• Title/Summary/Keyword: E Ink

검색결과 125건 처리시간 0.029초

패턴 형상, 인쇄 및 건조 조건이 전도성 잉크를 이용한 그라비아 인쇄 결과물의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Micro Pattern Geometry and Printing and Curing Conditions in Gravure Printing on Printing Performance When Using Conductive Ink)

  • 안병준;한경준;고성림
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2010
  • e-Printing은 전통 인쇄 기술을 기반으로 하는 전자소자를 생산하기위한 새로운 기술이다. 이러한 인쇄 전자 소자들은 가격을 낮추기 위하여 대면적 인쇄가 요구된다. 이렇듯 원가를 절감하며 전자 소자에 요구되는 정밀도를 충족하기 위하여 롤투롤(Roll to Roll) 방식의 그라비아(Gravure) 인쇄 시스템이 하나의 대안으로 제시된다. 그라비아 인쇄에는 인쇄 전자 소자의 성능에 영향을 미치는 요소들이 매우 많다 : 건조 방식, 건조 온도, 운전 장력, 인쇄 속도, 잉크 점도, 잉크의 전도성, 망점 및 패턴의 정밀도. 이상에서 언급한 요소들은 각각 매우 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 인쇄 전자소자의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 반듯이 인쇄 적합조건을 찾아야만 한다. 본 논문에서는, 전도성 잉크 및 그라이아 인쇄기를 사용하여 다양한 요소의 조건을 변화하여 패턴(선 및 면)을 인쇄하였으며, 각 인쇄 요소의 변화가 인쇄 전자소자의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관하여 분석 및 연구를 수행하였다.

열화기간에 따른 잉크조성분과 탈묵약품이 신문지의 탈묵성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ink Formulations and Deinking Chemicals on the Deinkability of Newspapers According to the Aging Time)

  • 안병준;백기현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 1999
  • 잉크조성분의 차이, 탈묵약품 및 열화기간에 따른 신문지의 탈묵성을 비교하였다. 잉크조성분으로 용제, 즉 대두유 30%(A), 대두유 50%(B), 광물유 45%(C) 및 아마인유 42%(D)를 각각 넣어 잉크를 제조하고 신문용지에 인쇄하였다. 신문지를 6개월 동안 자연 열화시키면서 열화기간에 따른 탈묵성을 비교하였다. 또한 탈묵약품의 차이에 따른 동일시료의 탈묵성을 비교하였다. 신문지 탈묵펄프의 백색도는 잉크조성분, 열화기간과 탈묵약품에 따라 영향을 받았다. 즉 탈묵펄프의 백색도는 열화기간의 연장에 따라 낮아지며, 광물유 잉크, 대두유 잉크(30%), 대두유 잉크(50%), 아마인유 잉크 순으로 낮아졌다. 또한 탈묵약품에 따라서는 주어진 수율에서 lipase, cellulase, 기존 화학약품 탈묵방법 순으로 백색도가 감소하였다. 주어진 백색도에서 탈묵 수율은 백색도 변화와 동일한 경향을 나타내었다. 탈묵펄프의 강도는 열화기간에 따라 1개월까지는 조금 증가하고 그 후에는 감소하거나 현상태를 유지하였다. 인쇄 잉크의 조합 즉, 광물유, 아마인유, 대두유 잉크 순으로 탈묵펄프의 제반 강도가 낮아졌다. 탈묵약품에 따라서는 lipase, 기존 화학약품, cellulase 순으로 탈묵펄프의 제반 강도가 낮아졌다.

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예제 기반 수묵담채화 표현기술 개발 (Development of sumi-e effect from example image)

  • 이원용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.3454-3459
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    • 2013
  • 수묵 담채화는 먹과 채색을 동시에 사용하는 예술 양식을 의미한다. 이는 동양 미술의 전통적인 기법중의 하나로 널리 알려져 있으며, 영화 및 광고 포스터 및 카메라의 다양한 특수효과 표현 등에 널리 활용된다. 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터 그래픽스 및 영상처리 기법을 기반으로, 참조된 예제 이미지의 수묵담채화 특징이 반영된 결과영상 생성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 우리는 크게 두 가지 단계를 거친다. 첫 번째 단계는 채색 효과 표현단계이다. 우리는 예제 영상에 나타나는 재질감을 수치적으로 분석해 결과 영상에 반영할 수 있는 질감 전이 기법을 활용하였다. 두번째는 먹선 효과의 표현이다. 우리는 예제영상의 윤곽선에서 나타나는 명도 변화 값을 고려하여 먹선 효과를 표현하였다. 우리의 알고리즘은 선택된 참조 영상에 따라 다양한 느낌의 수묵 담채 스타일의 결과를 표현할 수 있으며, 이 기법은, 다양한 콘텐츠 생성 연구에 활용 가능하다.

Properties' Investigation on Dye Ink Prototype E-paper

  • Li, Lu-Hai;Fang, Yi;Qiao, Shu-Nan;Li, Zhong-Xiao
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2008
  • By carefully selecting the structure of dyes, especially the metal complex dyes, and studying the properties of the prototype display. It was found some dyes electrophoresis and display well. The dyes ink with good stability during electrophoresis when the electrode was protected. while the response time is about 300 ms.

