• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic focusing

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Sliding Conditions at the Interface between Soil and Underground Structure (지반과 지하구조물 경계의 미끄러짐 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김대상
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • By focusing on the resonant vibration mode of soil-underground structure system, this paper obtained dynamic soil stiffness and easy sliding conditions at the interface between soil and underground structure. Multi-step method is employed to isolate two primary causes of soil-structure interaction. Mohr-Coulomb criterion is used to determine the threshold level of the sliding. To find out the conditions the interface slides easily, parametric studies are performed about the factors governing sliding, which are the size and location of underground structures, ground condition, the configuration of surface deposit and interface friction coefficients.

Soil-structure interaction and axial force effect in structural vibration

  • Gao, H.;Kwok, K.C.S.;Samali, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1997
  • A numerical procedure for dynamic analysis of structures including lateral-torsional coupling, axial force effect and soil-structure interaction is presented in this study. A simple soil-structure system model has been designed for microcomputer applications capable of reflecting both kinematic and inertial soil-foundation interaction as well as the effect of this interaction on the superstructure response. A parametric study focusing on inertial soil-structure interaction is carried out through a simplified nine-degree of freedom building model with different foundation conditions. The inertial soil-structure interaction and axial force effects on a 20-storey building excited by an Australian earthquake is analysed through its top floor displacement time history and envelope values of structural maximum displacement and shear force.

A Correlation Analysis between DSC (Dye Sensitized Cell) and Daylighting-Focusing on Educational Space (염료감응형 태양전지(DSC)와 자연채광의 상관관계 분석-교육공간을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Eung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2020
  • Due to the large window area, the lighting environment of the educational space between the window and deep part of the room is not uniformly illuminated, and the phenomenon of glare is severe. For this reason, the daylight performance of DSC-BIPV windows was analyzed in order to improve the natural lighting in the educational sector. The method derives the correlation with natural lighting by measurement and simulation. Dynamic simulation confirmed that the average illuminance of the target space was higher at later than the early afternoon. The performance of natural lighting at 40% and 30% transmission of DSC has the effect of significantly reducing the amount of excess light in existing windows. Nevertheless, the actual average illuminance in all seasons corresponds to the standard illuminance of the educational facility, 300 Lux. In addition, the uniformity is also seen through the skylight illuminance ratio.

A Dynamic Configuration of Calibration Points using Multidimensional Sensor Data Analysis (다중 센서 데이터 분석을 이용한 동적보정점 결정 기법)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sub;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2016
  • Focusing on the drastic increase of smart devices, machine generated data expansion is a general phenomenon in network services and IoT (Internet of Things). Especially, built-in multi sensors in a smart device are used for collection of user status and moving data. Combining the internal sensor data and environmental information, we can determine landmarks that decide a pedestrian's locations. We use an ANOVA method to analyze data acquired from multi sensors and propose a landmark classification algorithm. We expect that the proposed algorithm can achieve higher accuracy of indoor-outdoor positioning system for pedestrians.

A Study on the Residents' Natural Tendencies of the Development of Floor Plans in the National Housing Scale$(85m^2)$ Condominium Remodeling (국민주택규모의 공동주택 리모델링 평면개발을 위한 거주자 성향 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Min
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2006
  • This research analyze the demand of the residents against the public housing remodeling of national housing scale $(85m^2)$, focusing on residents and their tendencies within their dwelling spaces. The analysis determines the most appropriate patterns and spatial connections within the floor plan. The result includes that there are two types of the classification into an urban oriented propensity (45%), 'The center of city, the apartment and the convenience' etc, and a rural oriented propensity (55%), 'The pastoral, the house and the circumstance' etc, based on their lifestyle values. Also there are three interior propensity classifications, those tending to warm and sensitive variable space (42%), western and gorgeous dynamic space (34%) and oriental and popular static space (24%). The research illustrated the residents' desired space planning options, based on the analysis of the residents' preference patterns which is various.

