• Title/Summary/Keyword: E/T

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A Study on the influence of job transfer in E&T programs characteristics & organizational situational characteristics of the medium and small-sized hospitals (중소병원의 교육훈련 프로그램 특성 및 조직상황적 특성이 직무전이에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hyuk
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.131-160
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was 1) to understand the job transfer in education & training(E&T) programs & organizational situational characteristics, and 2) to analyze the effects of the E&T programs & organizational situational characteristic groups on each of the levels of job transfer. There is intimate relationship between E&T programs characteristics & organizational situational characteristics and job transfer, so we can't think of them separately. With this point of view the most frequently discussed problem is how to apply the theory in actual job, but in reality it's true that the improvement of job transfer can't reach the expectations of the E&T programs. In literature view study, the concepts of job transfer in E&T, the general theory on E&T, and the actual condition and points at issue of the existing E&T practices in the medium and small-sized hospitals were defined. As the results from empirical analysis, we could find followings: First, in evaluation of the job transfer, demographic characteristics (seniority, occupational category, position) variables have a significant different. Second, in degree of the job transfer, E&T programs characteristics(contents of E&T, design of E&T, conditions of E&T, teaching ability of lecturer, methods of E&T) variables have a different influence upon each of the evaluation levels of E&T. Third, support of CEO variables have a different influence on the job transfer according to contents, design, conditions of the E&T programs. Fourth, support of co-works variables have a different influence on the job transfer according to design, conditions, method of the E&T programs. Fifty, support of organizational atmosphere variables have a different influence on the job transfer according to contents, design, conditions of the E&T programs.

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Intratypic Variants of HPV-16 E6jE7 Oncogene Isolated from Sexually High-Risk Women in Busan. (부산지역 유흥업소 종사여성으로부터 분리된 HPV16형의 발암유전자(E6/E7) 돌연변이 유형 분석)

  • Min, Sang-Kee;Kim, Sung-Soon;Choi, Byeong-Sun;Jang, Dai-Ho;Lee, Mee-Ok;Choi, Seung-Hwa;Kim, Nam-Ho;Park, Yon-Koung;Jeong, Yeong-A;Kim, Seong-Joon;Bin, Jae-Hun;Park, Ho-Kuk
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.765-769
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    • 2009
  • Recent studies have reported that the distribution of HPV-16 sequence variation differs geographically, and more specifically that HPV-16 E6/E7 intratypic variants might carry a high risk for development of ICC (invasive cervical cancer) and CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) in a given population. To investigate the genetic diversities of HPV-16 E6/E7 oncogene by region, we collected nineteen HPV-16 isolates from sexually high-risk women in Busan, and analyzed the HPV-16 E6/E7 coding regions (nt 34 to 880) with HPV-16 E6/E7 specific PCR amplification. At the nucleotide levet eleven variants of the E6 genes and nine variants of the E7 genes were identified as follows: E6 T178G (n=l1), E6 T178A (n=l), E6 T350G (n=3), E6 A442C (n=2), E6 AI04T, E6 All1G, E6 C116T, E6 G145T, E6 T183G, E6 C335T, E6 G522C and E7 A647G (n=12), E7 A645C, E7 A777C, E7 G663A, E7 T732C, E7 T760C, E7 A775T, E7 T789C and E7 T795G, respectively. At the amino acid levet the isolated HPV-16 E6 and E7 genes showed eleven E6 variants: E6 D25E (n=12), E6 L83V (n=4), E6 E113D (n=2), E6 MIL, E6 Q3R, E6 P5S, E6 Q14H, E6 D25N, E6 127R, E6 H78Y, E6 C140S and three E7 variants: N29S (n=12), L28F, T72S. HPV16 E6 L83V, the dominant variant in the Caucasian population, showed relatively low frequencies in our study population. We elucidated that the dominant HPV-16 E6/E7 variants were HPV-16 E6 D25E (63.2%) and HPV-16 E7 N29S (63.2%), which were phylogenetically included in Asian lineage. Further study is needed to evaluate the risk of cervical cancer related HPV-16 E6/E7 intratypic variants in the Korean population.

