• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamics simulation

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Review of Regulation for Rollover Test and Evaluation of Safety for Buses by using Simulation of Multi-body Dynamics (다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션을 통한 버스의 전복 시험 규정과 안전성 평가에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Seung Woon;Choi, Yo Han;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • In South Korea, to evaluate the rollover safety of domestic vehicles, the maximum slope angle of the vehicle is specified, which is verified by the rollover safety test of driving vehicles. However, the domestic rollover safety test is not suitable for buses, because the small amount of static stability factor (SSF) will invalidate the rollover experimental equation due to the high center of mass position of buses. To solve the above problems, a dynamic model of the bus is prepared with assumptions of mass and suspension spring properties. Subsequently, the maximum slope angle of the model was computed by using the simulation of multi-body dynamics, and the result was compared with actual test results to validate the dynamics model. Also, the rollover Fishhook (roll stability) test was conducted in the simulation for driving model. During the simulation, roll angle and roll rate were calculated to check if a rollover occurred. Through the rollover simulation of buses, the domestically regulated formula for rollover safety and the procedure of rollover test for driving vehicles are evaluated. The conclusion is that the present regulation of rollover test should be reconsidered for buses to ensure to get the valid results for rollover safety.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study on the Carbon NanotubeInteracting with a Polymer

  • Saha, Leton C.;Mian, Shabeer A.;Jang, Joon-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.893-896
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    • 2012
  • Using molecular dynamics simulation method, we studied the carbon nanotube (CNT) non-covalently interacting with a polymer. As the polymer coiled around the CNT, the diameter of CNT deformed by more than 40% of its original value within 50 ps. By considering three different polymers, we conclude that the interaction between the CNT and polymer is governed by the number of repeating units in the polymer, not by the molecular weight of polymer.

MOLECULAR UNDERSTANDING OF OSMOSIS USING MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION: EFFECTS BY SIZES OF IONS AND NANPORES AND OCCURRENCE OF OSMOSIS (삼투압 현상의 분자적 이해를 위한 분자동역학 시뮬레이션: 이온의 크기와 나노포어의 상관관계 및 삼투 현상 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Cannon, James;Dai, Tang;Kim, Dae-Joong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 2010
  • The report summarizes research activities in the Multiscale Energy System Laboratory at Sogang University during September 2009 and February 2010. They are mostly about molecular dynamics simulation of osmotic flows at nanoscale.

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Molecular dynamics study of the elastic moduli of FCC nanofilm (분자동역학을 이용한 FCC 나노박막의 탄성계수 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1928-1933
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, elastic properties such as Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of various transition metal nanofilms are calculated for the {100} and {110} surfaces by using molecular dynamics simulation. A new method using $3^{rd}$ order elastic constants and least square method is presented for the calculation of elastic constants. We also introduce analytical method of calculating elastic constants for EAM potential and it's results as the reference value to be compared with the simulation results.

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System Dynamics with a Agent Based Modeling Concpet (Agent Based Modeling 기법을 활용한 시스템다이내믹스 모델링)

  • Jeon, So-Yun;Lee, Hye-Jun;Kwak, Sang-Man
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2006
  • A system dynamics model is developed to investigate the applicability of the agent based modeling concept in the system dynamics model. The assumed problem is to forecast the size and structure of the organization with the developing market environment. The agent based modeling concept is applied to the organization part, and the other parts of the model such as market, facilities, etc. are developed with the traditional system dynamics technique. The simulation results show the agent based modeling part can be combined with the traditional system dynamics modeling with more precisions. However, the complexity increases and the simulation times are longer than those of the traditional method.

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Dynamics Modeling and Operation Simulation for the Simulation of Abrupt Faults in the Boiler Drum Level Control System of a Fossile Power Plant (돌발성 이벤트 형태의 고장 시뮬레이션을 위한 화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 제어 계통의 다이나믹스 모델링 및 운전 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Kim, Jae-Hwa;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • This Paper presents the dynmics modeling and the operation simulation of the 500 MW drum-type boiler and its control system hosted in the Boryung Power Plant unit #1 and #2. The fidelity of the modeling and the operation simulation is well verified by their agreement with the actual data obtained form the plant operation. As a plant signal generator for the various operation patterns and fault situations, the simulation environment will be utilized to develope the fault detecting signal processing algorithms.

A study on the Modeling & Simulation of Weapon Systems Application using the Computation Fluid Dynamics (전산유체역학을 이용한 무기체계의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2014
  • This study, the reliability of weapon systems acquisition and research and development in order to increase the effect of the modeling and simulation method has been studied using computational fluid dynamics. Weapon system acquisition, Test & Evaluation for use in the modeling and simulation can reduce the reliability of the time and cost savings and possible predictions and verification, and can provide useful data. However, the current weapon system acquisition and active use of modeling and simulation and verification do not even use the software are restricted. In this study, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and simulation using the GAMBIT and FLUENT modeling and simulation was performed. The result is better than previous research results were confirmed in future weapon systems acquisition and research and development are expected to be actively used.

Predicting the Effectiveness of National Energy R&D Investment in Korea: Application of System Dynamics

  • Oh, YoungMin
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-50
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    • 2014
  • Korea government established the energy technology development plan (2011-2020) and declared to be a leader of the green energy technologies. The plan aims for 10% market share in the green energy industry, 12% energy efficiency improvement, and 15% greenhouse gas reduction. In order to achieve these goals, the government has tried to calculate the whole scale of national energy R&D investment, annual budget and specific expenditures for new technologies by computer simulation. The simulation modules include the R&D investment model, GDP model, energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission model by System Dynamics. Based on these simulation modules, I tested various scenarios for effectiveness of energy R&D investments until 2020. The results show that Korea should increase national energy R&D investment to 2.3 billion U.S. dollars, and switch the investment from electricity and nuclear power to the renewable energy.

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Quasimolecular Dynamics Simulation for Bending Fracture Propagation of Laminar Composite Material (적층복합재료의 굽힘 파괴거동에 관한 준분자동력학적 해석)

  • 박준영;김영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1997
  • Recently, quasimolecular dynamics has been successfully used to simulate the deformation characteristic of actual size material. In quasimolecular dynamics, which is an attempt to bridge the gab between atomistic and continuum simulations, molecules are aggregated into large units, called quasimolecules, to simulate the large scale material behavior. In this paper, a numerical simulation using quasimolecular dynamics has been performed to investigate the laminar composite material fracture and crack propagation behaviors in bending process of laminar composite material which is made of fictitious materials. The simulation of the bending of laminar composite material has clarified the effects of strength of material at outer surface upon the fracture behviors of the specimen.

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Development and Implementation of Real Time Multibody Vehicle Dynamics Model (실시간 다물체 차량 동역학 모델 개발 및 구현)

  • O, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Seong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.834-840
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    • 2001
  • A real time multibody vehicle dynamics model has been developed and implemented using a subsystem synthesis method based on recursive formulation. To verify real time simulation capability the developed model has been applied to HMMWV(High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle) with steering system. For the kinematically driven steering system, the coupled front suspension-steering subsystem can be decoupled into two SLA suspension subsystems, which improves the efficiency of simulation. To investigate theoretical efficiency, operational counting method has been also employed to compare the proposed model with the conventional recursive dynamics model. Various simulations such as unsymmetric bump run, step steering(J-turn) and sine steering input test have been carried out to verify the real time feasibility of the proposed model.