현저히 나타나며, 각 다른 인종간의 이틀의 상대빈도수가 관상 동맥 질환 유발 위험도와의 상관관계가 아주 높다. Apo E 유전자의 다형성이 혈중 지질 대사변화 에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험은 105명의 건강한 한국여성을 대상으로 시행되었다. Apo E alleles의 한국 인 상대빈도수는 E3가 0.848, E4가 0.087, 그리고 E2는 0.067이었다. 본 연구에서는 E2/2 표현형이 나 타나지 않았지만, 중국 및 일본인과 같이 E4와 E2 allele가 아주 낮았다 최고및 최저혈압, 맥박(p

• 농업과학연구
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.201-205
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• 2015

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of pathogenic Escherichia coli on diarrhea, growth performance, and blood profile of weaned pigs. A total of 48 pigs were used and housed in individual pens of disease containment chambers for 16 d (4 d before and 12 d after the first challenge [d0]). The treatments were with or without the pathogenic E. coli challenge (F-18 E. coli strain; heat-labile, heat-stable, and Shiga-like toxins). Pigs were orally inoculated with a dose of $10^{10}cfu$ E. coli per 3 mL PBS daily for 3 days. The common nursery diet and water were available at all times. The ADG, ADFI, G:F, diarrhea score, ratio of fecal ${\beta}$-hemolytic coliforms from total coliforms (RHT), and blood profile were measured. The pathogenic E. coli reduced (P < 0.05) ADG from d0 to 6 (117 vs. 297 g/d) and from d0 to 12 (377 vs. 238 g/d) compared with the control. Meanwhile, the pathogenic E. coli increased (P < 0.05) diarrhea score (average 3.4 vs. 1.4) and RHT (average 82 vs. 11%) on d3, 6, and 9 and the number of white blood cells (17.59 vs. $13.48{\times}10^3/{\mu}L$) on d6 compared with the control. No differences were found on ADFI and others in the blood profile (total protein and hematocrit). In conclusion, pathogenic E. coli used in this experiment successfully caused mild diarrhea, increased number of white blood cells, and adversely affected growth rate of weaned pigs.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.693-700
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• 2011

To evaluate the antioxidant effects of vitamin C, vitamin E and sorghum bran, alone or in combination on chicken sausages, 9 kg of chicken thigh meat was prepared. All thigh meat was divided into seven different batches as follows; no antioxidant (CON); vitamin C (VTC), vitamin E (VTE) or sorghum bran (SOR) at 0.02%; or three different combination ratios of vitamin C, vitamin E and sorghum bran at 0.02% (VT2, 2:1:1; VT4, 4:1:1; VT6, 6:1:1). All cooked sausages were stored at $4^{\circ}C$, and six sausages per treatment were used for chemical analysis on five different storage days. As the addition of vitamin E was increased, sausages stored for 10 d had decreased redness; thereby, VTE showed the lowest CIE $a^*$ (p<0.05). Sausages mixed with vitamins and sorghum bran combinations had lower peroxide and free fatty acid values (p<0.05) when compared to sausages without antioxidants. The TBARS were the lowest in sausages containing vitamin C, vitamin E and sorghum bran at 6:1:1 ratio, and they significantly differed to CON, VTC and SOR treatments (p<0.05). Therefore, our results suggest that meat mixed with vitamins and sorghum bran had more antioxidant activity than the meat mixed with only antioxidant vitamins or without antioxidants.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.285-295
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• 1989

This report is results of an investigation on the secondary succession and species diversity of the burned area. Fifty hectares of pine forest was burned by the crown fire of the spring (April 6) 1986. The results obtained from spring 1989 were summarized as follows: In the burned area , site and unburned area (U), the vascular plant fo 69 kinds, 49 kinds and 24 kinds were lsted respectively. The life form spectrum of burned area was H---e type, which is common type in most burned area and that unburned area, H---e type. The species diversity (H)and evenness index (e) of burned area (, site) were H=2.51, 1.65 and e=0.59, 0.44 and those of unburned area (U) were H=1.28 and e=0.40. The similarity index was the value of 0.594 in - and 0.236 in -U site. The similarity between and site was greater than between site and U site, and that between and U-site, The dominance index (c) of , and U-site was 0.16, 0.39 and 0.42 respectively. The succession degree (DS) of , and U-site was 244.0, 227.6 and 854.4 respectively. Soil pH, available phosphorous, and exchangeable potassium in the burned area were higher than those in the unburned area, and total nitrogen, organic carbon, and C/N ratio in the burned area were higher than those in the unburned area, and organic matter in the burned area was higher than that in the unburned area.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.360-365
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• 2009

The dietary fiber and crude fiber contents of different thallus regions (blade, stipe, and holdfast) in three brown algae (Laminaria japonica, Ecklonia stolonifera, and E. cava) were detennined at different ages, and then compared with one another. On a dry matter basis, the soluble dietary fiber (SDF) content was highest ($10.8{\pm}0.5%$) in the holdfast of 2-year old L. japonica, and the insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), total dietary fiber (TDF), and crude fiber (CF) contents were highest in the holdfast of 2-year old E. cava at $44.5{\pm}0.7%$, $50.2{\pm}0.5%$, $6.8{\pm}0.7%$, respectively. The IDF, TDF, and CF contents of these three species were measured in the following order: holdfast > stipe > blade, and the SDF contents of L. japonica exhibited the reverse of this trend. The TDF/CF ratio of 1-year old L. japonica, E. stolonifera, and E. cava was greater than was observed in the corresponding 2-year old samples. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report demonstrating that the holdfasts of L. japonica, E. stolonifera, and E. cava are rich in dietary fiber contents, especially IDF, TDF, and CF.