A Study on the Improvement of Weapon System T&E performance System (국방 무기체계 시험평가 수행체계 개선방안 연구)

  • BaekJung Kim;Sukjae Jeong
    • Journal of The Korean Institute of Defense Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to derive the need to improve the test and evaluation(T&E) performance system of the weapon systems to which advanced science and technology is applied, evaluate priorities, and present development plans. T&E of Al-based weapon systems through a literature research and case analysis on changes in the T&E environment for weapon system, 11 detailed evaluation items were derived from the in terms of the T&E system, structure, and technology. Al-based weapon system test evaluation should be performed in parallel with data-based performance evaluation and actual T&E, and performance measurement using a separate T&E data set is required for AI models performance evaluation. As a result of analyzing the importance of T&E through AHP analysis, the order of T&E system-technology-structure was evaluated, and the priority of detailed evaluation items was evaluated in the order of T&E result judgment-T&E organization and expert training-scientific T&E. For evaluation items with high priority, measures to improve the T&E performance system were presented.

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SYMBOLIC DYNAMICS AND UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION MODULO 2

  • Choe, Geon H.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 1994
  • Let ($X, \Beta, \mu$) be a measure space with the $\sigma$-algebra $\Beta$ and the probability measure $\mu$. Throughouth this article set equalities and inclusions are understood as being so modulo measure zero sets. A transformation T defined on a probability space X is said to be measure preserving if $\mu(T^{-1}E) = \mu(E)$ for $E \in B$. It is said to be ergodic if $\mu(E) = 0$ or i whenever $T^{-1}E = E$ for $E \in B$. Consider the sequence ${x, Tx, T^2x,...}$ for $x \in X$. One may ask the following questions: What is the relative frequency of the points $T^nx$ which visit the set E\ulcorner Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem states that for an ergodic transformation T the time average $lim_{n \to \infty}(1/N)\sum^{N-1}_{n=0}{f(T^nx)}$ equals for almost every x the space average $(1/\mu(X)) \int_X f(x)d\mu(x)$. In the special case when f is the characteristic function $\chi E$ of a set E and T is ergodic we have the following formula for the frequency of visits of T-iterates to E : $$ lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{$\mid${n : T^n x \in E, 0 \leq n $\mid$}{N} = \mu(E) $$ for almost all $x \in X$ where $$\mid$\cdot$\mid$$ denotes cardinality of a set. For the details, see [8], [10].

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A GENERALIZED SIMPLE FORMULA FOR EVALUATING RADON-NIKODYM DERIVATIVES OVER PATHS

  • Cho, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.609-631
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    • 2021
  • Let C[0, T] denote a generalized analogue of Wiener space, the space of real-valued continuous functions on the interval [0, T]. Define $Z_{\vec{e},n}$ : C[0, T] → ℝn+1 by $$Z_{\vec{e},n}(x)=\(x(0),\;{\int}_0^T\;e_1(t)dx(t),{\cdots},\;{\int}_0^T\;e_n(t)dx(t)\)$$, where e1,…, en are of bounded variations on [0, T]. In this paper we derive a simple evaluation formula for Radon-Nikodym derivatives similar to the conditional expectations of functions on C[0, T] with the conditioning function $Z_{\vec{e},n}$ which has an initial weight and a kind of drift. As applications of the formula, we evaluate the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of various functions on C[0, T] which are of interested in Feynman integration theory and quantum mechanics. This work generalizes and simplifies the existing results, that is, the simple formulas with the conditioning functions related to the partitions of time interval [0, T].

Studies on the Fishery Biology of Pomfrets, Pampus spp. in the Korean Waters 3. Age and Growth of Korean Pomfret, Pampsu echinogaster, from the East China Sea (한국근해 병어류의 자원생물학적 연구 3. 동지나해산 덕대의 연령과 성장)

  • KANG Yong Joo;LEE Dong Woo;HONG Byung Que;KIM Young Sub
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 1989
  • Growth of the Korean pomfret, Pampus echinogaster, captured in the East China Sea from January to December 1987, was estimated by annual rings on the vertebral centrum. The time of annual ring formation was approximately during September and October. Von Ber-talanffy growth equations derived from the mean back-calculated fork length(cm) at each age were as follows: for females, $L_{t}=29.17(1-e xp(-0.3213(t+0.7601)))$, for males, $L_t=28.21(1-e xp(-0.3169(t+0.8284)))$, and for sexes combined, $L_t=29.00(1-e xp(-0.3228(t+0.7361)))$, Seasonal growth equations derived from the mean observed fork length (cm) at age by month were as follows: for females, $L_t=29.2(1-e xp(-0.3458(t+0.8182)+(0.3458/2\pi)sin2\pi(t+0.027)))$, and for males, $L_t=28.2(1-e xp(-0.2789(t+1.5913)+(0.2789/2\pi)sin2\pi(t-0.1062)))$.