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Nano-scale Ink Particles for Electrophoretic Display with High Optical Density

  • Choi, Yong-Gir;Cho, Young-Tae;Park, Seung-Chul;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kim, Chul-Hwan;An, Chee-Hong;Kim, Hyoung-Sub
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe the fabrication of nano-scale ink particles with narrow size distribution to offer high optical density in electrophoretic display applications. Charged white ($TiO_2$ and polyester) and black (carbon black and polyester) nano size ink particles in size range of 200 ~ 700nm were made successively using modified non-aqueous base emulsion process. The EPD showed white reflectance of 58% and saturation voltage of ${\pm}10V$.

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Retinoic Acid Increases the Cell Cycle Progression of Human Gingival Fibroblasts by Increasing Cyclin E and CDK 2 Expression and Decreasing $p21^{WAF1/CIP1}$ and $p16^{INK4A}$ Expression

  • You, Hyung-Keun;Seo, Se-Jeong;Kim, Kang-Ju;Choi, Na-Young;You, Yong-Ouk
    • International Journal of Oral Biology
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2012
  • Retinoic acid plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. In our present study, we evaluated the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (RA) on cell proliferation and on the cell cycle regulation of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs). Cell proliferation was assessed using the MTT assay. Cell cycle analysis was performed by flow cytometry, and cell cycle regulatory proteins were determined by western blot. Cell proliferation was increased in the presence of a 0.1 nM to 1 ${\mu}M$ RA dose range, and maximal growth stimulation was observed in cells exposed to 1 nM of RA. Exposure of HGFs to 1 nM of RA resulted in an augmented cell cycle progression. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying cell cycle regulation by RA, we measured the intracellular levels of major cell cycle regulatory proteins. The levels of cyclin E and cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2 were found to be increased in HGFs following 1 nM of RA treatment. However, the levels of cyclin D, CDK 4, and CDK 6 were unchanged under these conditions. Also after exposure to 1 nM of RA, the protein levels of $p21^{WAF1/CIP1}$ and $p16^{INK4A}$ were decreased in HGFs compared with the control group, but the levels of p53 and pRb were similar between treated and untreated cells. These results suggest that RA increases cell proliferation and cell cycle progression in HGFs via increased cellular levels of cyclin E and CDK 2, and decreased cellular levels of $p21^{WAF1/CIP1}$ and $p16^{INK4A}$.

HPLC-MS/MS를 활용한 DTP(Digital Textile Printing) 제품의 지표성분 동시분석법 연구 - 천연염료를 중심으로 - (Study of Simultaneous Analysis of Indicator Components of DTP(Digital Textile Printing) Textile Products Using HPLC-MS/MS - Focusing on Natural Dyes -)

  • 이원경;성은지;문종렬;김미지;김종훈
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.844-851
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    • 2021
  • Due to the increase in consumers' interest about well-being, interest in eco-friendly products has been increasing due to the harmful effects of various harmful substances contained in textile products and environmental issues. As a result, natural dyes of less potential risk than synthetic dyes and digital textile printing(DTP) textile products with less environmental pollution are drawing attention. However, due to the lack of evaluation criteria for DTP textile products with natural ink and the nature of many colors are stacked layer by layer for dying, the need for simultaneous analysis is emerging. To evaluate whether the natural dye is derived from natural ingredients, the biocarbon content is analyzed. However, in the case of ink made using natural dyes and DTP textile products using natural ink, it is difficult to analyze the biocarbon content due to the limitation of the presence of a small amount of dye contained therein. In this study, we were shown the possibility of natural derived verification by cross-checking the analytes of natural dyes (Persicaria tinctoria, an indigo dye; Dactylopius coccus, a light red; and Curcum longa L., i.e., turmeric) and natural ink with HPLC-MS/MS. The coefficient of determination was 0.999 or higher, the limit of quantification was 0.647-3.664 ㎍/L and a %RSD of each indicator material was less than 10. Then, the extraction amount of natural dyes for five patterned fabrics was analyzed.

The efficacy of different implant surface decontamination methods using spectrophotometric analysis: an in vitro study

  • Roberto Giffi;Davide Pietropaoli;Leonardo Mancini;Francesco Tarallo;Philipp Sahrmann;Enrico Marchetti
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Various methods have been proposed to achieve the nearly complete decontamination of the surface of implants affected by peri-implantitis. We investigated the in vitro debridement efficiency of multiple decontamination methods (Gracey curettes [GC], glycine air-polishing [G-Air], erythritol air-polishing [E-Air] and titanium brushes [TiB]) using a novel spectrophotometric ink-model in 3 different bone defect settings (30°, 60°, and 90°). Methods: Forty-five dental implants were stained with indelible ink and mounted in resin models, which simulated standardised peri-implantitis defects with different bone defect angulations (30°, 60°, and 90°). After each run of instrumentation, the implants were removed from the resin model, and the ink was dissolved in ethanol (97%). A spectrophotometric analysis was performed to detect colour remnants in order to measure the cumulative uncleaned surface area of the implants. Scanning electron microscopy images were taken to assess micromorphological surface changes. Results: Generally, the 60° bone defects were the easiest to debride, and the 30° defects were the most difficult (ink absorption peak: 0.26±0.04 for 60° defects; 0.32±0.06 for 30° defects; 0.27±0.04 for 90° defects). The most effective debridement method was TiB, independently of the bone defect type (TiB vs. GC: P<0.0001; TiB vs. G-Air: P=0.0017; TiB vs. GE-Air: P=0.0007). GE-Air appeared to be the least efficient method for biofilm debridement. Conclusions: T-brushes seem to be a promising decontamination method compared to the other techniques, whereas G-Air was less aggressive on the implant surface. The use of a spectrophotometric model was shown to be a novel but promising assessment method for in vitro ink studies.