• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic vibration absorber

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.027초

석유화학 플랜트의 대형 압력용기에 대한 동흡진기의 설계 (Design of a Dynamic Absorber for the Large-Size Pressure Vessel of the Petrochemical Plant)

  • 김민철;이부윤;김원진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2005
  • In this work, two dynamic absorbers are introduced and designed to reduce the vibration of the large-size pressure vessel of a reactor for a petrochemical plant. The vibration modes and harmonic responses of the vessel are firstly analyzed by the finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed results, two dynamic absorbers are designed by a simple design theory. Furthermore, an optimization process is executed and an optimal design of the dynamic absorber is obtained to improve performance and structural safety of the vessel. As a result, the maximum displacement and stress of the vessel is decreased about 85% and 65% respectively, the design criteria being satisfied.

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석유화학 플랜트의 대형 압력용기에 대한 동흡진기의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of a Dynamic Absorber for the Large-size Pressure Vessel of the Petrochemical Plant)

  • 김민철;이부윤;김원진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2005
  • In this work. two dynamic absorbers are introduced and designed to reduce the vibration of the large-size pressure vessel of a reactor for a petrochemical plant. The vibration modes and harmonic responses of the vessel are firstly analyzed by the finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed results, two dynamic absorbers are designed by a simple design theory. Furthermore, an optimization process is executed and an optimal design of the dynamic absorber is obtained to improve performance and structural safety of the vessel. As a result, the maximum displacement and stress of the vessel is decreased about $85\%$ and $65\%$ respectively, the design criteria being satisfied.

Parametric study of pendulum type dynamic vibration absorber for controlling vibration of a two DOF structure

  • Bur, Mulyadi;Son, Lovely;Rusli, Meifal;Okuma, Masaaki
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • Passive dynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs) are often used to suppress the excessive vibration of a large structure due to their simple construction and low maintenance cost compared to other vibration control techniques. A new type of passive DVA consists of two pendulums connected with spring and dashpot element is investigated. This research evaluated the performance of the DVA in reducing the vibration response of a two degree of freedom shear structure. A model for the two DOF vibration system with the absorber is developed. The nominal absorber parameters are calculated using a Genetic Algorithm(GA) procedure. A parametric study is performed to evaluate the effect of each absorber parameter on performance. The simulation results show that the optimum condition for the absorber frequencies and damping ratios is mainly affected by pendulum length, mass, and the damping coefficient of the pendulum's hinge joint. An experimental model validates the theoretical results. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed technique is able be used as an effective alternative solution for reducing the vibration response of a multi degree of freedom vibration system.

Design of double dynamic vibration absorbers for reduction of two DOF vibration system

  • Son, Lovely;Bur, Mulyadi;Rusli, Meifal;Adriyan, Adriyan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2016
  • This research is aimed to design and analyze the performance of double dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) using a pendulum and a spring-mass type absorber for reducing vibration of two-DOF vibration system. The conventional fixed-points method and genetics algorithm (GA) optimization procedure are utilized in designing the optimal parameter of DVA. The frequency and damping ratio are optimized to determine the optimal absorber parameters. The simulation results show that GA optimization procedure is more effective in designing the double DVA in comparison to the fixed-points method. The experimental study is conducted to verify the numerical result.

감쇠진동계에 부착된 복합동흡진기의 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Dual Dynamic Vibration Absorber for Damped Vibration System)

  • 안찬우;최석창;김동영
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1039-1048
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the effects of dual dynamic vibration absorbers attached to a primary vibration system with damping. The efficiency of dual dynamic vibration absorbers was investigated with the height of amplitude ratio at the resonance frequency ratio of the damped vibration system according to mass ratio, natural frequency ratio and damping ratio. The variation of amplitude ratio related to frequency ratio of primary vibration system is verified experimentally and theoretically according to dual dynamic vibration systems using computer program designed to find mutual relationship between two absorbers.

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축계진동 저감을 위한 동흡진기의 제안 (Use of dynamic absorber for reduction of shaft vibration in diesel engines of ship)

  • 박석주;박경일;김정렬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2016
  • 선박의 주기관으로 통상 사용되는 디젤기관은 터빈기관과 같은 회전기관과 달리 왕복동기관이기 때문에 실린더의 폭발력과 피스톤의 왕복관성력에 의한 불평형 관성력 및 관성모멘트, 실린더내의 주기적인 변동가스압력 등으로 인하여 본질적인 진동문제를 안고 있다. 이것은 엔진의 진동은 소음의 원인이 되고, 선체구조나 인접구조물에 전달되어 2차진동이 발생시키는 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 선박의 엔진과 축계의 자유진동해석과 엔진 폭발에 의한 강제진동해석을 하고, 나아가서 플라이휠에 부진동 장치인 동흡진기를 설치하여 진동을 줄이는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

CNC 5축 공작기계의 동응답 저감 해석 (Analysis of the Reduction of the Dynamic Response for the CNC 5 Axles Machining Center)

  • 김기만;최성대
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the dynamic response of a CNC 5 Axles machining center was analyzed and then controlled passively by using the dynamic absorber. For the simplification of the theoretical approach, the CNC 5 Axles machining center was modeled as a flexible beam(Bed) having a point mass(Column), two discrete systems(a Table-set and a dynamic absorber). Specifically by using the dynamic absorber, the dynamic response of a Table-set which be caused by the vibration of a flexible beam, was reduced down to the infinitesimal level. The optimal design factors of the dynamic absorber were obtained from the minimization of the cost function. It was found that the natural frequencies of a UT-380 machining center be varied due to the movement of the Table-set. In view of the dynamic response of a Table-set, the larger spring stiffness and mass of the dynamic absorber were found to give the greater reduction.

조화운동하는 기반상에서 작동하는 비선형 동흡진기의 동특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the dynamic characteristics of non-linear dynamic vibration absorber excited by harmonic ground motion)

  • 김광식;안찬우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 기반의 주기변위를 받는 주진동계에 비선형스프링과 선형 감쇠를 갖는 비선형동흡진기가 부착된 진동계의 운동방정식을 유도하여 조화바란스법 으로 지면에 대한 주진동계의 상대진폭의 진폭비를 산출하고 안정성해석을 하였으며, 비선형성의 영향과 스프링의 경.연성에 따르는 특성을 규명하였다.

동흡진기를 통한 수직펌프의 진동 저감 (Vibration Reduction By Dynamic Absorber of Vertical Pump System)

  • 배춘희;조철환;양경현;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.628-632
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, Firstly, it is shown that the bending mode vibration source of vertical pump system is comparatively large because resonance. Secondly in order to the bending mode vibration of vertical pump some practical dynamic absorber have been developed and its effectiveness is investigated as installing it at the vertical pump system practically.

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