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Phytosociological Studies on the Beech(Fagus multinervis Nakai) Forest and the Pine (Pinus parviflora S. et Z.) Forest of Ulreung Island, Korea (한국 울릉도의 너도밤나무(Fagus multinervis Nakai)림 및 섬잣나무(Pinus parviflora S. et Z.)림의 식물사회학적 연구)

  • 김성덕
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 1986
  • The montane forests of Ulreung Island, Korea, were investigated by the ZM school method. By comparing the montane forests of this island with those of Korean Peninsula and of Japan, a new order, F a g e t a l i a m u l t i n e r v i s, a new alliance, F a l g i o n m u l t i n e r v i s, a new association, H e p a t i c o-F a g e t u m m u l t i n e r v i s and Rhododendron brachycarpum-Pinus parviflora community were recognized. The H e p a t i c o - F a g e t u m m u l t i n e r v i s was further subdivided into four subassociations; Subass. of Sasa kurilensis, Subass. of Rumohra standishii, Subass. of Rhododendron brachycarpum and Subass. of typicum. Each community was described in terms of floristic, structural and environmental features.

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Convergence of Art and Technology: Based on E.A.T.'s Periodic Background and Characteristics of Works (예술과 기술의 융합: E.A.T.의 시대적 배경과 작품 특성을 중심으로)

  • Zhang, Cheng;Um, Myoung-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.477-489
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    • 2019
  • Recently, interdisciplinary studies have been receiving attention. Interdisciplinary research, especially in arts and technology, is a very interesting issue. E.A.T. was founded in New York in 1966 by artists and engineers. Based on the E.A.T. case, this study analyzed the period background in which art and technology could be converged, and the characteristics of E.A.T. works. The analysis results of the period background revealed that five factors influenced the organization and development of E.A.T.. Economic factors, artistic factors, technical factors, educational factors, and sponsored cultural factors influenced the convergence of art and technology. E.A.T. works collaborated by artists and engineers generally had three characteristics. Convergence across various fields, multi-sensitivity utilizing different senses, and interaction between the environment and humans appeared in E.A.T. works. This study provides meaningful implications for both artists and engineers who wish to overcome the limitations of artistic expression and develop new technology.

THERE ARE NO NUMERICAL RADIUS PEAK n-LINEAR MAPPINGS ON c0

  • Sung Guen Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2023
  • For n ≥ 2 and a real Banach space E, 𝓛(nE : E) denotes the space of all continuous n-linear mappings from E to itself. Let Π (E) = {[x*, (x1, . . . , xn)] : x*(xj) = ||x*|| = ||xj|| = 1 for j = 1, . . . , n }. An element [x*, (x1, . . . , xn)] ∈ Π(E) is called a numerical radius point of T ∈ 𝓛(nE : E) if |x*(T(x1, . . . , xn))| = v(T), where the numerical radius v(T) = sup[y*,y1,...,yn]∈Π(E)|y*(T(y1, . . . , yn))|. For T ∈ 𝓛(nE : E), we define Nradius(T) = {[x*, (x1, . . . , xn)] ∈ Π(E) : [x*, (x1, . . . , xn)] is a numerical radius point of T}. T is called a numerical radius peak n-linear mapping if there is a unique [x*, (x1, . . . , xn)] ∈ Π(E) such that Nradius(T) = {±[x*, (x1, . . . , xn)]}. In this paper we present explicit formulae for the numerical radius of T for every T ∈ 𝓛(nE : E) for E = c0 or l. Using these formulae we show that there are no numerical radius peak mappings of 𝓛(nc0 : c0).