• Title/Summary/Keyword: E Field Distribution

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Design and Analysis of UWB Elliptical Slot Antenna (UWB 타원형 슬롯 안테나의 설계 및 해석)

  • Jang, Joon-Won;Choi, Kyung;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2007
  • This paper, designed UWB elliptical slot antenna and analysis based on the distribution of the electromagnetic fields pattern and resonant mode of designed antenna is presented. Designed antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.524mm and relative dielectric constant 4.4. The measured bandwidth of $3.6GHz{\sim}20GHz$ for VSWR<2. Through the field pattern and resonant mode analysis that the slot antenna operates on a series of the multi-pole radiation based on TE modes matched to system impedance. And the perfect magnetic wall is along the axis of symmetry on the y-z plane. This result gives us an easier method to design the similar antennas, which is the impedance matching to the system impedance after once constructing a proper structure with a series of multi-mode resonances.

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Quench distributions in a YBCO film unit for curret limiting under magnetic field (YBCO 박막형 한류소자의 외부 자기장에 대한 퀜치 의존성)

  • Park, K.B.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, H.R.;Hyun, O.B.;Hwang, S.D.;Ryu, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2001
  • We have studied quench characteristics for current limiting elements of YBCO films in applied fields of 0 - 130 mT. The films were deposited on sapphire substrates and covered by gold top layer. The current limiting element consists of 2 mm wide YBCO stripes connected in series. The electric field - current density (E-J) measurements showed that the presence of applied magnetic fields induces uniform quench distribution for the stripes, otherwise non-uniform quenches were observed. We suggest that suppressing the critical current by increased fields due to fault current effectively forced the stripes of higher Jc(0) to quench, resulting in equalizing quench times.

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An Assessment of WAsP Prediction in a Complex Terrain (복잡지형에서의 WAsP 예측성 평가)

  • Kyong, N.H.;Yoon, J.E.;Huh, J.C.;Jang, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2003
  • In order to test the predictability of the wind resource assessment computer code in our country a field experiment and prediction by WAsP has been compared. A field experiment has been performed in Songdang province, Jeju island, composed of sea, inland flat terrain, a high and a low slope craters. For this experiment, four meteorological towers have been installed at seashores, inland flat and on a crater. Wind resource at one site is predicted by WAsF with the meteorological data at the other three sites. The comparisons show that the WAsP preditions give better agreement with experimental data by adjusting the roughness descriptions.

Effects of Surface Termination on Directional Emission from Photonic Crystal Waveguides

  • Chung, K.B.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2008
  • We numerically investigate by the finite-difference time-domain method the effects of surface termination on directional emission exiting a photonic crystal waveguide. The directed power and far-field beam profile for the original proposal [E. Moreno et al., Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004)] and its enhancement [S. K. Morrison et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005)] are computed for different values of some important parameters. We find another surface termination condition with a positive surface displacement in the structure of the original proposal which has a negative surface displacement. Our surface termination is more effective than the original structure, and nearly as effective as the termination for the enhancement, for directional emission. Besides, our termination is simpler than that for the enhancement. We confirm the effectiveness of directional emission from our termination in its far-field beam profile, radiation intensity distribution, and additionally the wave-vector space representation by the Fourier analysis.

Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity with the 3-point correlation function of the SDSS-IV eBOSS DR14 quasar sample

  • Choi, Peter D.;Rossi, Graziano;Slepian, Zachary;Eisenstein, Daniel;Ho, Shirley;Schlegel, David
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.53.3-53.3
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    • 2017
  • While quasars are sparse in number density, they reside at relatively high-redshift as compared to galaxies. Hence, they are likely to be less non-linearly evolved than the galaxy population, and thus have a distribution that more closely mirrors the primordial density field. Therefore, they offer an intriguing opportunity to search for primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG). To this end, the 3-point correlation function (3PCF) is an excellent statistical tool to detect departures from Gaussianity, vanishing for a Gaussian field. In this work, we will make the first-ever measurement of the large-scale quasar 3PCF from the SDSS-IV DR14 quasar sample (spanning the largest volume to-date) to place constraints on PNG through the usual f_NL-type parametrization. This work will use the order N^2-time 3PCF algorithm of Slepian & Eisenstein (2015), with N the number of objects.