Computation of pressure fields in application of the Lagrangian vortex method (Lagrangian 보우텍스방법에서의 압력장계산)

  • Kim K. S.;Lee S. J.;Suh J. C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2003
  • A vorticity-velocity integro-differential formulation of incompressible Wavier-Stokes equations is described, focusing on a scheme for calculating pressure fields in application of the Lagrangian vortex method in connection with panel methods. It deals with the dynamic coupling among velocity, vorticity and pressure, and the Helmholtz decomposition of the velocity field, through a comparative study with the Eulerian finite volume method, we provide an extensive understanding of the Lagrangian vortex methods for numerical simulations of viscous flows around arbitrary bodies.

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Sub-1.2-V 1-Gb Mobile DRAM with Ultra-low Leakage Current (극저 누설전류를 가지는 1.2V 모바일 DRAM)

  • Park, Sang-Kyun;Seo, Dong-Il;Jun, Young-Hyun;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a low-voltage dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) focusing on subthreshold leakage reduction during self-refresh (sleep) mode. By sharing a power switch, multiple iterative circuits such as row and column decoders have a significantly reduced subthreshold leakage current. To reduce the leakage current of complex logic gates, dual channel length scheme and input vector control method are used. Because all node voltages during the standby mode are deterministic, zigzag super-cutoff CMOS is used, allowing to Preserve internal data. MTCMOS technique Is also used in the circuits having no need to preserve internal data. Sub-1.2-V 1-Gb mobile DDR DRAM employing all these low-power techniques was designed in a 60 nm CMOS technology and achieved over 77% reduction of overall leakage current during the self-refresh mode.

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Control Strategy for Seismic Responses of Cable-Stayed Bridges Using MR Fluid Dampers (MR 유체 감쇠기률 이용한 사장교의 지진응답 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Hyung_-Jo;Moon, Yeong-Jong;Ko, Man-Gi;Lee, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the ASCE first generation benchmark problem for a seismically excited cable-stayed bridge, and proposes a new semi-active control strategy focusing on inclusion of effects of control- structure interaction. In this study, magnetorheological (MR) fluid dampers, which belong to the class of controllable fluid dampers, are proposed as the supplemental damping devices, and a clipped-optimal control algorithm, shown to perform well in previous studies involving MR fluid dampers, is employed. The dynamic model for MR fluid dampers is considered as a modified Bouc-Wen model, which is obtained from data based on experimental results for large-scale dampers. Numerical results show that the performance of the proposed semi-active control strategy using MR fluid dampers is quite effective.

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CPG-based Adaptive Walking for Humanoid Robots Combining Feedback (피드백을 결합한 CPG 기반의 적응적인 휴머노이드 로봇 보행)

  • Lee, Jaemin;Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2014
  • The paper introduces dynamic generation technique of foot trajectories for humanoid robots using CPG(Central Pattern Generator) and proposes adaptive walking method for slope terrains combining a feedback network. The proposed CPG based technique generates the trajectory of foot in the Cartesian coordinates system and it can change the step length adaptively according to the feedback information. To cope with variable slope terrains, the sensory feedback network in the CPG are designed using the geometry relationship between foot position and body center position such that humanoid robot can maintain its stability. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the experiments on humanoid robot Nao are executed in the Webot simulation. The performance and motion features of the CPG based approach are compared and analyzed focusing on the adaptability in slope terrains.

Performance Requirement of Ship's Speed in Docking/Anchoring Maneuvering

  • Tatsumi, Kimio;Fujii, Hidenobu;Kubota, Takashi;Okuda, Shigeyuki;Arai, Yasuo;Kouguchi, Nobuyoshi;Yamada, Kozaburo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2006
  • Questionnaire survey on performance requirement of ship’s speed such as not only accuracy but also response and robustness were carried out, and the experiments to survey the GPS performances of static and dynamic characteristics were carried out simultaneously. In this paper, the questionnaire survey focusing on docking maneuvering, some analytic results of the survey, the results of GPS performance, and the possibility of adaptation for docking maneuvering on SDME and GPS are discussed. Consequently, from the results of questionnaire survey the performance requirement of ship’s speed in docking/anchoring maneuvering have need under 1cm/sec on the standard deviation, and speed information from GPS was adopted to use maneuvering information in docking/anchoring.

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