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The Calculation Method of Leakage Inductances in Electrical Machines Using F.E.M. (유한요소법을 이용한 전기기기의 누설인덕턴스 계산)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Myoung-Jun;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we presented a calculation method of leakage inductance in electrical machines. For its accurate calculation the finite element method is applied to the analysis of magnetic field distribution. The self and mutual inductances are derived using the results of the magnetic field analysis and the leakage inductance is easily obtained from these inductances. As numerical examples, we tread a single phase transformer and a rotor slot model of induction motor. In the finite element analysis we used the 2D linear magnetostatic formulation with the first-order triangular element.

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Electromagnetic Scattering by a Plasma Column Moving in the Perpendicular Direction to Its Axis (축과 수직방향으로 운동하는 프라즈마원주에 의한 평면전자파의 산란)

  • 구연건
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1983
  • Scattering of obliquely incident plane electromagnetic waves by an isotropic plasma coumn which is moving uniformly in the perpendicular direction to its axis is treated analytically on the basis of Lorentz transform and boundary conditions. The scattered field, the total scattering cross-section, the rader cross-section, and the angular distribution of the scattered power for the incident plane waves polarized arbitrarily are derived to find the function of the moving velocity of the plasma column and of the angle of the incident plane waves and to find the scattered field of the H-waves more distinguishable than the E-waves.

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An Application of the Localized Finite Element Method to Two-dimensional Free Surface Wave Problems (2차원 자유표면파 문제에서의 국소 유한요소법의 응용)

  • Hyun-Kwon,Kil;K.J.,Bai
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1985
  • The numerical calculation for solving boundary-value problem related to potential flows with a free surface is carried out by application of the localized finite element method. Only forced motion of 2-D body in infinitely deep fluid is considered, although this schemes is equally applicable to any first order time-harmonic problems of similar nature. The infinite domain of the fluid is separated into the inner flow field and the outer flow field with common inter-surface boundary. The finite element method is applied to obtain the solution in the inner flow field and the Green functions are utilized to represent the solution in the outer flow field. At the inter-surface boundary, the continuity of the value of potential and the normal derivative of the potential(i.e. matching condition) is conserved. The present method has better computational efficiency than the previous LFEM and the integral equation method of Frank. This enhanced computational efficiency is presumably due to the fact that the present method gives a symmetric coefficient matrix and requires less computational time in calculating the influence coefficient matrix of Green function than the integral equation method. And the irregular frequency desen't exist because the uniqueness of the solution is assured by the such that the exact free surface condition is satisfied on the boundary of the localized finite element region(i.e. inner region). As an example of the above method, the hydrodynamic forces for the circular cylinder and the rectangular cylinders are calculated. In the computed results, the small number of singularity distribution segments($3{\sim}6$) give good result relative to Ursell's and Vugts'.

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The Study on the Electron ionization and Attachment Coefficients in $SF_6$+Ar Mixtures Gas ($SF_6$+Ar 혼합기체의 전리 및 부착계수에 관한 연구)

  • 김상남;하성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe the results of a combined experimental theoretical study designed to understand and predict the dielectric properties of SF$_{6}$ and SF$_{6}$+Ar mixtures. The electron transport, ionization, and attachment coefficients for pure SF$_{6}$ and gas mixtures containing SF$_{6}$ has been analysed over the E/N range 30~300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] SF$_{6}$+Ar mixtures were measured by time- of- flight method, The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with the experimental and theoretical for a rang of E/N values. Electron energy distribution functions computed from numerical solutions of the electron transport and reaction coefficients as functions of E/N. We have calculated $\alpha$,η and $\alpha$-η the ionization, attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficients, and (E/N), the limiting breakdown electric-field to gas density ratio, in SF$_{6}$ and SF$_{6}$+Ar mixtures by numerically solving the Boltzmann equation for the electron energy distribution. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of theections of the

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Bending analysis of thick functionally graded piezoelectric rectangular plates using higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory

  • Dehsaraji, M. Lori;Saidi, A.R.;Mohammadi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, bending-stretching analysis of thick functionally graded piezoelectric rectangular plates is studied using the higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory. On the basis of this theory, Legendre polynomials are used for approximating the components of displacement field. Also, the effects of both normal and shear deformations are encountered in the theory. The governing equations are derived using the principle of virtual work and variational approach. It is assumed that plate is made of piezoelectric materials with functionally graded distribution of material properties. Hence, exponential function is used to modify mechanical and electrical properties through the thickness of the plate. Finally, the effect of material properties, electrical boundary conditions and dimensions are investigated on the static response of plate. Also, it is shown that results of the presented model are close to the three dimensional elasticity solutions.